Jakob Horvat
Kuma ba zato ba tsammani zaki ya tashi daga cikin daji. Tsawon kwana biyu, Lesh karanta hanyoyin daga Open Land Rover Defender, gano waƙoƙi, bincika su. Daga nan sai ta nuna, ta tsallake hanyarmu ta ido kai tsaye kuma ta shuɗe baya cikin ɓoye. Sai kawai zaki biyu da mace ɗaya suna zaune a kusa da kusa da sansanin safari "Xigera" a tsakiyar yankin Okavango Delta. Wani abu ne da zai iya canzawa ya kira mai yawon shakatawa: Zuriyya, a cikin daji, kuna son sanin farautar zakin ta kusa. Amma jagoranmu yana yin daidai da kishiyar kuma ya kashe injin: "Mun tsaya nesa nesa, saboda ba ma son mu tayar da zumar a cikin farautarsu." Yana sauraron abubuwa da yawa daga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa da sauran dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, kamar dai wannan hayaniyar zata fada wani abu: "A can, a gefen hagu, mun ji kira mai cike da damuwa," Lesh yayi bayani, yayin da yake nuna itaciyar itace kusa da nisan mita 100. "Kuma a nan, Red Bill Francolin ya gargadi 'yan uwan shi a gaban mai farauta. Zakin yana da gaskiya a tsakiya. "Yayin da muka matso, muka iske ta tana bacci a can a cikin wata daji.
tafiya
Wannan ilimi ne mai zurfi game da yanayi da azanci don yanayin ladabi da ya sa Lesh ta zama jagorar safari mafi kyau a yankin. Kamfanin "jejin" shine mai aikin sa - kuma na karin mutane na 2.600 a Botswana, Zambia, Namibia da wasu kasashe shida na kudu da Sahara. Tare da Sansanonin 61 ɗayan manyan masu ba da rancen safaris mafi tsayi koyaushe - suna aiki a Botswana tsawon shekaru talatin. Tare da wanda zan yi magana a lokacin bincike na - gwamnati, hukumomin tafiye-tafiye, ma'aikata - "Window" an kira shi cikin sharuddan kariyar muhalli azaman kamfanin flagship. Tabbacin da zan iya shawo kaina kuma akai-akai. Misali, a cikin zance da Thsolo, Shekaru 25 kuma ya kusan kammala horo a matsayin jagorar safari a "Hamada": "Na girma ne a lokacin da ya dace da harba dabbobin daji a Botswana. Tunda zan iya tunani ina so in taimaki dabbobi suyi musu wani abu mai kyau. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake so in zama jagorar safari kuma in yi amfani da ilimin na don bunkasa wayewa kan yadda ake mu'amala da muhalli. Wannan shine burina kuma ina gab da rayuwarsa. ”A cikin tattaunawa da yawa anan zan iya jin wannan sadaukarwar mai zurfi ga dabbobi da kare muhalli.
Rage tasirin mutum
Lokacin da Kogin Okavango, yana zuwa daga Angola, ambaliyar manyan sassan arewa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ya zama tushen ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na duniya daban-daban: Okavango Delta. A Botswana yawon shakatawa ita ce ta biyu mafi mahimmancin tushen samun kudin shiga bayan fitowar lu'u-lu'u. Ba abin mamaki bane, har ila yau, gwamnati tana da sha'awar ra'ayi game da manufar "muhalli," masu karfafa kamfanoni kamar "jeji", amma kuma ta shawo kanta a hankali: "Akwai bincike sosai a kai a kai, wanda gwamnati ke tabbatar da cewa mun cika duk bukatun muhalli Suna nazarin sarrafa sharar gida amma kuma suna sarrafa yadda muke kiyaye abincinmu. Bai kamata dabbobin daji su sami damar cin abincin da ba zai kasance a wurin ba tare da shi ba, ”in ji Richard Avilino, mai jagora a Unguwar Camp Vumbura. Idan kun ci apple a cikin Land Rover, kun sake ɗaukar murfin - itacen apple ba 'yan asalin Okavango Delta ba ne. An gina sansanonin a kan katako. Don kariya daga dabbobin daji, a gefe guda. Amma kuma bayan karewar wa’adin shekaru ashirin - idan ba a sabunta shi ba - don dawo da yankin zuwa matsayin asalinsa na asali. Kowane ɗan adam tasiri ya kamata a guji. Lafiyar ƙasa a ko'ina ke nan. Sama da duka, hangen zaman gaba ga kasar.
