Helmut Melzer
"A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a matsayin wani koma baya ga fadace-fadace, fadace-fadace a kan yankuna, wadanda suka kara yin kokarin bayyana asalinsu, sun baci."
Harry Gatterer, Zukunftsinstitut Vienna
An - ɗauka a cikin yanayin salon - salon rayuwar baƙon al'adu, al'adu da al'adun da ke sa birni ya rushe abin da suke: rikicewa cikin duniyar da ba a sani ba ko ma duniya da ba a sani ba. A gwaninta baƙo. Kuma duk da kafofin watsa labaru, dunkulewar duniya da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya, ziyarar zuwa manyan biranen yawon shakatawa iri-iri ne: Biranen zamani suna rayuwa, canji koyaushe, sake bayyana kansu da sake.
Manyan biranen
Wanne biranen duniya ne manyan abubuwan baƙi na yanzu, kamfanin katin kuɗi na shekara-shekara Master Card - kuma gudanar da biranen bisa ga asalinsu. A cikin ranking na 2016 Bangkok ya bar duk a baya - tare da baƙi miliyan 21.5, a gaban London (miliyon 19,9) da Paris (18 miliyan). Babban abin mamakin shi ne tsallakewar Dubai a saman daraja tare da baƙi miliyan 15.3, a gaban New York (12.8), Singapore (12.1), Kuala Lumpur (12), Istanbul (11.9), Tokyo (11.7 Mio .) da 10 Seoul Square tare da baƙi miliyan 10.2.
Amma a cikin layi mai sauri yana da banbanci sosai, ga namu wurare masu nisa masu nisa. Osaka, alal misali, ya sami damar nuna ƙarfi mafi girma a tsakanin baƙi na duniya, tare da kashi 24,2 na lambobin abokin ciniki sun tashi a cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata. Masu hasashen sun kuma hango wurarenda ake tafiya (wanda kuma suma sun hada da ziyarar kwararru): Chengdu (20.1 kashi), Abu Dhabi (19.8 kashi), Colombo (19.6 kashi), Tokyo (18.5 kashi), Riyadh (16.5 kashi), Taipei (14.5 Kashi), Xi'an (14.2 bisa dari), Tehran (13 kashi) da Xiamen (12,9 kashi).
Bugu da kari, a halin yanzu birane da yawa suna fuskantar wani muhimmin yanayin canji, wanda ke sa abubuwa su zama da farin ciki. Wasu a halin yanzu suna haɓaka ƙazamar lalacewa zuwa ƙananan abubuwa, kamar yadda ake yi a Laos ko Najeriya. A Indiya ko China, a gefe guda, wannan mummunan ci gaba ya kusan kammala, kuma biranen suna canzawa zuwa wuraren zama saboda wani yanayi na wadata. "Yawon shakatawa wani sabon al'amari ne na duniya. A matsayin wani koma-baya na hana dunkulewar duniya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ana gudunar da yankuna, wadanda suka yi kokarin kara yin kokarin gano asalinsu, sun fado, "in ji Harry Gatterer masanin binciken Zukunftsinstitut Vienna.
Yanayi a yankuna na EU
Daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na 30, dangane da tsawan dare, akwai guda shida a Spain (Canarias, Cataluña, Illes Balears, Andalucía, Communidad Valenciana da Communidad de Madrid), Faransa (Île-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Languedoc-Roussillon, Aquitaine da Brittany) da Italiya (Veneto, Tuscany, Lombardia, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio da Provincia autonoma di Bolzano / Bolzano).
Bugu da kari, guda hudu daga cikin kasashen Turai da suka fi fice a fannin yawon shakatawa, 30, sun kasance ne a Jamus (Upper Bavaria, Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern da Schleswig-Holstein), biyu a Girka (Notio Aigaio da Kriti) da Austria (Tyrol da Salzburg) kuma kowannensu yana cikin Ireland (Kudancin da Gabas), Croatia (Jadranska Hrvatska), Netherlands (Noord-Holland) da Ingila (Inner London).
