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ƙarfi Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai Gurbacewar iska daga kwayoyin halitta, nitrogen dioxide da ozone yana haifar da mutuwar mutane 6.100 a duk shekara a Austria, watau mutuwar 69 a cikin 100.000 mazauna. A cikin wasu ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya na EU, adadin masu mutuwa dangane da yawan jama'a ya yi ƙasa da na Austria, in ji shi Ƙungiyar Traffic ta Austriya VCÖ m.
A cewar WHO, iyakar shekara-shekara na NO2 ya kamata ya zama 10 micrograms a kowace mita cubic na iska, a Ostiriya ya ninka sau uku da 30 micrograms. Iyakar PM10 na shekara-shekara shine micrograms 40 a kowace mita cubic na iska, fiye da sau biyu WHO ta ba da shawarar 15 micrograms kuma iyakar shekara-shekara don PM2,5 shine 25 microgram a kowace mita cubic na iska, sau biyar sama da shawarar WHO.
Ƙarshen VCÖ: Idan Ostiriya ta bi ƙa'idodin da WHO ta ba da shawarar, mutane 2.900 kaɗan ne za su mutu a kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓataccen iska. Babban tushen gurbacewar iska shine zirga-zirga, masana'antu da gine-gine.
“Iskar ita ce abincinmu mafi muhimmanci. Abin da muke shaka yana da babban tasiri akan ko muna da lafiya ko rashin lafiya. Kwayoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta da nitrogen dioxide na iya lalata tsarin numfashi, haifar da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini har ma da bugun jini. Ƙimar ƙayyadaddun da ake da su sun yi yawa, "in ji VCÖ ƙwararren Mosshammer, yayin da yake magana game da sabon ƙa'idodin jagora na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).
“Musamman ana fitar da hayakin ababen hawa da yawa a inda mutane ke zaune. Da yawan gurɓatattun abubuwan da ke fitowa daga cikin shaye-shaye, haka za su ƙara shiga huhunmu. Shi ya sa matakan rage hayakin motoci ke da matukar muhimmanci,” in ji Masanin VCÖ Mosshammer zur iska.
Matsakaicin wannan shine motsi daga tafiye-tafiyen mota zuwa jigilar jama'a da, ga ɗan gajeren nisa, zuwa hawan keke da tafiya. Baya ga haɓaka tayin da ababen more rayuwa, ragewa da sarrafa wuraren ajiye motocin jama'a yana da mahimmanci. Hakanan ya kamata a bullo da yankunan muhalli don jigilar kayayyaki. A cikin biranen ciki, motocin da ba sa fitar da hayaki ne kawai ya kamata su kawo maimakon motocin dizal.
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