Magungunan gargajiya: Gara in ga likita?

Yayinda yawancin mutane ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya wanda likita ya bayyana, sauran kuma suna bin wata hanyar daban: Wani binciken da jami'ar likitanci ta Vienna ta gudanar ya nuna cewa kasa da kashi 79 na 'yan Austriya suna ziyartar wani babban likita a kalla sau daya a shekara, kaso 67,4 na kwararre. Rushewa don magani na al'ada.
Kakakin kungiyar likitocin, Susanne Lang-Vorhofer, ta ce "Abin da muka lura da shi kuma mun samu rahoto daga asibitoci shi ne cewa wasu mutane kan jira ne kawai don koke koke ko kuma su kawunansu." Yawancin marasa lafiya kuma ba sa zuwa wurin babban likitan kwastomomi saboda lokutan budewa ba za a iya yin sulhu da rayuwar kwararru ba, sai dai neman asibiti a asibiti. "Lokacin da ba ni da lafiya, ba kawai ina jan kaina ne don tabbatarwa da likita ba," in ji mai ba da shawara na PR Florian Müller. "Daga nan zan iya zuwa kai tsaye zuwa wurin aiki." Mutane da yawa ba su da lokacin yin rashin lafiya, waɗanda ake zargi suma likitocin asibiti da na lafiyar Martina Schwaiger. "Muna zaune ne a cikin jama'a masu aiwatarwa wanda ke tilastawa mutane ketare kan iyakokin su na dindindin. A wani lokaci wadannan mutane ba za su sake jin komai ba. "

Dangane da ƙungiyar likitocin, akwai kuma masu haƙuri da yawa waɗanda zasu gwammace su je motar asibiti kamar likita na gida. Suna tunanin za su iya shiga ciki tun daga kan kai har zuwa yatsa. Lang-Vorhofer ya ce "A kowace shekara a kusan miliyoyin motar motar asibiti na 17, ana magana da ƙididdiga, kowane Austrian ya ziyarci motar asibiti fiye da sau biyu a shekara", in ji Lang-Vorhofer. Dangane da binciken Vorarlberg daga shekara ta 2010, rabin waɗannan marasa lafiya a cikin yankin da aka kafa za su kasance a cikin mafi kyawun hannun.

Abubuwan daban-daban

Experiencesarancin kwarewa tare da likitoci kuma yana haifar da mutane don daina neman magani daga magani na al'ada. Wannan kuma haka lamarin yake ga Florian Müller, wanda ya karɓi nau'ikan bincike daban-daban guda biyu don alamun cutar iri ɗaya daga likitoci biyu. "Ni ma na iya hango kaina," in ji mummunar cutar ta Müller. Andrea Hübl ya ce: "Ba safai na je wurin likita ba saboda ba na son shan magani." An shekaru 31 ya fi son neman magungunan gida ta kan layi ko tambaya game da magunguna na halitta a cikin kantin magani. “Ni ma ban je wurin kiwon lafiya ba, domin ina sauraren jikina kuma ina jin lokacin da wani abu bai dace ba.” A cewar Kungiyar Likitocin, ba safai matasa ke amfani da duba lafiyar ba har zuwa shekara 24 - a cikin 2009 kashi 5,5 cikin 18 na 24 zuwa 7,6 ne kawai. Maza masu shekaru 15,5 da kashi 60 na mata masu irin wannan shekarun don duba lafiyarsu kyauta. Lang-Vorhofer ya kara da cewa "Tare da karuwar shekaru, wayar da kan jama'a game da kiwon lafiya ya kamata ya karu". Kashi 64 na maza masu shekaru 15,8 zuwa XNUMX da kashi XNUMX na mata masu irin wannan shekarun sun je duba lafiyarsu.
Idan mutane ba su taɓa yin gwaje-gwaje na likita ba, likitan ƙwaƙwalwa Martina Schwaiger yana fuskantar matsin lamba. "Wadannan mutane suna tsoron koyon wani abu da ba sa son ji. Wannan kuma ana kiranta halayen gujewa. "

“Wadannan mutane suna tsoron gano wani abu da basa son ji. Wannan kuma ana kiransa halin kaucewa. "

Sauran sun fi son madadin magani, irin su 45 mai shekaru Martin Hirsch (sunan ya canza). "Na kasance ina yin rantsuwa akan maganin rashin lafiyar gida na tsawon shekaru 20 kuma kawai horar da likitan gida ya shawarce ni." A cikin Yammacin duniya, amfani da madadin ko hanyoyin likita na yau da kullun yana ƙaruwa. "A bayyane yake cewa abubuwan kamar tasirin muhalli, abinci mai gina jiki, motsa jiki ko salon rayuwa a cikin magungunan gargajiya ba a la'akari da shi sosai ko ma an cire su da gangan," in ji Daniel Doberer, kwararre a fannin likitancin ciki. "Tare da samfurin kayan aikin injiniyanci, cutar ta zo a gaba kuma mara lafiya a cikin bango." A cikin dabaru da kulawa da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na likitanci, marasa lafiya a mafi yawan lokuta suna jin mafi kyawun fahimta.