Tafiyar birni na farko
Thearfin gano abubuwan da ba a sani ba na dogon lokaci yana da al'ada. Tuni a farkon karni na farko mahajjata na farko sun fara tafiyarsu zuwa cibiyoyin addini. A farkon Renaissance, hutun birni har ya kai ga ƙarshe: A kan manyan “manyan yawon shakatawa” matasa ne za su karɓi jirgin ruwa na ƙarshe na kammala horo a kan hanya. Taron ilimi an haifeshi. Kuma tafiya zuwa manyan biranen na rayuwa cikin salo. A lokaci guda, abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci kamar Majalisar Trent ko Majalisa ta Vienna sun jawo hankalin yawancin matafiya.
Tafiya ta zama al'ada
Kuma duk da haka tafiya zuwa nesa ta kasance an tanada don masu arziki. Kawai a cikin shekaru 1980er yana haɓaka ta hanyar wadatar ɗumbin ci gaba ta hanyar balaguron balaguro: Tun daga wannan lokacin, wurarenda ke biranen birni suna gasa da takwarorinsu na tekun teku da yankin karkara na yawanci tattalin arziƙi na tattalin arziƙi. Dangane da Hukumar Kula da Balaguro ta Duniya UNWTO, 2016 yana da adadin 'yan yawon bude ido biliyan 1,24 masu balaguro masu balaguro a cikin duniya, suna barin kusan dala tiriliyan 1,2 a cikin kasashe masu masaukin. Kuma hauhawar tafiye-tafiyen har yanzu ba a sa ido ba. Idan 1995 ya kasance matafiya miliyoyin 528, UNWTO ya annabta manyan 'yan yawon shakatawa na biliyan 2030 a duk duniya don 1,8.
Kamar yadda aka tsara wuraren wasan Turai 2018 wadanda ake zargi banda wadanda ake zargi musamman Milan, Prague, Dublin, Edinburgh, Reykjavik, Florence da Stockholm. Editocin Option kuma sun ji daɗin Barcelona, Berlin, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Lisbon da Paris.
Manyan wuraren 10 a Austria a cikin bazara
bayan dare yayi
Vienna gaba ɗaya - 1.477.739
Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner Duba (hoto) - 498.541
Salzburg - 374.690
Podersdorf am Duba - 290.653
Radkersburg mara kyau - 289.731
Schladming - 273.557
Graz - 259.724
Tatzmannsdorf mara kyau - 251.803
Hofgastein mara kyau - 234.867
Innsbruck - 227.683Manyan wuraren 10 a Austria a cikin hunturu
bayan dare yayi
Vienna gaba ɗaya - 1.345.926
Schladming (hoto) - 354.900
Salzburg - 328.932
Hofgastein mara kyau - 250.986
Tatzmannsdorf mara kyau - 245.127
Saalbach-Hinterglemm - 242.209
Graz - 238.530
Waltersdorf mara kyau - 234.994
Obertauern - 230.955
Radkersburg mara kyau - 228.384Tafiya mai dorewa
A cikin binciken da Cibiyar WU ta Gudanar da Kasuwancin Kasuwa ta Duniya da Cibiyar etwarewar Hanyar Binciken Hanyar Bincike na WU, binciken da aka yi akan layi ya tambayi girman yadda takaddar tabbatar da ingancin mai ba da tafiya ya taka rawa ga abokan ciniki. Halin ƙimar gaba ɗaya akan batun dorewa ya tabbatar da yanke shawara. Wani muhimmin al'amari shine kyakkyawan tunanin rayuwar jama'a a cikin yanayin abokin ciniki: Idan aka dauki takaddar tabbatar da dorewa mai mahimmanci a cikin da'irar abokai ko a cikin dangi, mutane zasu iya zaɓaɓɓar masu bada njem masu tabbacin tafiya. Bugu da kari, abokan ciniki suna sanya babban daraja akan amincin su da nuna gaskiya yayin da aka zo ga ingancin dinke. Dangane da haka, takaddun shaida suna da daraja fiye da hatimin inganci saboda suna haɗuwa da tsayi, tsari da ingantaccen tsari tare da su.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
Amsterdam da Barcelona suma suna cikin waɗanda na fi so, koda kuwa sun riga sun cika da jama'a. Na sami matsayin Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner Dubi abin mamaki sosai. Da na hango Hallstatt ...