Alexandra Binder
ndi Lamulo Logulitsa Zinthuamene amalanga kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndi kuwononga chilengedwe ndi makampani? Sichikuwonanso. Chipukuta misozi pamaso pa makhoti a ku Ulaya? Malingaliro okhumbira amakhalabe malinga ngati mabungwe abizinesi akugwira ntchito mopupuluma kuti awononge malamulo omwe adakonzedwa.
Khansa, chifuwa, kusabereka. Anthu okhala ku Chile Arica akuvutika ndi izi. Popeza kampani yachitsulo yaku Sweden Boliden idatumiza matani 20.000 a zinyalala zake zapoizoni kumeneko ndikulipira kampani yakumaloko kuti igwire komaliza. Kampaniyo inasokonekera. Arsenic yochokera ku zinyalala idatsalira. Anthu a ku Arica anadandaula. Ndipo kuwonekera pamaso pa bwalo la Sweden. Kawiri - ngakhale kutsutsidwa ndi UN Human Rights Council.
Nkhani yaumwini? Mwatsoka, ayi. Alejandro García ndi Esteban Christopher Patz ochokera ku European Coalition for Corporate Justice (ECCJ) yangofufuza kumene milandu 22 yotsutsana ndi makampani a EU pazaufulu wa anthu ndi kuphwanya chilengedwe kunja kwa kusanthula kwawo "Goliati akudandaula". Awiri okha mwa odandaula 22 adaweruzidwa mwalamulo - okhala ku Arica sanali m'gulu lawo. Palibe ngakhale wodandaula mmodzi amene anapatsidwa chipukuta misozi.
N’chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? "Milanduyi nthawi zambiri imazengedwa ndi lamulo la dziko lomwe zidawonongeka osati motsatira lamulo la likulu la kholo kapena kampani yotsogolera," akutero Garcia. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, gulu la anthu nthawi zambiri limavulazidwa - mosasamala kanthu kuti kugwa kwa fakitale kapena kuipitsidwa kwa mtsinje. "Komabe, machitidwe azamalamulo m'dziko salola nthawi zonse kuti odandaula ambiri azinena molumikizana kuti awonongedwe." Ndipo pomaliza, pali masiku omaliza. "Nthawi zina mumangofunika chaka chimodzi chokha kuti munene zonena za zochita zankhanza." Ndizodziwikiratu kuti makampani alibe chidwi ndi kuvomereza koyambirira kwa lamulo la chain chain pamlingo wa EU.
Supply Chain Act vs. Malo ochezera: Mgwirizano ngati njira
"Mabungwe ochita zachinyengo kwambiri ndi omwe, mothandizidwa ndi mgwirizano, amawonetsetsa kuti malamulo omwe akukonzedwawo achepetsedwa," akutero Rachel Tansey, yemwe adalongosola njira za olimbikitsa anthu pa nkhani ya malamulo oyendetsera ntchito pakuwunika kwa ECCJ "Fine Out". M'malo mwake, palibe mabungwe ochepa amalonda omwe amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndikuthandizira ntchito yovomerezeka yosamalira. Izi zikuphatikiza AIM, mwachitsanzo, yomwe mu 2019 idawononga mpaka ma euro 400.000 pokopa anthu ku EU.
AIM, omwe Coca-Cola, Danone, Mars, Mondelez, Nestlé, Nike ndi Unilever ali mamembala, amalimbikitsa zida zandale zomwe zimalimbikitsa makampani kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu. Wina angakondenso kuwona udindo wolemekeza ufulu wa anthu "kunja kwa udindo walamulo". Ngati zikuphatikizidwa, AIM amawalimbikitsa kuwaletsa "kuphwanya kwambiri ufulu wa anthu". A Tansey akuti, "Lamulo lomwe AIM amasankha silingapatse mamembala ake mlandu pazophwanya ufulu wa anthu. Ngati chiwongola dzanja sichingapewedwe, njira ina yabwino kwambiri siyingapitirire kuzinthu zonse za kampaniyo. kudandaula za chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chazovuta. "
Lobbies: Zochita zodzifunira ngati chivundikiro
Ndiye pali magulu olandirira anthu ngati CSR Europe. Cholinga chawo, komabe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzifunira zodziyimira pawokha pagulu ngati chivundikiro. Ambiri mwa mamembala ake sadziwa za ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso zonyansa zachilengedwe mukamaganiza za VW - mawu ofunikira otulutsira mawu, atero Tansey. M’chenicheni, mu December 2020, gulu lolandirira alendo linanena kuti pakufunika “kuphatikiza ntchito zimene makampani achita kale.” Kuwonjezera apo, kufunikira kwa “kukulitsa miyezo” kuchokera pansi kumagogomezeredwa ndipo lingaliro nlakuti “ Commission ikufunika kudalira makampani. Mgwirizanowu umanenanso momveka bwino zomwe CSR Europe ili nazo m'maganizo zikafika pazogulitsa: "Zothandizira Zothandizira" zamakampani ndi zokambirana zatsopano zamakampani aku Europe ndi mgwirizano. Potsirizira pake, akukhulupirira kuti kupambana "kudzadalira kwambiri mgwirizano wa mabungwe apadera a ku Ulaya."
