Clicktivism - chinkhoswe podina

Njira yatsopano yokhala nzika imapangitsa kuzungulira kwa dzina la "Clicktivism". Izi makamaka zikutanthauza bungwe lachiwonetsero pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chaanthu. Zogwirizanitsidwa ndi izi ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti "slacktivism", buzzword yomwe yakhala ikufikitsa mndandanda wazomwe mawu a chaka mu Oxford Dictionnary. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu achingerezi slacker (faullenzer) ndi activist (activist) ndipo akuwonetsera kutsika kotsika komwe kudzipereka kumeneku kukufunika. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo loipa la mawuwa silodabwitsa, chifukwa limangoganiza kuti "olimbana ndi digito", modzipereka kwambiri komanso popanda kudzipereka kuti akhale ndi chikumbumtima choona komanso chikhutiro chokwanira.

zikayenda: Kupambana kwakukulu kwazomwe zikuchitika m'zaka zaposachedwa kumachitika chifukwa cha Clicktivism: Gulu Loyamba la EU Citizens 'Initiative (EBI) "Right2Water" idayenera kupeza othandizira miliyoni miliyoni mu kotala la mayiko onse a EU, kotero kuti EU Commission ikuchita ndi nkhaniyi. Makamaka kudzera pazipempho za pa intaneti, ma signature a 1.884.790 onyada adasungidwa pamapeto pake. Chimodzimodzinso, kukana kwakukulu pama mgwirizano wamakampani omwe adakambirana kwambiri za CETA ndi TTIP kuyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti ndi okhwimitsa zinthu pakompyuta ya mabungwe a ku Europe: 3.284.289 nzika zaku Europe zatsutsana nazo.

Kutsutsa kwa mtundu wa digito sikuyimira pompo. Chifukwa chake Slacktivism silingakhale ndi tanthauzo lililonse mu "moyo weniweniwo" ndikuyika ngakhale malo enieni azandale maphwando, mabungwe kapena zoyambitsa nzika zam'deralo, otsutsa akuti. Popeza zionetsero zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi luso lochulukitsa, zimaganizidwanso kuti zimamvetsetsa mayendedwe ochezera ngati njira zotsatsa zotsatsa. Zakudya zachangu za demokalase. Pomaliza, amalimbikitsa kugawa kwa digito m'magulu am'mayiko ena ndikusokoneza madera omwe anali osavomerezeka.

Clicktivism - zomwe zakwaniritsidwa ndi anthu wamba

Kumbali ina, pali zopambana zomwe mawonekedwe amtunduwu awonetsa pakadali pano. Mwachitsanzo, kutulutsidwa kwa wolimbana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe Ai Weiwei ndi akuluakulu achi China mchaka cha 2011, bungwe lanyumba yolimbana ndi gulu lazopanga la America organic supermarket Whole Foods kapena mbali inayi yakwaniritsa ntchito yokopa anthu monga kiva.org kapena kickstarter. Omalizawa adatha kuyendetsa biliyoni ya madola mabiliyoni, mafilimu, nyimbo ndi zojambulajambula mu chaka cha 2015
Momwemonso, kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi ka-Stop-TTIP kanalumikizidwa kudzera pa media, komwe kunapangitsa kuti mgwirizano upange mabungwe oposa 500 ku Europe. Pomaliza, zothandizira anthu othawa kwawo ku Europe mwapadera zimakonza zochitika zapa TV ndipo zitha kulimbikitsa anthu masauzande ambiri ogwira ntchito zothandiza othawa kwawo komanso kugwirizanitsa ntchito zothandizira anthu ena.

M'maboma opondereza, zochita za digito zimabweretsa mphamvu zowonjezereka zandale. Chifukwa chake, udindo wake pakuwonekera kwa Arab Spring, kayendedwe ka Maidan kapena malo okhala ndi Gezi Park ku Istanbul sikungakhale kotsika. M'malo mwake, bungwe lionetsero popanda zoulutsa nkhani silingaganizidwe kapena kulonjeza kwenikweni.

Kukopa kwapa digito kwakhala kuyambira pa dziko lonse lapansi. Mapulogalamu awiri akuluakulu opempha pa intaneti (change.org ndi avaaz.org) agwirizana pafupi ndi 130 mamiliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amatha kusaina pempholi ndikudina kwa mbewa imodzi ndikupanga imodzi ndi awiri. Mwachitsanzo, Change.org yatsogolera anthu aku Britain 6 miliyoni kuti asaine pempho pa intaneti. Malinga ndi omwe akugwira ntchito pa tsambali, pafupifupi theka la zopempha za 1.500 zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mwezi uliwonse ku UK zikuyenda bwino.

