Anita Ericson
Girma! Dole ne mu girma. Girma, nesa, mafi girma. Gidan shakatawa na dogon lokaci sun himmatu ga matattarar haɓakar tattalin arziƙi gaba ɗaya. Kilomita 160 na gangara a can, 80 a can - menene zai iya kusa da haɗuwa ta yadda za ku iya sake yin wasa a saman tebur? Haɗin yana faruwa ta hanyar newan sabon gangara mai nisa a cikin ƙasa wacce ba a buɗe ba, wanda ke faranta wa baƙi rai. "Sifet din yana son hakan ta hanyar," shi ne tsarin direbobin da suke son gurɓata ƙarshen jejin Alpine - "Babu wanda yake buƙatar kilomita 200 ko fiye da gangara. Ba za ku iya ma yin hakan a lokacin hutu ba, ”Liliana Dagostin na shakku Club na Austrian Alpine wannan gardamar, "Abin bahasi ne: yawan baƙi suna raguwa kuma wuraren kankara ke karuwa sosai."
Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin dabi'a game da sabon ci gaba suna da yawa: Har yanzu, mafi yawa sararin samaniya na ainihi yanke da rage. Hadarin dake tattare da hadarin da ke tattare da hadarin yana dada karuwa. Tare da manyan inji, an daidaita ƙasa don shirin da kuma leveled, idan ya cancanta rabin duwatsun ana busar da su. Dagostin mai shirin sarari ya ce, "shirin saukar da nakasa, samun hanyoyi, share gandun daji da kuma samar da tsarin dusar kankara sun bar wajan lalacewar a cikin tsaunukanmu," in ji Dagostin. Wannan na iya haifar da fadada fadada fadada da ambaliya ”.
Dusar ƙanƙara na halitta, da kyau
Don haka kuna yin kira da a soke wuraren kankara? Ba kwa son tafiya zuwa yanzu, Dagostin: “Sun riga sun wanzu, ba ma adawa da su kowane bangare, kuma muna sane da bangaren tattalin arziki. Kuma yawancin wuraren gudun kankara suna ba da himma sosai wajen adana makamashi a cikin hunturu da kuma kulawar piste a lokacin rani. Abinda kawai muke nema shine iyakar iyakar fadada karshe - kuma tuni muke gani yanzu. " Koyaya, akwai abu guda da ya kamata a guji: dusar ƙanƙara babba wacce ta zama ruwan dare a yau. Maganar sihirin ita ce daskararren dusar ƙanƙara XNUMX%, ba tare da la’akari da yadda ake yin wintry ko'ina ba. Tun da canjin yanayi ya zama sananne, wannan ya yi aiki kawai tare da dusar kankara - wanda a biyun yana buƙatar ƙarin gine-gine (tafkunan ajiya, tashoshin matatun ruwa, layin samar da ruwa), kashe kuzari da tsoma baki cikin ayyukan tsirrai. Wannan shine yadda kuka fara tare da kayan dusar ƙanƙan iska na Nuwamba a watan Nuwamba, wanda ya gajarta lokacin girma na halitta - a ƙarshen zamani, adadi mai yawa na ruwa yana kwarara zuwa wuraren da aka haɗa.
Linearshen ƙasa don mawuyacin halin tsabtace muhalli na iya ma'ana: zaɓi ƙaramin yanki kankara wanda kuma ya dogara kan dusar ƙanƙara ta halitta. Amma yi hankali: gangaren, wanda yake da tabbacin dusar ƙanƙara, ana iya samunsa sau da yawa akan dusar ƙanƙara wanda ke da halin kula da muhalli. Yin tsalle anan yana haɗuwa da ƙarancin yanayin halittu a cikin Alps, kuma a lokaci guda mafi tsayi a ƙarshen ƙarshen. Zabin yana da kadan, idan kuna son samun nishaɗi a kan gangara tare da kimiyar ƙasa akan hutun hunturu ku. Kuma girman 'yan kilomita kaɗan na abubuwan da dole ka saba da su (kuma) ƙarami ne. Tabbas, wannan yana da fa'idodi da cewa komai ya fi annashuwa, ingantacce kuma, sama da duka, ya fi nutsuwa fiye da hawan megaski na zamani. Idan kun gan shi a matsayin karba daga yawan tunani, ƙarancin yana da mafi yawan kwatsam.
