Kubwerera ku chilengedwe - ndi chiyani china?

Nthawi zina, ndikakhala ndekha ndekha m'chilengedwe - ndipo izi zitha kukhala mphindi - ndimamva ubale wabwino ndi moyo wondizungulira kotero kuti ndimafuna kuulandira, monga momwe amachitira ndi anzanga. Ndiye ndikhoza kukanikiza chifuwa changa pamtengo ndikuyiwala za kusiyana kwanga, koma choyipa kwambiri chimachitika: manyazi amatuluka mkati mwanga. Kodi ine ngati munthu wamkulu, ngati munthu, kukumbatira mtengo! Kodi izo si zotsekemera?

Mafunso awiri ovuta

Ayi, sichoncho. Kitsch ndiye kutsanzira, zabodza. M'malingaliro okhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kuzindikira kumabuka kuti gwero la moyo wathu limachokera ku izo. Pamapeto pake kuyitana kuyenera kukhala: Osati kubwerera ku chilengedwe, koma kubwerera ku chilengedwe! Koma mungabwerere bwanji kumalo kumene muli?

Kufuna "kubwerera ku chilengedwe" kwakhala kofunikira chifukwa tidatsanzikana ndi chilengedwe zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo kuti tithe kudzigonjetsera tokha monga momwe timafunira. Koma kodi mungagonjetse chinthu chomwe muli? Inde, mwachiwonekere mungathe; Zimapambana podzigawanitsa m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo muwiri, kupanga mkati mwa psychic, chikhalidwe cha schizophrenia, kugawanitsa "chirengedwe" ngati chinthu chachilendo - ndikukhala zamakono.

Kodi mtsinje ungakhale wotani wopanda pakamwa?

"Kubwerera ku chilengedwe" kumatanthauza kusintha kaonedwe kanu: Sichirengedwe chomwe chilipo kwa ine, koma ndilipo chifukwa cha chilengedwe kapena, cholondola kwambiri kwa ine: timapatsidwa kwa wina ndi mzake. Kaya ndikuzifuna ndikuzimvetsetsa kapena ayi, ndimalumikizana ndi ebb and flow of the food chain ndikupereka mamolekyu anga ku counter yayikulu ya moyo kuti agwiritse ntchito mopitilira. Kubwerera ku chilengedwe kukanakhala mapeto a maganizo odziwa zonse, mapeto a maganizo a Kumadzulo omwe amati: "Chirengedwe, chabwino ndi chabwino, koma tikhoza kuchichita bwino." kuchokera ku homo arrogans kupita ku homo sapiens .

“Kubwerera ku chirengedwe” kumatanthauzanso kusawonanso imfa monga mapeto, monga kukana moyo, koma ngati pakamwa pa mtsinje umene umatitulutsa m’nyanja. Ndi zoona kuti palibe mtsinje pambuyo pa pakamwa pake, koma kodi mtsinje wopanda pakamwa ungakhale wotani? Ndiponso: Kodi nyanja ingakhale yotani popanda mitsinje?

Sitikufuna moyo wapambuyo pake

Kodi mzimu ndi chiyani? Ziribe kanthu kuti matanthauzidwewo ndi osiyana bwanji, amawoneka odziwonetsera okha kwa ife monga chonyamulira cha moyo wathu. Amene atulutsa mpweya wake salinso monga momwe adalili kale. Kodi chilichonse chamoyo nthawi imeneyo sichikhala ndi moyo, kuchokera ku amoeba mpaka munthu, kuchokera ku ndere mpaka ku mpesa? Kodi chamoyo sichingakhale ndi moyo kapena mosiyana: Kodi chinthu chopanda mzimu chingafe? Palibe amene angaganize za kukamba za galimoto yomwe yafa kapena chotsukira mbale chomwe chafa. Iwo athyoka".

Kodi thupi ndi moyo sizili chimodzi, osati, monga momwe timatsogoleredwera, kugawanika? Kodi kulekanitsidwa kwa thupi ndi mzimu sikumangirira kothandiza, koyambirira kwa zipembedzo zokhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi ndipo pambuyo pake za kukondetsa chuma, zimene zimakhulupirira kuti zingatheke popanda mzimu? Kodi biotope yopanda mzimu ingatheke? Kodi kumeneko sikutsutsana? Ndipo kodi madzi kumeneko, mphutsi ndi mphutsi za udzudzu, achule ndi chimbalangondo, matabwa ndi miyala si mbali ya chinthu chovuta? Palibe mwa izi ndi "chinthu" chosinthika mosasamala, koma china chake chomwe chakula ndi inu ndipo ndi chanu, china chobadwa nthawi yake. Si choncho kuti m’chirengedwe muli uthunthu wokha, ndipo ngati tili mbali ya chilengedwe, ndiye kuti ifenso ndife athunthu mosagawanika. Sitikufuna moyo wapambuyo pa izi. M’dziko lokhala ndi moyo wosadzilekanitsa, tingamve kukhala ochirikizidwa ndi kupitirizidwa mtsogolo ngakhale popanda kupambanitsa.