Clicktivism - Pakati pa Kutsatsa ndi Kuchita

Mosasamala za kuyendetsa bwino kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchita bwino kwa gulu ili, gulu lonse la asayansi andale komanso akatswiri azamakhalidwe abwino akufunsabe ngati kuchita zachiwawa pa intaneti ndikomwe akutenga nawo mbali demokalase.
Ena mwa okayikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe kameneka ndi a Michael White, yemwe anayambitsa bungwe la Occupy Wall Street komanso wolemba wa walemba "Kutha kwa zionetsero". Kutsutsa kwake kumayendetsedwa motsutsana ndi malire pakati pa malonda ndi othandizira: "Amavomereza kuti njira zotsatsa ndikutsatsa msika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mapepala azimbudzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zamagulu." Amawonanso kuopsa kokhala ndale zachikhalidwe kwambiri Zoyeserera komanso nzika zakumaloko zimathamangitsidwa. "Amagulitsa chinyengo choti kusefukira paukonde kukhoza kusintha dziko," akutero White.

Othandizira okhudzidwa ndi digito, kumbali ina, amatchula zabwino zambiri za njira yotsika ili yopezeka nzika. Malinga ndi iwo, zopempha za pa intaneti komanso ma forum zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamavutike kufotokoza pokana kusakondwera kwawo kapena kulimbikitsidwa kwawo ndikupanga dongosolo lotsutsa kapena loletsa zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake ndi zotsika mtengo, zogwira ntchito komanso zothandiza.
M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wambiri adatsimikizira kuti kusuntha kwa digito sikupikisana ndi zionetsero zachikale zokomera demokalase kudzera pazapempho, kusonkha ndalama, ziwonetsero ndi kuwonetsa. M'malo mwake, matekinoloje azama TV ndi othandizira atukula mabungwe azandale komanso azandale.

Achinyamata a Clicktivism

Pomaliza, osagwirizana nawo pa intaneti amatha kuphatikiza gulu lomwe lanyalanyazidwa komanso kukhala gulu loyimiridwa bwino kwambiri munkhani zandale: achinyamata. Gulu lomwe silimva kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani zandale monga momwe zimakhalira ndi andale. Malinga ndi a Mag. Martina Zandonella, akatswiri a zamagulu pachipatala chofufuzira cha SORA, malingaliro omwe adatsutsidwa kwambiri okhumudwitsa achinyamata ndi tsankho lomveka: "Achinyamata ndi odzipereka kwambiri, koma osati andale. Kafukufuku wathu wasonyeza kuti ndale za achinyamata ndichinthu chosiyana ndi izi. Mwachitsanzo, sawona kuchitapo kanthu pasukulu ngati kutenga nawo mbali pazandale, zomwe timachita bwino kwambiri. "
Kuti achinyamata ali ndi chidwi pandale, amawonetsanso zomwe amachita. Kuyambira 2013, achinyamata ku Austria adavomerezedwa pazovotera kuyambira zaka za 16 ndipo adakwanitsa kuvota zomwezi pazaka zitatu monga kuchuluka kwa anthu. "Kwa achichepere, mitu ya kusowa ntchito, maphunziro ndi chilungamo cha chikhalidwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Akhumudwitsidwa ndi ndale zatsiku ndi tsiku ndipo samamva kuti akutchulidwa ndi andale akhama, "atero Zandonella. Kwa iwo, Clicktivism ndi njira yotenga nawo mbali mwa demokalase ndipo amalandila njira yotsika yomwe bizinesi yama digito imapereka. "Malinga ndi demokalase, zitha kukhala zovuta ngati mwayi sunaperekedwe, mwachitsanzo ndi okalamba."

Wofufuza wachinyamata waku Germany ndi wolemba kafukufukuyu "Achinyamata a ku Germany" Simon Schnetzer sakhulupirira kuti achinyamata atha kuphatikizidwa muzokambirana zachikhalidwe mothandizidwa ndi media media. Malinga ndi iye, m'malo mwake, "malo andale atsopano akutuluka omwe amangokhala malingaliro, koma alibe chidwi ndi malo achikhalidwe ngati malo andale. Padakali milatho ingapo pakati pa zipinda ziwirizi. "
Pozindikira kuti achinyamata ku Germany samva kuyimiridwa moyenera ndi andale enieni, koma akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga malingaliro amtundu wa anthu, a Simon Schnetzer adapanga lingaliro la mamembala a Digital: "Awa ndi oimira m'nyumba zoyimira, mayendedwe awo mwachindunji kudzera pa intaneti nzika zosangalatsa zimawongoleredwa. Mwachitsanzo, mamembala a digito amatha kupatsidwa gawo limodzi mwa mavoti ndikukhala gawo la anthu. MP MP za digito zitha kukhala njira yotheka kupanga zisankho ndi anthu ".

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