Tare da sojoji a kan masu fashin baki
Kamshin yaji na sage yana cikin iska yayin da muke dawowa cikin daji tare da Land Rover. Itatuwan Mopani suna tsaye a cikin shimfidar wuri, tsirara da lalacewa - kayan abinci ne don giwaye. A da ana amfani da mopanis a matsayin abin zance ga mafarautan - dabbobin sun lalata muhalli, don haka ne hujjojinsu. A yau, wata iska tana busa kamshin Sage ta cikin tasirin. A yau, Botswana ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi ne da yawa. Ana daukar kasar ta zama kasa abar koyi ga dimokuradiyya a Afirka - ba a taba yakin basasa ko juyin mulkin soja ba. Botswana 1966 ya sami damar warware mulkin mallaka na Turawan Ingila. Hakanan ita ce ƙasar a cikin Afirka inda aka haramta farautar dabbobi - kawai a shekara ta 2013 Shugaban Ian Khama ya ba da doka mai dacewa. Hukumomin Draconian na daurin shekaru 20 a kurkuku na barazana ga wadanda suka kashe dabba dabbar. Eugene Luck, manajan Wbath ya ce "A yayin da wasu masu bautar suka harbe turmi sau daya, Sojojin tsaron Botswana sun zo da helikofansu na soji don nemo su," in ji Eugene Luck, manajan Wbath. "Gwamnatin Botswana na daukar wannan da matukar muhimmanci."
"Manufar yawon shakatawa mai yawa da yawa kan yawon shakatawa mai yawan jama'a muhimmiyar gudummawa ce ga manufar muhalli. Wannan ya rage mummunan tasiri a cikin yanayin zamantakewa da muhalli. "
Kariyar muhalli azaman matsalar alatu
Taswirar Ives tana ɗaya daga cikin abokan Eugene, ƙwararren masanin safari kwararre a Wbath, wanda kuma ke aiki tare da gwamnati: "Manufar 'yawon shakatawa mai yawa' a kan yawon shakatawa mai arha shine muhimmiyar gudummawa ga manufar ecotourism da mu ɗaya. babban goyon baya. Wannan samfurin yana sanya yawan yawon bude ido ya zama low kuma farashin da dare yayi. Wannan yana rage mummunan tasirin a cikin yanayin zamantakewa da na muhalli. "Da yake Magana game da Tasirin Rayuwa: Gwamnati ta bayar da sammacin ne ga sansanonin safari yayin tattaunawa tare da al'ummomin yankin - yakamata su yarda idan aka kirkiro sabon sansanin. Don wannan suna amfana da ayyuka. Da kuma yawon bude ido wadanda suke da sha'awar al'adunsu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a ƙasar da talauci yayi yawa sosai, duk da duk ƙoƙarin, kariya ta muhalli har yanzu lamari ne mai gamsarwa ga mutane da yawa.
"Hanyar tafiya ta canza"
Monika Peball ta mallaki hukumar kula da tafiye-tafiye a cikin Zimbabwe da Botswana kuma tana lura da karuwar masu sha'awar yawon bude ido a al'adu da yanayi: "Bukatar yanayin lafiyar ƙasa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Mutane ba kawai suna son ci gaba da safari ba, amma suna cudanya da juna cikin sansanoni masu dorewa, haɓaka sanin yanayin gida da ƙalubalen. Hakanan mutane da yawa suna son yin aiki tare kan ayyukan kamar Kare Kare. Hanyar tafiya ya canza yanzu. "
Wild-Dogs, nau'in da ban taɓa jin labarin sa ba kafin na tafi Botswana. Kariyar tasu babbar matsala ce a yankin Okavango Delta. Kwafin 1.200 kawai har yanzu suna nan, kamar yadda jagoranmu Lesh yayi bayani. Mun yi sa'ar ganin wasu. "Yawancin yawon bude ido ba su san mahimmancin kare mahallin ba anan. Amma suna koyon hakan yayin da suke tare da mu anan. Muna kirkirar wayar da kan jama'a kuma a ƙarshe, suna ƙimar ta kamar yadda muke yi, "in ji Lesh game da abubuwan da ya samu game da yawon buɗe ido. Tare da baƙi kamar ni. Ziyarar ƙasar da ta mamaye ɗabi'un ta na ɗabi'a kuma ta zama mai ɗorewa cewa kun fahimci cikakkiyar masaniyar kwanaki kawai. Amma abu ɗaya ya rigaya ya bayyana a gare ni bayan sa'o'in farko na Land Rover: Ba tare da tsabtace muhalli ba, wannan wasan kwaikwayon na halitta ba zai daɗe ba.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
