Helmut Melzer
Ngati andale kapena makampani anyalanyaza kapena kunyalanyaza madandaulo akulu, mawu a anthu amafunsidwa. Koma anthu sakonda kuwamva, ndipo ziwonetsero zina zimatsutsidwa. Palibe m’mbuyomu pakhala pali maganizo osiyanasiyana chonchi, n’kale lonse dzikoli silinagawikanepo. Makamaka, mitu yokhudzana ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, zovuta zanyengo komanso njira zotsutsana za corona zikuyambitsa chipwirikiti. Zabwino kuti pali ufulu wolankhula ku Alpine Republic. Ngakhale malingaliro ena sagwirizana ndi ife.
Ngakhale Corona isanachitike: Malo ovuta kwa anthu wamba
Zowona zimalankhula chilankhulo chosiyana, monga lipoti lomaliza la NGO CIVICUS za Austria zikuwonetsa: Kale kumapeto kwa 2018, ngakhale Corona isanachitike, CIVICUS idayika kuwunika kwake ku Austria kuchokera "kutseguka" mpaka "kuchepa" chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa ntchito zamagulu a anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wotsimikizika wa Vienna University of Economics and Business ndi CSO Interest Group of Public Benefit Organisations (IGO), mfundo za ku Austria za mapiko akumanja okhudza anthu. anthu wamba machitidwe odziwika kuchokera kumayiko aulamuliro. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti "zinthu zamagulu a anthu zakhala zovuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa" pomwe dziko la Austria lachita zinthu zoletsa. Dziwani, palibe lipoti latsopano la nthawi yomwe boma likugwira ntchito.
Lembani kuphedwa kwa omenyera ufulu wawo
Ndipo mabelu a alamu akuliranso padziko lonse lapansi: Malinga ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma, osachepera 227 omenyera zachilengedwe okha ndi omwe adakhalapo. Umboni Wadziko Lonse anaphedwa mu 2020. Chiwerengerochi sichinakhalepo chokwerapo, popeza adafika pa 2019 mu 212. "Pamene vuto la nyengo likukulirakulira, chiwawa kwa oteteza dziko lapansi chikuchulukirachulukira," adatero kafukufuku wofalitsidwa.
komanso Amnesty International achenjeza: M'maiko 83 mwa mayiko 149 omwe adaphatikizidwa mu Lipoti Lapachaka la 2020, zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kuthana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 zakhudza tsankho pamagulu omwe anali otsala kale. Mayiko ena, monga Brazil ndi Philippines, amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda malire. Mliri wa corona udagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowiringula choletsanso ufulu wolankhula, mwachitsanzo ku China kapena ku Gulf States.
kubwezera otsutsa
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ziletso za ufulu wolankhula zilibe malo mu demokalase. Komabe, tsopano palibe kukayikira kuti izi zikupita patsogolo ku Austria ndi mayiko ena ndipo zikuwonetseratu zizolowezi zaulamuliro. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizingakhale zosiyana kwambiri: otsutsa amayang'aniridwa, amatengedwera kukhoti, ufulu wa kusonkhana ukuphwanyidwa, kutsutsidwa poyera ndikumangidwa. Milandu yambiri, yomwe, komabe, ikuwonetsa chitukuko chodetsa nkhawa.
Chizolowezi choipa: Andale amadandaula
Koposa zonse zodzudzula otsutsa, milandu yandale yakhala chizolowezi ku Austria. Makamaka pamene ndale agwidwa akunama, amadalira "kuukira ngati chitetezo chabwino" - motsutsana ndi nzika, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za okhometsa msonkho. Posachedwapa, a Falter apakati "adapsa mtima": Ananena kuti a ÖVP adasokeretsa anthu dala za ndalama zomwe adalipira kampeni ya zisankho za 2019 komanso adadutsa dala mtengo wa kampeni. "Ndizovomerezeka," atero Khothi la Zamalonda la Vienna ndikupatsa ÖVP Chancellor Kurz kukana komveka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, potengera mfundo zofananira, pulezidenti wakale wa France Nicolas Sarkozy posachedwapa adapezeka wolakwa popereka ndalama zoyendetsera zisankho mosaloledwa ndipo adalamulidwa kukhala m'ndende chaka chimodzi.
nkhanza kwa ochita ziwonetsero
Nyengo mumsewu nayonso yawonongeka kwambiri. Zowopsa: Pa Meyi 31, 2019, omenyera ufulu wachitetezo cha chilengedwe "Ende Geländewagen" ndi "Extinction Rebellion" adatseka mphete ku Urania. Kanema akuwonetsa nkhanza zomwe adachita kwa wowonetsa: pomwe wazaka 30 adakanikizidwa pansi ndi mutu wake pansi pa basi ya apolisi, galimotoyo idanyamuka ndikuwopseza kuti igubuduza mutu wa wowonetsa. Komabe, wapolisiyo adayimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo wake komanso umboni wabodza ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale ndi chigamulo cha miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.