"Amfani da tsarin kiwon lafiyar Austriya ya yi yawa sosai kuma ba a sarrafa shi idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen EU. Amma hakan ba ya haifar da ingantacciyar lafiya. "

Tsarin haɓaka

Kathryn Hoffmann, wani marubucin nazarin a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta MedUni Vienna, ya ce game da tsarin maganin gargajiya na gida. "Amma hakan ba ya haifar da ingantacciyar lafiya ba." Don haka, X-Norge dan shekaru 11 da haihuwa yana da cikakkiyar lafiya shekaru don rayuwa fiye da Austrian - "ko da yake ba sa zuwa likita sau da yawa kuma tsarin kula da lafiyarsu yana da rahusa". A cikin Norway, alal misali, kashi 65 kawai na yawan jama'a ne, a cikin Ireland 17 bisa dari, waɗanda ke ziyartar kwararru a kai a kai. Hoffmann ya kara da cewa "A cikin wadannan kasashe, ziyarar zuwa ga likita na iyali sharuddan ne don mika kai ga kwararrun likita, likitan dangi yana da matsayi na daban fiye da na Austria," in ji Hoffmann. Da farko dai marassa lafiyar su je ga likitan dangi - galibi a cikin abin da ake kira "cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na al'umma", inda likitocin kulawa da yawa ke yin aiki a karkashin rufin daya da musayar bayanai sosai. "Wadannan suna da ra'ayi gaba daya," in ji Hoffmann. A Ostiraliya, likitocin kulawa na farko suna ƙara zama masu iya magana ne kawai ga kwararrun likitocin.

Madadin magani na al'ada

homeopathy
Hanyar magani wacce ke aiki da ganye musamman daga ma'adinai, tsirrai da masarautar dabbobi. An tsara magunguna gwargwadon dokar misalai: Magani zai warkar da wadancan rashin jin daɗi ga mara lafiyar da yayi kama da waɗanda zai iya haifar da lafiyar mutane. Magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu ana iya sarrafa su, watau diluted. Homeopathy yana ɗaukar mutum a matsayin haɗin kai na jiki, rai da ruhu; a Austria, likitoci kawai zasu iya amfani da shi.

Magungunan Gargajiya na gargajiya (TCM)
Hanyoyin warkewa na likitancin kasar Sin sun hada da, sama da komai, magani tare da ganye, acupuncture, cupping da moxibustion (warming of acupuncture maki). Hakanan, dabarun tausa kamar Tuina Anmo da Shiatsu, motsa jiki na motsa jiki irin su Qigong da abinci mai kashi biyar wani bangare ne na TCM. Wani likitan TCM yana kulawa da halayen mara lafiya da bayyanar sa, ilimin mutum, harshe, bugun jini, da abubuwan motsa jiki.

Ayurveda
Ayurveda an haɓaka shi a Indiya kuma yana ɗayan tsofaffin nau'ikan ilimin likitanci. Kalmar tana nufin "sanin rayuwa" kuma an kafa shi ne bisa mahangar Tridosha. Wannan ya hada da hadin kai da jituwa na Doshas Vata ukun (jiki / motsi), Pita (hankali / kuzari) da Kapha (rai / cohesion). Hanyar ganewar asali mai mahimmanci anan ita ce cutar bugun zuciya, wacce ke taimaka wajan ɗaukar ma'anar tushen ƙa'idodi uku. Baya ga sanin ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa Ayrvedic na da magunguna guda biyu: Dravyaguna (maganin ganyayyaki) da Panchakarma (maganin motsa jiki da tsarkakewa).

Hanyoyin tushen jiki
Yin tunani, fasahar shakatawa, horo na autogenic, tai-chi, yoga, hypnosis, biofeedback

Hanyoyin jiki da hanyoyin motsawa
Massage, chiropractic, craniosacral therapy, osteopathy, pilates

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