Kuphana kwa mayendedwe achilengedwe

Chionetsero chachikulu kwambiri chanyengo chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ena amawona demokalase ya anthu ena yomwe ikuwopseza chitetezo chamayiko.

Zomwe zachitika m'misewu pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira kuwonongeka kwa nyengo yoyamba padziko lonse ku 1 zinali ngati chivomerezi padziko lonse lapansi. M'mayiko pafupifupi 2019, anthu pakati pa 150 ndi 6 miliyoni adawonetsa chilungamo padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ziwonetsero zambiri zikukonzekera. Ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri zanyengo m'mbiri yonse, ngati sichinthu chotsutsa chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse chomwe chikuchitika pano.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti ziwonetsero mpaka pano zakhala zamtendere modabwitsa. Ku Paris mu Seputembara 2019 anthu pafupifupi 150 omwe anali ndi ziwonetsero zakuda posakanikirana ndi ziwonetsero za 40.000 kapena zingapo ndikuyesera kuyambitsa ziwonetsero zanyengo. Anaphwanya mawindo, kuwotcha ma e-scooter, kugula m'masitolo ndi kumangidwa opitilira zana ndi zotsatira zake.

Ogasiti 2019 anali ovuta pang'ono kuposa maukonde azanyengo Kuthamangitsidwa Kwambiri anali ndi malo ogulitsira m'chigawo cha 13 kumwera kwa Paris. "Opanduka" 280 adamangidwa pachionetsero ku London atadzimangirira ndi magalimoto kuti aletse magalimoto. Pafupifupi anthu 4.000 adawonetsa ku Berlin komanso adaletsa magalimoto. Kumeneko owonetsa ziwonetsero mwina adatengedwa ndi apolisi kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kudangopatutsidwa.

Osamala, olimbikitsa nyengo!

Kuchokera pazochitikazi, wailesi yakanema yaku America yodziletsa ya FoxNews idalemba lipotilo "Gulu la omenyera nyengo yoopsa adachita ziwalo mbali zina za London, France ndi Germany". Amakakamiza andale kuti achepetse mpweya wawo wowonjezera kutentha ". Koma sikuti ndi Fox News yokha, FBI imadziwanso momwe angaipitsire ndi kupalamula omwe akuchita zachilengedwe. Adaika izi m'mbuyomu monga chiwopsezo cha uchigawenga kwazaka zambiri. Guardian posachedwapa yaulula zaumbanda zomwe FBI idachita motsutsana ndi omenyera ufulu aku US. Mosakondera, kafukufukuyu adachitika makamaka mchaka cha 2013-2014, pomwe adatsutsa payipi ya mafuta yaku Canada-America Keystone XL.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Great Britain, omenyera ufulu wazachilengedwe atatu omwe adatsutsa zakupanga gasi wa shale kumeneko aweruzidwa kuti akakhale m'ndende zankhanza. Omenyera ufulu wawo adawalamula kuti akhale m'ndende miyezi 16 mpaka 18 chifukwa choyambitsa chisokonezo pagulu atakwera magalimoto a Cuadrilla. Mosayembekezereka, kampaniyo inali italipira kale boma $ 253 miliyoni kuti ipatsidwe chilolezo chotulutsa mpweya wa shale.

US NGO Global Witness idachenjeza za mayendedwe azachilengedwe mchilimwe cha 2019. Idalemba kuphedwa kwa 164 kwa omwe akuchita zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018, opitilira theka lawo ku Latin America. Palinso malipoti a anthu ena ambiri omwe atsekeredwa m'ndende pomangidwa, kuwopsezedwa kuti aphedwa, kukhothi komanso kupusitsidwa. NGO ikuchenjeza kuti kuphwanya ufulu wadziko lapansi komanso omenyera ufulu wawo sizingachitike kumwera konsekonse: "Padziko lonse lapansi pali umboni woti maboma ndi makampani akugwiritsa ntchito makhothi ndi machitidwe azamalamulo ngati zida zotsutsana ndi iwo omwe akuwadetsa mphamvu ndi zofuna zawo". Ku Hungary, lamulo lachepetsanso ufulu wa mabungwe omwe siaboma.