INFO: Sakamakon tsalle
Masanin ilmin kimiyar yanayi na Bavaria Alfred Ringler yayi nazari kan illar da ke tattare da yanayin shekarun shakatawa na tsawon shekaru hudu na yawon shakatawa a duk fadin Alps kuma sun gabatar da binciken ne a cikin bazara 2017. An ƙaddara ma'aunin tasirin muhalli na kusan wuraren da ke kan sikandire kusan 1.000, la'akari da wasu abubuwa, girman yankin, da'awar tsayi iri, gwargwadon matakin, canje-canje a cikin ƙasa da lalatattun wurare da kuma matsayin yanki mai tsabta na tsaunukan tsauni. Masu fafutukar neman gurɓataccen wuri sune faransawa da Austrian selula, yankin sikila tare da mafi munin sawun ƙafafun a cikin Alps shine Sölden a Tyrol.
A cikin yankuna sama da 100, ba a samun isasshen murfin ciyayi, yashwarta da lalatattun matakai akan sama da kashi 50 na tsawon gangara. A Austria, an tsara wuraren shakatawa 29 a matsayin masu haɗarin lalacewa, tunda a cikin waɗannan yankuna fiye da rabin tsawon ramin suna nuna rashin isasshen kore, matakan ɓarkewar ƙasa, rami ko ɓarna. An kuma sami motsin motsi mai yawa, rarar ƙasa ko raƙuman ruwa na ƙasa mai haɗari kuma an sami su a wuraren kankara a Tyrol (5) da Vorarlberg (5).
Kashi 75 cikin dari na yanki mai gangara a Austria yana kullun rufe dusar ƙanƙara, don wannan dalili aƙalla an gina wuraren adana dusar ƙanƙara na wucin gadi. Wannan yana nufin ba wai kawai sarari da babban amfani da makamashi ba, ta hanyar riƙe ruwa ko cire ruwa, daidaita yanayin ruwan tabkuna, rafuffuka ko kuma jerin halittun bazara kuma yanayin rayuwar al'ummomin ruwa yana taɓarɓarewa.
Madadin shakatawa na shakatawa: sihiri na yanayin hunturu
A cikin kyakkyawan yanayin dusar ƙanƙara na dusar ƙanƙara, ƙwarewar lokacin hunturu ya sake kasancewa cikakke - hannu akan zuciya: tsallake kan fararen makada a wata in ba haka ba kusan filayen aper ba ma rabin abin nishaɗi ba? Hakikanin yanayin asali da kuma cikakkewar lokacin hunturu shine kuma abinda ke haifar da karuwar mutane da yawa don samun walwalarsu ta hunturu akan skis amma daga nesa. Mutane suna son yin aiki tuƙuru, ba wai kawai suna jin motsin iska mai tsananin sanyi a jikinsu ba, har ma da tsokoki a jikinsu, amma kuma suna jin sautin da yake katsewa ne kawai ta hanyar gurgun ƙafafunsu: yin yawon shakatawa ta hanyar yanayin sihiri mai dusar ƙanƙara. yayi alƙawarin ƙwarewar yanayin hunturu na dukkan hankula. Don wannan wasan hunturu mai ɗorewa ya kasance mai jituwa tare da yanayi, shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na yankin sun gabatar da jagorar baƙi tare da wuraren kariya don gandun daji da wasa. Sabon shiga na sannu a hankali kusan kusancin shakatawa a kwasa-kwasan na musamman, ana bada shawarar yin babban kololuwar balaguro ga dukkan samammu masu skul.
Madadin tafiya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara
Idan zurfin dusar ƙanƙara da ke gudana a cikin fili ake zargin, yin dusar ƙanƙara yana ba ku hunturu na sihiri da kuma yanayin abubuwan da suka yi kama da tafiya da yawon shakatawa: Maimakon yin skis, kuna ɗaure kan dusar kankara kuma ta ratsa cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan hanyar isa ta kasance tsohuwar tarihi ce, kuma a zamanin da ta gabata mazaunan wuraren dusar kankara sun riga sun tashi. Kodayake kun nutse ƙasa da manyan faranti a ƙafafunku fiye da ba tare da, ƙoƙarin da ake buƙata don irin wannan yawon shakatawa bai kamata a kimanta ba.
Don tabbatar da cewa nishaɗin ba ta zama haɗari ba, ya kamata ka ma bi ka'idodin hanyoyin da suke akwai a yankuna daban-daban, ko kuma ya kamata ka bishe su. Ga waɗanda suka fi son ɗaukar shi mai sauƙi: Ko da lokacin hawan kan hanyoyi masu tsabta da kyau, ƙwarewar hunturu cikakke ce.