Mikhalidwe yofanana kwa aliyense?
Mabungwe olimbikitsa anthu m'mayiko omwe muli kale lamulo la chain chain sakugwira ntchito. Choyamba, awa ndi achi French. Kumeneko muyenera kuthana ndi funso ngati lamulo la EU lomwe likubwera liyenera kugwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko kapena mosiyana. Kwa bungwe lokopa anthu ku France la AFEP, zikuwonekeratu: kugwirizanitsa, inde, koma zogwirizana nazo, chonde chepetsani malamulo ake. "Ndiko kulondola," akutero Tansey: "Ku Brussels, malo olandirira alendo amakampani akulu aku France akuyesetsa kusokoneza malingaliro omwe akufuna kuti akhazikitse malamulo a ku Europe ndipo akukakamiza kuti pakhale zinthu zofooka kuposa zomwe zili ku France." Koma si zokhazo Kulimbikira kuyenera kusaphatikizepo kusintha kwanyengo. Mfundo yakuti Total kampani ili pa bolodi la AFEP sichikuwonekanso kuti ndizochitika mwangozi. Mwa njira, ntchito yokopa anthu ya AFEP imawononga ndalama zambiri: malinga ndi chidziwitso chake, imawononga ma euro 1,25 miliyoni pachaka.
Zosokoneza za lobi
Bungwe lazamalonda ku Dutch VNO-NCW ndi mabungwe azamalonda aku Germany pamapeto pake amatsimikizira momwe kusokeretsa kungagwire ntchito. Oyamba adalankhula kunyumba kuti lamulo lakatundu wogulitsira lingakhale mokomera pamlingo wa EU, koma osati mdziko lonse. Ku Brussels, komabe, ntchitoyi ikufotokozedwa kuti ndi "yosatheka" komanso "draconian."
Pakadali pano, anzawo aku Germany adakwanitsa kufooketsa malamulo adziko lonse. Tsopano akuyesera kuchita zomwezo ku Brussels. Poyang'anizana ndi machenjerero onsewa, pali chiyembekezo chimodzi chokha chomwe Tansey amalingalira mosamala kuti: "Kuti atsogoleri a ndale asagwere mumsampha wa kupeza malo ovomerezeka apakati pakati pa mabuleki ndi makampani omwe akuoneka kuti 'omanga'."
INFO: Njira zamakono zolandirira mabizinesi
Kufunika kwa malamulo a 'pragmatic' ndi 'practicable'
Cholinga chake ndi "zolimbikitsa zabwino" kuti makampani achite zoyenera ndicholinga chopewa udindo uliwonse, ndiye kuti, zotsatirapo zazikulu zamakampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Zonsezi zimayikidwa m'mawu omveka monga: nkhawa za "kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha milandu", "kunamizira zopanda pake" ndi "kusatsimikizika kwalamulo". Kumbuyo kwa izi ndi chikhumbo chochepetsera ntchito yosamalira kutsogolera ogulitsa ku kampani, mwachitsanzo, gawo loyamba muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali zapadziko lonse. Zowonongeka zambiri sizinagwere mmenemo. Zonena zamalamulo za ofooka zikadatha.
Kukankhira kwa miyeso yodzifunira ya CSR
Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhalapo kale - zokhazikitsidwa ndi makampani, sizigwira ntchito konse ndikupanga njira yamalamulo kukhala yofunikira poyambirira.
Kukhazikitsa malo osewerera
Pansi pa mwambi woti "masewera osewerera", olimbikitsa bizinesi yaku France - France ali kale ndi lamulo lazogulitsa - pakadali pano akukakamira kuti lamulo la EU likhale pansi pamlingo wake.
Chinyengo
Ku Germany ndi Netherlands, mabungwe abizinesi akutsutsa malingaliro awo omwe akufuna kuti akhazikitse malamulo ndipo akulimbikitsa yankho la EU. Pa mlingo wa EU, amayesa kufooketsa ndi kusokoneza ndondomekoyi.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