Kuponderezana ndi kuphwanya malamulo kumawopseza kayendetsedwe ka zachilengedwe.Ngakhale kunyozedwa pagulu kwa omenyera ufulu wawo monga "eco-anarchists", "zigawenga zachilengedwe" kapena "kusokonezeka kwanyengo mopitilira zenizeni zilizonse" zinalepheretsa kuthandizira anthu ndikubwezeretsa zovomerezeka.
Pulofesa komanso wofufuza mikangano a Jacquelien van Stekelenburg aku University of Amsterdam sangathe - kupatula kuwonongeka kwa katundu - kuthana ndi ziwawa kuchokera pagulu lanyengo. Malinga ndi malingaliro awo, ndikofunikira ngati dziko nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zionetsero zadongosolo komanso momwe alili akatswiri mwaukatswiri: "Ku Netherlands, okonza malondawo amafotokozera apolisi zisanachitike ndikumakambirana limodzi. Chiwopsezo kuti ziwonetserozi zikuyambika ndikuchepa. "

Nthabwala, kulumikizana ndi makhothi

Nthabwala zimawoneka ngati chida chofala pakati pa ochita zachilengedwe. Ganizirani za anamgumi akulu a Greenpeace kutsogolo kwa likulu la OMV. Kapenanso kampeni yapadziko lonse ya 2000 "Takwiyira", yomwe imafalitsa ma selfies ndi nkhope zowawasa pama media azanema. Kupanduka Kwachidziwikire sikungakanidwenso nthabwala. Kupatula apo, amakhazikitsa miphika yamaluwa, masofa, matebulo, mipando ndipo - komaliza - chingalawa chopangidwa ndi matabwa ku Berlin choletsa kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Mulimonsemo, gawo lotsatira lakukula kwa ziwonetsero zanyengo zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika pamilandu mdziko muno. Pambuyo polengeza zadzidzidzi ku Austria, zidabweretsedwa Greenpeace Austria pamodzi ndi Lachisanu Labwino Khothi loyamba kukhothi ku Khothi Lalikulu ndi cholinga chofuna kuchotsa malamulo owononga nyengo - monga lamulo la Tempo 140 kapena kuchotsera msonkho palafini. Ku Germany, nawonso, Greenpeace ikugwiritsa ntchito zida zalamulo ndipo posachedwapa yapambana pang'ono. Ku France, mlandu womwewo udapambana mu 2021.

Mulimonsemo, Global 2000 ikuwona njira zotsatirazi polimbikitsira, kulumikizana ndi kulamulira: "Tidzachita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tikakamize kuteteza zanyengo, kuphatikizapo makampeni, zopempha, ntchito zofalitsa nkhani ndipo ngati sizingathandize, tilingaliranso njira zalamulo , "adatero Campaign Johannes Wahlmüller.

Zolinga za Allianz "Kusintha Kwadongosolo, Osati Kusintha Kwanyengo", Mabungwe opitilira 130, mabungwe ndi zoyeserera zachilengedwe zaku Austria zakhazikitsidwa, zimaperekanso izi:" Tipitiliza kukakamiza zochita zathu ndipo tawona zipilala zandale zaku Austria zosalongosoka monga malo olandirira magalimoto komanso makampani opanga ndege. "adachita mbali yayikulu pakuwukira ku Europe konse kwokhudza chilungamo chanyengo" By2020WeRiseUp ".
Pomaliza, Lachisanu Lamtsogolo amadziona ngati gulu losagwirizana ndi ziwawa, zomwe ziwonetsero zawo padziko lonse lapansi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo za Jemez pazoyimira demokalase. Izi ndizokumbutsa kwambiri za Woodstock kuposa mtundu uliwonse wazotheka kusintha.