Wata hanyar tsallake-tsallake-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar hunturu
Komawa ga slats. Duk da cewa martaba ta inganta da ɗan ɗan lokaci, har yanzu tsallake tsallake-tsallake-tsallake-tsallake ne. Ya yi daidai da akasin hakan - aƙalla tun farkon kirkirar fasahar kankara, ya zama wasanni mai saurin jimrewa. Daga matsayin likitancin wasanni, tsallake-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ƙasa horo ne mai cikakkiyar cikakkiyar motsa jiki, kusan kashi 95 na tsokoki suna horar da su ta hanyar da taushi a kan gidajen abinci. Tabbas yana da kyau fiye da wurin motsa jiki: yin birgima cikin shimfidar wuri mai dusar ƙanƙara a hanzarta motsinku a babban gudun, yana da kyau ga jiki da ruhu. Idan kanaso, zaku iya gwada biathlon, inda maida hankali da jijiyoyi a cikin jiki suma suna samun horo sosai.
Gudun kankara kankara - akan kankara
Gaya daga cikin haske sama da sauri kuma yana da kyau kamar yadda yanayin yanayi yake yayin kan kankara. A Eldorado na kankara kankara shine Weißensee a Carinthia, mafi girma kullun daskarewa kuma an shirya tsaftace kankara a Turai. Daga tsakiyar Disamba zuwa farkon Maris, mai kula da kankara Norbert Jank da tawagarsa sun kula da aikin kula da kankara, gurnar kankara da gurnar kankara. Masu hijirar hunturu da kuma doki-doki kuma ana haɗuwa dasu a kan kankara, wanda yakai kauri 40 cm. In ba haka ba, ana amfani da Weißensee mafi girma da ba don yawon shakatawa mai ladabi, wasan motsa jiki na dusar kankara, dusar kankara da yawon shakatawa, wasan tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle tare da biaslon don dacewar lokacin hunturu. An kuma bayar da kyautar yankin "Kyautar yawon shakatawa da Turai".
A ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, na musamman ga duk wanda ya ji daɗin sirdi: yana huɗa ta dusar ƙanƙara a wani tsalle, yana jin ɗumbin farin doki a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara ɗaya ko biyu a wuyan - wancan yana da wani abu! Muna bada shawara ga Mühlviertler Alm, wanda yake nesa da kowane irin yawan shakatawa.
INFO: Maye gurbin tsere
Halitta snow gangara - Za'a iya samun wuraren dusar kankara na yau da kullun a cikin Vorarlberg am Rana rana (Kilomita 30), a kunne Boedele (Kilomita 24) da kunnawa diedamskopf (40 km, wurin shakatawa, 25% dusar kankara). Su karami ne a Styria Tsarin duniya (15 km) da Aflenzer Burgeralm (15 km, shakatawa na balaguron farawa) kuma a Salzburg the Babban wedge (10 km, filin shakatawa na dusar ƙanƙara, yawon shakatawa). a kan www.tirol.at za a iya tace kananan wuraren shakatawa goma sha biyu, wadanda ba su da kasa da kashi 50 na dusar kankara.
Yawon shakatawa, yin dusar kankara da kuma lokacin hutu na hunturu - Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu yawon shakatawa sune Lesachtal, Johnsbach a Gesäuse, Villgratental da Hüttschlag a Großarltal, dukkan mambobi ne na Kauyukan tsauni kazalika da Salzburg Lungau , Dukansu kyawawan wurare ne na tuntuɓar dusar ƙanƙan da dusar ƙanƙan hunturu, kuma hakanan Kleinwalsertal kuma Fischbacher Alps, Onarin kan jagorar baƙo www.bergwelt-miteinander.at.
Cross-kasa gudun kan - Cibiyar Nordic ta Austria ita ce Ramsau, ingantattun hanyoyin kuma suna samuwa akan Fuschlsee, a yankin na Olympics Dubawa kamar yadda kuma a cikin Šumava, Duk waɗannan yankuna suna ba da kyawawan tafiye-tafiyen hunturu.
slide - Mafi kyawu kankara a cikin Alps shine Weissensee a Carinthia.
hawa - Riders ne a kan Karshemarshan farin ciki.
Arin haske - Kuna iya samun ƙarin ra'ayoyi don hutun lokacin hutu na hunturu a www.karXNUMXamar.in, idan kun shiga "yawon shakatawa", "dusar ƙanƙara", "Tafiya ta hunturu", "Gudun kan kan ƙasa" ko "kankara kankara" a cikin binciken.
Ya dace da wannan:
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