"Mkaidi wa ndale za ÖVP"
Omenyera ufulu asanu ndi awiri adakumananso ndi zomwezi pogawira timapepala asanayambe kampeni ya ÖVP ku Upper Austria. Atavala zovala za nkhumba, ankafuna kudziwitsa anthu kutsogolo kwa Design Center za pansi pa nkhumba zowawa. Pambuyo pake, maunyolo aja adadina, kenako maola asanu ndi limodzi ali m'manja mwa apolisi. Zithunzi za VGTWapampando Martin Balluch wakwiya: "Ndizodabwitsa kuti ÖVP iyi imanyalanyaza ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso Khothi Lamilandu. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti pali kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wa Khothi Loona za Malamulo, lomwe likunena momveka bwino kuti ngakhale malo oletsedwa ndi oletsedwa, timapepala titha kugawidwa mwamtendere. Ndipo omenyera ufulu wa nyama awa sanachite china chilichonse dzulo." David Richter, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa VGT, analipo: "Tinali akaidi a ndale za ÖVP kwa maola opitilira sikisi. Ndizosamvetsetseka kuti chiwawa cha apolisi choterocho chikhoza "kulamulidwa" ndi phwando. Chilichonse chazingidwa kuti pasapezeke amene angasonyeze kuipidwa, ndipo amene angayerekeze kupereka timapepala kwa odutsa amachotsedwa ndi mphamvu, ndi ululu ndi ziwopsezo zamphamvu. Kuti ÖVP athe kuchita kampeni yachisankho "chopanda chilema".
Makampani amafuta amawunika otsutsa
Koma si andale okha amene amadetsa manja awo. M'mwezi wa Epulo, mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe adachenjeza za kukulirakulira, kuyang'aniridwa mwadongosolo kwa mabungwe aboma ndi makampani amafuta ndi gasi, "makamaka kwa ife achinyamata omenyera ufulu, ndizowopsa kumva kuti bungwe lamphamvu ngati OMV likugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ofufuza amdima, mwachiwonekere kuti achitepo kanthu. kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe . Makampani ngati Welund amadzipezera ndalama chifukwa chochita zionetsero zamtendere monga ziwonetsero zathu zakusukulu komanso achinyamata omwe akufunafuna tsogolo labwino kwa tonsefe monga chiwopsezo chomwe chilipo ndikuwayang'anira m'malo mwamakampani amafuta," akuwulula Aaron Wölfling kuchokera Fridays For Future. Austria, pakati pa ena anadabwa.
Corona: palibe kutsutsa komwe kumaloledwa
Okayikira a Corona amayeneranso kupirira kubwezera. Chinthu chimodzi nchotsimikizirika: Ngakhale ngati si mikangano yonse yotsutsa imene ili yoyenera, ufulu wa kulankhula uyenera kulemekezedwa m’demokalase. Gudula Walterskirchen, mkonzi wam'mbuyomu wa NÖ Nachrichten NÖN, mwina anali ndi malingaliro ake. Anachotsedwa ntchito. Mosavomerezeka, zinamveka kuti mzere wotsutsa katemera wa mtolankhani unali wowawasa. NÖN ndi ya NÖ Pressehaus, yomwenso ili ya dayosizi ya St. Pölten (54 peresenti), bungwe la atolankhani mu dayosizi ya St. Pölten (26 peresenti) ndi Raiffeisen Holding Vienna-Lower Austria (20 peresenti) . Kuyandikira kwa ÖVP kumadziwika bwino.
UFULU WA BANJA LA ANTHU
Mwachitsanzo, kuti anthu athe kugwira ntchito yoteteza ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wosonkhana komanso wolankhula. Miyezo yapadziko lonse yaufulu wachibadwidwe iyenera kutsimikizira izi. Izi ndi "Chilengezo Chadziko Lonse cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe" ndipo m'nkhani ino mulinso "Pangano la Padziko Lonse la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Ndale" ndi "European Convention on Human Rights". Chikalata cha Ufulu ndi Udindo wa Anthu Pawokha, Magulu ndi Mabungwe a Society Kulimbikitsa ndi Kuteteza Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Wodziwika Padziko Lonse ndi Ufulu Wachibadwidwe (Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, UNGA Res 53/144, 9 December 1998) ulinso ndi maufulu angapo omwe zikugwira ntchito ku mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.
"Malinga ndi chilengezochi, mabungwe a Civil Society (CSOs) ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi anthu (kuphatikiza ufulu wopempha, kulandira ndi kupereka malingaliro ndi chidziwitso), kuyimira ufulu wachibadwidwe, kutenga nawo gawo pazokhudza anthu, ufulu. kupeza ndi kusinthana ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupereka malingaliro osintha malamulo ndi ndondomeko m'deralo, dziko ndi mayiko. Pachifukwa ichi, mayiko ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malo abwino komanso kutsimikizira kuti anthu atha kusonkhana m'magulu ndi mabungwe popanda kuletsedwa ndi mayiko kapena anthu ena," akufotokoza Martina Powell, mneneri wa Amnesty International.
Photo / Video: Zithunzi za VGT, kupanduka kotheratu.