Mulimonsemo, palibe umboni wazachiwawa kapena kufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza pagulu lachilengedwe ku Austria. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa osachepera ndi lipoti loteteza lamuloli, momwe simunatchule zawopseza omwe akuchita zachilengedwe. Zomwe zili mu lipoti la uchigawenga la Europol. Ngakhale Kupanduka Kwachinyengo, yemwe amati akufuna kuchita zachiwawa mobwerezabwereza kumabweretsa malingaliro, adachotsedwa pamiyeso yoopsa ndi bungwe loteteza malamulo ku Germany. M'mawu awo aposachedwa, yalengeza kuti palibe umboni kuti lingakhale bungwe laziphuphu.

Ponseponse, ku Europe - kuphatikiza ndi Austria - mawu akutali amatha kumveka akuganizira za kusokonekera kwa kayendetsedwe kazachilengedwe, koma izi sizigwirizana ndi kukula kwa gululi. Ndipo kuthekera kwa ziwawa zomwe zimachitika sikugwirizana chilichonse ndi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cholephera kwa gululi, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwanyengo komweko ndi zotsatira zake.

Malo otentha

M'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso kumene akutukuka kumene, zikuwonekeratu momwe kusokonekera kwa nyengo zakusokonekera, kusowa kwa madzi, chilala ndi kusowa kwa chakudya mbali imodzi komanso maboma andale osalimba, mbali zina zitha kukhala. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kungayembekezeredwe mdziko muno ngati kudalira mabungwe a demokalase kudawonongedweratu ndikusowa kwazinthu kufalikira.

Pomaliza, mdziko muno, demokalase ndiyomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kapena kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka nyengo. Pomaliza, imaganiza ngati ochita ziwonetsero akutengedwa ndi apolisi kapena kumangidwa, kaya ntchito zazikulu zomangamanga zikuchitika ndi nzika kapena popanda nzika komanso ngati maboma atha kuvoteledwa kunja kwaudindo. Mwachidziwikire, kayendetsedwe ka zachilengedwe athandiza andale kuti adzimasule ku zovuta za ma lobbies.

Magawo asanu olakwira nthaka komanso kayendedwe ka chilengedwe

Makampeni a Smear ndi njira zoyipitsira mbiri
Makampeni azamafilimu ndi njira zopusitsira anthu pawailesi yakanema zimawonetsa akatswiri azachilengedwe monga mamembala achifwamba, zigawenga kapena zigawenga zomwe zimawopseza chitetezo cha dziko. Njira izi zimalimbikitsidwanso ndi mawu amwano komanso atsankho.

Milandu yaupandu
Ogwira ntchito zachilengedwe ndi mabungwe awo nthawi zambiri amawadzudzula pa milandu yosamveka bwino monga "kusokoneza bata pagulu", "kulowa", "chiwembu", "kukakamiza" kapena "kulimbikitsa". Kulengezedwa kwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza ziwonetsero zamtendere.

Kumanga zilolezo
Zolinga zakumangidwa zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza ngakhale pali umboni wofooka kapena wosatsimikizika. Nthawi zina anthu satchulidwa mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gulu lonse kapena gulu lonse liziimbidwa mlandu. Zolinga zakumangidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe zikudikirira, zomwe zimapangitsa omenyerawo kukhala pachiwopsezo chomangidwa nthawi zonse.

Kutsekeredwa m'ndende mosalakwa
Wosuma mlanduyu amapereka kuti asungidwe m'ndende asanazengedwe zomwe zitha kukhala zaka zingapo. Omenyera ufulu wapa nthaka ndi zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri samatha kupeza thandizo lazamalamulo kapena omasulira m'makhoti. Ngati awamasula, salipidwa kawirikawiri.

Kuchulukitsa milandu
Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe amayenera kupatsidwa mayendedwe osaloledwa, kuwazunza kapena kuwabera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti iwo ndi mamembala awo alembetsedwe. Mabungwe wamba ndi maloya awo amenyedwa, kumangidwa ngakhale kuphedwa kumene.

Zindikirani: Umboni Wadziko Lonse wakhala akulemba milandu padziko lonse lapansi momwe mabungwe akumidzi ndi zachilengedwe komanso anthu achilengedwe akhala akupalamula milandu kwa zaka 26. Milanduyi ikuwonetsa kufanana, komwe kwafotokozedwa mwachidule m'magulu asanu awa. Gwero: globalwitness.org

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