yankho
Padziko lonse lapansi, ulimi wa ziweto ndi 14,5-18% ya mpweya wotenthetsera dziko lonse umatulutsa. M'nkhani ino, perekani phunziro a Research Institute for Organic Farming (FiBL Austria) mogwirizana ndi Center for Global Change and Sustainability of BOKU m'malo mwa FOUR PAWS zotsatira za konkriti zochepetsedwa kwambiri. kudya nyama pa ulimi wa ziweto, kasamalidwe ka ziweto ndi nyengo ku Austria.N’zodziwikiratu kuti ngati nyama ingachepetsedwe, payenera kusungidwa nyama zocheperapo ndipo mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha ungachepe chifukwa cha zimenezi. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba momwe izi zingachitike komanso kuchuluka kwa malo ndi moyo womwe nyama zikanakhala nazo ku Austria. Mapeto omveka bwino: nyama yocheperako, yabwino kwa nyama, chilengedwe - komanso kwa anthu.
Olemba kafukufukuyu adapenda zochitika zitatu:
- kuchepetsedwa kwa magawo awiri pa atatu a anthu omwe amadya nyama malinga ndi malingaliro a Austrian Society for Nutrition (ÖGE) (19,5 kg / munthu / chaka)
- chakudya cha ovo-lacto-vegetarian kwa anthu (ie palibe nyama yomwe imadyedwa, koma mkaka ndi mazira)
- chakudya chamtundu wa anthu
Moyo wabwino kwambiri wa nyama komanso malo ambiri omwe alipo
“Zotsatira za phunziroli n’zochititsa chidwi. Zimasonyeza kuti ndi nyama yocheperako, osati kokha kuti pangakhale malo ochulukirapo ndipo motero kukhala ndi moyo wabwinopo kwa nyama zotsalazo, zonse zikhoza kukhala msipu. Tikukamba za malo ena otsala a mahekitala pafupifupi 140.000 pankhani yochepetsa nyama ndi magawo awiri pa atatu ndi mahekitala pafupifupi 637.000 pankhani yazakudya zamasamba. Ndi zakudya zamasamba, zomwe sizifuna kuti ziweto zipange chakudya, malo owonjezera omwe alipo ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 1.780.000. Madera omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira kukhala ulimi wachilengedwe kapena kusinthanso kapena kupanga malo osungiramo CO2," akufotokoza woyang'anira kampeni wa FOUR PAWS Veronika Weissenböck.
Kufikira magawo awiri mwa atatu a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe nyengo imakhudzira. "Pankhani ya chakudya chokhala ndi nyama yochepa, titha kupulumutsa 28% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ku Austria m'gawo lazakudya. Ndi zakudya za ovo-lacto-vegetarian, pafupifupi theka (-48%) la mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera wokhudzana ndi zakudya ukhoza kupulumutsidwa, ndi zakudya zamagulu opitilira magawo awiri mwa atatu (-70%). Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri, makamaka potengera zolinga zanyengo, "atero a Weissenböck.
"Pakadali pano tikukumana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zikuphatikizanso chakudya, thanzi komanso vuto lanyengo. Ngati tikufuna kuchotsa kupanikizika kwa nthaka yomwe tili nayo komanso kupindula ndi thanzi la anthu ndi nyama, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa zakudya zomwe zimatsindika kwambiri zomera ndizofunikira, "akutero Martin Schlatzer wochokera ku FiBL Austria.
Cholinga chamakono cha Austria chochepetsera mpweya wowonjezera kutentha malinga ndi mgwirizano wa chitetezo cha nyengo ku Paris ndi chochepa cha 36% ndi 2030. Zakudya malinga ndi ÖGE zingathandize osachepera 21% ku izi, zochitika zamasamba ndi 36% kuposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Zochitika za vegan zitha kupereka gawo la 53% pazolinga zonse zotulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ku Austria.
"Nyama yocheperako, kutentha pang'ono" - Weissenböck amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kuti afotokoze mwachidule mapeto a phunziroli: "Austrian aliyense akhoza kuthandizira kwambiri kuteteza zinyama ndi nyengo ndi zakudya zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsanso kuti chakudya komanso chitetezo cha chakudya ku Austria sichingakhale pachiwopsezo ngakhale kukanakhala kuti palibe nyama ndi nyama. FOUR PAWS motero ikuwona zofuna zake kwa andale kuti achitepo kanthu kuti achepetse kudya nyama monga zatsimikiziridwa. Mosakayikira, m’tsogolo muli zakudya zochokera ku zomera.”
"Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zamasamba zitha kutenga gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa zolinga zanyengo ya Paris, makamaka pankhani yanyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zabwino zomwe zimathandizira pakulimba kwadongosolo lazakudya, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kupewa miliri yamtsogolo," akutero a Martin Schlatzer.
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