Khalani odyedwa

Kotero ngati tikufuna "kubwerera ku chilengedwe" - kodi mudzabwera nafe? - ndiye timasiya maonekedwe a anatomical, timachoka pa kavalo wathu wamkulu kapena nsanja ya kumadzulo kwa minyanga ya njovu ndikudzilola tokha kugwedezeka, kudzitsegula tokha ku kukongola, komanso ku imfa ndi mapeto, omwe ali maziko a kusiyanasiyana ndi kudzaza kwakukulu kwa kukhalapo. . Ndiye ife tiri okonzeka kusiya ife tokha, amene amayesetsa chitetezo, mtunda ndi ulamuliro, kuti tipeze latsopano, umphumphu ozikidwa, chifukwa chofunika, kudzikonda kukhudzana ndi dziko kuti tili. Katswiri wa zamoyo wa Hamburg ndi wafilosofi Andreas Weber amapita patsogolo ndikukamba za "kukhala odyedwa". Kulakalaka moyo wosakhoza kufa, iye akutero, kuli “tchimo lofa ndi chilengedwe.” Mabokosi ndi kuyesa kwathu komaliza kupatukana, m'bokosi sitinadyedwe ku dziko la mphutsi, tichedwetse kudyetsedwa kwathu pang'ono; Monga phulusa la kuthengo, komabe, titha kudyedwa mwanjira yoti quasi-predigested. Mysticism ndi biology zimabwera palimodzi mu chidziwitso cha kusinthika kwathu.

Kodi dziko lamkati limathera kuti?

Kubwerera ku chilengedwe kumatanthauza kuzindikira kuti abale athu amakhalanso ndi dziko lamkati, kuti amawona dziko lapansi, monga momwe timachitira. Pamapeto pake, aliyense amadziwa za dziko lamkati la moyo wonse, ndikuganiziranso sitepe imodzi: kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa dziko lamkati ndi lakunja. Chilichonse chimamveka, chimafuna kukhala chathunthu komanso chathanzi, chikhoza kukhala chosangalala kapena kuvutika, chilichonse chimazindikira, osati chimodzimodzi ndi "ife anthu". Koma “ife” ndani? Inu monga wowerenga mumamva mosiyana ndi ine, dziko lamkati la munthu aliyense ndi losiyana ndi la munthu wina; izi ndi zomwe timakumana nazo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo ngati muli ndi galu kapena mphaka, izo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa iwo, sichoncho? Pamapeto pake, "ife" uyu kulibe, gawo lowerengera la moyo wamkati mwa anthu onse, koma dziko lanu lamkati ndi dziko langa lamkati ndi la wina aliyense lilipo. Choncho funso n’lakuti: Kodi ndi zamoyo ziti, ndipo dziko lamkati limatha ndi zamoyo ziti? Kodi zamoyo zokhazo zomwe zili ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lofanana ndi la anthu zili ndi dziko lamkati? Kodi mbalame, nsomba, njoka, tizilombo ndi zomera zili ndi dziko lanji? Andreas Weber anatha kuona pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu mmene zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi zimabwerera chifukwa cha mantha chifukwa cha dontho loopsa la mowa pagalasi lomwe lili pansi pa disolo. Kodi zamoyo zaselo imodzi zimafuna kukhala ndi moyo? Chirichonse chimayankhulira icho. Sikuti timangoyang'ana dziko lathu lozungulira, limayang'ananso m'mbuyo - ndipo mwinamwake kukhumudwa kwamuyaya ndi anthu.

Kugwirizana kwakukulu m'malo mwachikondi

Tikadya apulo, limakhala mbali ya thupi lathu; mwa kuyankhula kwina, gawo la mtengo wa apulo limasanduka iwe kapena ine. Lingalirolo likhoza kuwoneka lodabwitsa poyamba, komabe ndondomekoyi ndi chikhalidwe chachibadwa ndipo imagwiranso ntchito pa miyala, ngakhale kusintha kwawo kukhala mchere ndipo motero kukhala chomera cha zomera kumatenga nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi zamoyo zina. Palibe chilichonse padziko lapansi chomwe sichimakhudzidwa ndi metabolism yayikulu, ndipo ndani akudziwa: mwina pulaneti lathu ndi molekyulu mu metabolism ya chilengedwe?

Izi sizongoganizira, malingaliro achikondi kapena malingaliro a Rousseauian, koma zakusintha kofunikira ngati tikufuna kukhalabe ndi chitukuko chathu. Chofunikira ndi kubwerezana kwakukulu ndi kubwezerana komwe kumatigwira kuchokera pansi ndi momwe anthu amatenga udindo m'njira yofunikira ya momwe amachitira kudziko lopanda nzeru, lovutikira, lofanana. Ndiye kufunafuna tanthauzo, komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kumatha chifukwa timaphuka molumikizana mwanjira yachilengedwe kotheratu ndipo chifukwa kuphuka kumeneku kumangochitika chifukwa cha chinthu chilichonse cholumikizidwa, cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chinzake. Ndi kuphuka kwa abale.

Symbiosis m'malo mwa ndewu

“Kubwerera ku chilengedwe” kungatanthauze kuvomereza mwaulemu kuti dziko losakhala laumunthu silinapangidwe ndi zinthu zimene tingachite nazo mmene tikufunira kapena kuzikonda; kuti timalowerera m'dziko ngakhale pamene sitingathe kuzindikira moyo kumeneko. Chifukwa kulowererapo kulikonse kumakhalabe njira yolowera m'mitsinje yamoyo ndi kulumikizana kwadziko lapansi, ndipo kawirikawiri - ngati sitidziwa bwino zotsatira za zochita zathu. Mawa kulowererapo kwathu kungatanthauze china chake kusiyana ndi masiku ano. "Kubwerera ku Chilengedwe" amazindikira: Moyo ndi mgwirizano ndi symbiosis, osati kumenyana. Timakanabe kukumbatira mitengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake, akutero Andreas Weber, timafunikira "kusintha kwa moyo - ndi kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa maubwenzi athu." Pokhapokha m'pamene timakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wamtsogolo komanso wofanana ndi wamakono.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri: Andreas Weber, Kukhala Odible. Kuyesa zachinsinsi zachilengedwe, wofalitsa thinkOya, ISBN 978-3-947296-09-5, 26,80 euros