Menene SDG?

Manufofin ci gaba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya an karbe su shekaru uku da suka gabata kuma sun tsara kalubalen rayuwar al'ummomin duniya. Manufar 17 SDG ya kamata ta shimfiɗa hanya zuwa ingantacciyar duniya.

Mun ga duniyar da babu talaucewa, yunwa, cuta da buƙata kuma a cikin abin da duk rayuwa zata iya rayuwa

Duniya tana fuskantar kalubale da yawa. Canjin yanayi, talauci da yunwa wasu daga cikinsu. A shekara ta 2015, a 25. Satumba, don haka Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ajanda 2030 an dawwama don ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Wannan ya hada da 17 SDGs - Tsarin ci gaba mai dorewa ko fassara 17 Tsarin ci gaba mai dorewa.

A karon farko, an tsara irin wadannan manufofin daidai ga duk kasashe mambobi. Wannan ana kiransa sabon tunani mai amfani da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya fahimci cewa talauci, lalacewar muhalli, rashin daidaituwa, samarwa da cin abinci, rashawa da sauran matsaloli da yawa ba sauran kalubale bane na yanki. Tsarin ya bayyana cewa dukkan burin ya shafi dukkan kasashe. Agenda 2030 ta sanya hannu kan dukkan membobin 193 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ta yin hakan, sun kuduri aniyar aiwatar da SDGs a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa.

17 SDGs a kallo

17 SDGs ajanda 2030 ƙirƙirar ƙarin ƙananan ayyukan 169. Gabaɗaya, SDGs yakamata su haifar da "canji a duniyarmu": "Muna ganin duniyar da ba ta talaucewa, yunwar, cuta da buƙata kuma a cikinta duk rayuwa zata iya yin bunƙasa", ya kusa shiga yarjejeniya. Amma burin ya kara gaba inda ya hada da kare muhalli gami da ilimi da daidaici, ka iya samar da tattalin arziki mai dorewa.

• SDG 1: talauci a cikin dukkan nau'ikansa kuma yana ƙare ko'ina

Har zuwa 2030, ya kamata a kawar da matsanancin talauci. Wannan, bisa ga ma'anar yanzu, yana shafar mutanen da dole ne su yi abin da ƙasa da dala 1,25 a rana. Adadin talauci "a duk ɓangarorinta" ya kamata a rabi.

• SDG 2: Babu yunwar

Endare yunwar, cin nasarar abinci da ingantaccen abinci, da inganta harkar noma mai dorewa sune manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a SDG 2.

• SDG 3: lafiya da walwala

Tabbatar da ingantacciyar rayuwa ga dukkanin mutanen kowane zamani da kuma inganta walwalarsu wata manufa ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Misali, ya kamata a rage mutuwar mata da jarirai. Kazalika yawan saukar da mutuwar daga hatsarori. Rage yawan shan muggan kwayoyi na daga cikin wasu abubuwan da suka kawo cikas ga rijistar.

• SDG 4: Ingantaccen ilimi

Tare da ajanda, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana son tabbatar da cikakken ilimi, daidaitacce kuma ingantaccen ilimi a nan gaba kuma ya inganta dama ga koyo tsawon rai ga kowa.

• SDG 5: daidaituwa tsakanin jinsi

Nuna bambanci ga mata da 'yan mata yana son kawo ƙarshen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a duk duniya.

• SDG 6: ruwa mai tsabta da tsabta

Har zuwa 2030, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana son samin wadataccen duniya da daidaito don tsabtataccen ruwan sha mai tsabta ga kowa.

• SDG 7: Mai araha da tsabta mai tsabta

Don cimma nasarar 7. Ofaya daga cikin burin shine ƙara haɓaka rabo na kuzarin mai sabuntawa da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari.

• SDG 8: Aiki Mai Kyau da Ci gaban tattalin arziki

Goalaya daga cikin manufa ita ce haɓaka cigaban tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa, mai amfani da ci gaba, samarda cikakken aiki da aiki mai kyau ga kowa.

• SDG 9: Masana'antu, Inno da Kayan Aikin Gida

Gina ababen more rayuwa mai iya jurewa, inganta ci gaba da samar da masana'antu mai dorewa, da tallafawa sabbin abubuwa sauran manufofin MDD ne.

• SDG 10: karancin rashin daidaito

Wannan ya shafi rashin daidaito a tsakanin tsakanin kasashe kuma ya kamata ya haɓaka dama iri ɗaya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙarfafa ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma ingantaccen tsari na ƙaura.

• SDG 11: Cigantattun Birane da Al'umma

Ana samun wadataccen wurin zama, da kuma gyaran tituna da kuma jigilar ababan hawa duk suna cikin shirye-shiryen da ake bayarwa anan.

• SDG 12: Amfani da Amfani da Pata'idodi na Samarwa

Har zuwa 2030, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana son cimma nasarar gudanarwa mai dorewa da ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun ƙasa tare da rage ƙarancin abinci, alal misali.

• SDG 13: matakan matakan kare canjin yanayi

Ya kamata a haɗa da kariya ta yanayin cikin manufofin ƙasa, dabaru da tsare-tsare. Hakanan ya kamata a karfafa ilimi da hankali kamar yadda MDD ta bayyana.

• SDG 14: rayuwa a karkashin ruwa

Kulawa da dorewar amfani da tekuna, tekuna da albarkatun ruwa don ci gaba mai dorewa shine kan gaba wurin wannan SDG.

• SDG 15: Rayuwa akan ƙasa

Ga dai wadannan manufofi na gaba:

• Kare, dawo da tare da inganta amfani da yanayin yanayin kasa
• Ayyukan daji na dorewa
• Baƙin hamada,
• Endare ƙarshen lalata ƙasa da baya da kuma
• kawo karshen asarar halittu

• SDG 16: zaman lafiya, adalci da cibiyoyi masu ƙarfi

Wannan ya hada da inganta zaman lafiya da hada kan al'umma don ci gaba mai dorewa, baiwa dukkan mutane damar samun adalci, da gina ingantattun, lissafi da kuma cibiyoyin hada gwiwa a dukkan matakai.

• SDG 17: haɗin gwiwa don cimma burin

Misali, yana karfafawa masu ba da gudummawa ODA suyi la’akari da kasha akalla 0,20 bisa dari na Girman Kasuwancin Gida na Kasa (GNI) ga Kasashen da suka ci gaba a matsayin manufa.

Kuna iya nemo ƙananan abubuwan duka SDGs dalla-dalla, misali a nan.

SDGs a aikace

Duk kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 193 sun kuduri aniyar yin aiki don aiwatar da ajandar 2030 tare da manufofinta na ci gaba mai dorewa guda 17 a matakin kasa, yanki da na duniya zuwa shekarar 2030. A Austria, tare da kudurin Majalisar Ministocin Janairu 12 ga Disamba, 2016, duk ma’aikatun gwamnatin tarayya sun himmatu ga aiwatar da “Agenda 2030” da aka ƙaddamar.

Kwanan nan, duk da haka, ƙungiyar SDG Watch Austria - wani dandamali na ƙungiyoyin jama'a don aiwatar da manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai Dorewa tare da membobin Xungiyar 130 - sun soki aiwatar da SDGs a Austria: "Idan aka kwatanta da yawancin ƙasashe, Austria ba ta da dabarar aiwatar da ajanda na 2030. Babu wani tsari da aka daidaita da na dogon lokaci kan yadda za'a cimma burin. Har ila yau, yana buƙatar cikakken saiti na ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ƙarin nuna gaskiya "in ji Annelies Vilim, manajan daraktan AG Global alhakin a lokacin bikin Rahoton Kotun masu duba to Aiwatar da Agenda 2030 da kuma burin ci gaba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin Yuli 2018.

Kulawa da Rahoton

Don sa ido kan kasa da kasa na SDGs, an nuna tsarin duniya na nuna alamun 230 daga UN Inter-Agency da Kungiyar Kwararru akan Manuniyar SDG (IAEG-SDGs). Ana buga bayanan (ta yanar gizo akan https://unstats.un.org/sdgs) a cikin Rahoton Buƙatar ci gaba mai ɗorewa wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke bugawa duk shekara. Rahoton na 2018 ya tabbatar, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, da rage mace-macen jarirai da jarirai a Afirka da gano cewa samun wutar lantarki ya ninki biyu. Koyaya, a cewar rahoton, matsaloli da yawa sun ci gaba, kamar rashin aikin matasa, rashin ingantaccen kayan tsabta a yankuna da yawa ko rashin ingantaccen kiwon lafiya, don haka ma suna bayyana ƙalubalen na gaba.

Menene SDGs (a Jamusanci):

Fahimtar Manufofin Ci gaban Mai Dorewa (Jamusanci)

Fahimci girman ci gaba mai dorewa

Menene SDGs:

Fahimtar Manufofin Ci gaban Mai Dorewa

Ajenda na 2030 da Manufofi 17 na Cigaba mai dorewa babbar niyya ce ta al'ummar duniya don tabbatar da dorewa da bunkasar tattalin arziki, al'umma ...

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