Karin Bornett
"A cikin masana'antar kayan kwalliya, masana'antar ce ke tsara sautin."
Karin Luger, CULUMNATURA
Option: Mr. Luger, me ke damun masana'antar kayan kwalliya?
Karin Luger: Masana'antar kayan kwalliya sunyi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da cewa ba a ba da takamaiman bayanan sanarwa ba. Don samfuran fasaha, kamar zanen bango, umarnin don amfani da dashi, da gargaɗi mai haɗari dole ne a lulluɓe su. Wannan ba lamari bane da kwaskwarima - aƙalla tare da samfurori don masu gyara gashi - ba haka ba, kodayake akwai jigon abubuwa masu mahimmanci masu mahimmanci. Ana sayar da wannan kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawa. Ba makawa bane, idan mutum ya kasance tare da mu masu gyara gashi, kafin abin da ake kira samfuran kulawa tare da safofin hannu suna kiyaye dole. Abubuwan da ke cikin (INCI) ba su iya fahimta ga yawan masu amfani da aka rubuta cikin Latin ko da kalmomin fasaha na Turanci. A wasu samfurori, yanzu ma an jera abubuwan kayan abinci a cikin karin kayan Jamusawa, amma idan kun kirga adadin abubuwan kuma ana gwada INCI da Jamusanci, hakan yana faruwa sau da sake cewa a cikin sakin layi na Jamusanci biyu zuwa uku ba a jera su daidai ba. Yawancin waɗanda waɗanda ƙarshen mai amfani zasu iya ganin cewa sun fi amfani da abinci mai gina jiki ƙarfi. A cikin sanarwar abun ciki, a zahiri an jera kowane kayan abinci cikin tsari mai saukowa. Wannan yana nuna cewa waɗancan abubuwan da aka ƙunsar yawancinsu dole ne su kasance a sahun gaba. Koyaya, idan akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na jimillar, to waɗannan abubuwan za a iya canzawa a tsakanin juna. Don haka kayan halitta masu kara sauti kamar su aloe vera da co. Ku haɗu gaba kuma ku ba da alama cewa ana ɗauke da shi, ko da yake ba haka lamarin yake ba.
Option: Ta yaya hakan zai kasance? Shin kariyar mabukaci suna da rauni?
Luger: Ee, tabbas. A cikin masana'antar kayan shafawa, masana'antar ce ke saita sautin. Kuma wakilan masana'antar gyaran gashi sun shiga ciki. A masana'antar abinci, wani lokacin ba wani bambanci bane. Akwai manyan kamfanoni, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin su ta hanyar lobbying su rinjayi doka a cikin yardarsu .. A masana'antar masana'anta, a yanzu an haramta wasu kayan haɗari masu haɗari, waɗanda har yanzu ana ba da izini, misali, a cikin kwaskwarima musamman a launuka daban-daban na gashi. Ga masu gyaran gashi, babu masu kaɗa ƙuri'a kuma a ƙarshe an ƙare da shi yayin da masana'antar "ke sayar" mana.
Option: Wadanne kayan haɗari ne aka ambata anan?
Luger: Waɗannan sune abubuwa masu mahimmanci masu mahimmanci. Amma abu mai haɗarin gaske shine, alal misali, phenylenediamine. Wani abu mai narkewar ƙwayar cuta wanda aka riga an dakatar dashi a Jamus 1906, 1985 ta EU amma kuma an sake ba da izini. Wannan kayan haɓaka launi ne, wanda kuma ana samunsa a cikin kayan saƙa ko, alal misali, a cikin tayoyin mota. A cikin kwaskwarima an same shi a launuka masu duhu. 2009, matashi a Ingila, an tabbatar da cewa ya mutu daga mummunan rashin tsoro daga phenylenediamine. Tun daga wannan lokacin bushewar gashi tare da irin wannan launuka an haramta shi ga shekarun 16. Amma sinadarin ya tsaya cikin samfuran. Kowa ya san wannan matsalar, rashin isasshen lafiya, guilds, ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru. Babu wanda ke yin baya. A gare ni da kaina wannan shine ainihin rauni. Don ɗan lokaci a yanzu, ya zama al'ada don samar da samfurori ba tare da ammoniya ba. Wannan abu ne mara illa mara amfani don kumburi gashi. Madadin haka, yanzu ana amfani da ethanolamine, wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin ruwan soda a cikin tsabtace tanda, kuma mai amfani ya gurbata kuma yana amfani da mai amfani kamar ƙarancin digiri na 20 Celsius.
Zabin: Shin masu sayen kwalla ba sa sanya wasu matsin lamba a kansu?
Luger: Ee, kuma hakan abu ne mai kyau. A takaice dai, wasu sabbin kayayyaki sun tabbatar da cewa al’amura sun banbanta, kuma alkalumma sun nuna cewa bukatar kayayyakin masarufi na karuwa sosai. Kasuwancin kayan kwalliyar halitta a cikin Jamus, alal misali, ya yi girma sosai da sauri fiye da tallace-tallace na 2017 na 5,1 kuma saboda haka ya faɗaɗa kasuwar sa zuwa kusan kashi goma. Masu amfani da kayayyaki suna kara juyawa ga kayayyakin kwaskwarima na halitta. Kayan kwalliyar gargajiya, duk da haka, ya sha wahala daga ragin 0,4 bisa dari. A cikin shekara ta 2017, kayan kwaskwarimar ɗabi'a kaɗai a cikin Jamus 800.000 ta lashe sabbin masu siye. Samfurin abokin ciniki ya karu har tsawon shekaru goma.
Option: Suna kuma dauke su a matsayin mai kyau gama gari tattalin arziki. Ta yaya hakan ke bayyana kanta?
LugerA gefe guda, yanayin aiki na adalci ga duk ma'aikata. Jin daɗin rayuwar ma'aikatanmu muhimmin damuwa ne a gare ni, wanda ke bayyana ta hanyar yanayin aiki mai ban sha'awa da kuma lokacin sassauci da shirye-shiryen ma'aikata daban-daban. Ni kaina ba zan iya tunanin yin aiki kowace rana ba, idan ban ji daɗi ba. Haka kuma ma’aikatan mu ya kamata su tafi aiki da annashuwa. Hakanan muna ƙoƙarin siyan duk albarkatun ƙasa daidai gwargwado kuma, in ya yiwu, a yankuna. A gefe guda, mun dauki kullun wataƙila lokacin da muke mu'amala da abokan ciniki: tare da mu, duk abokan cinikin suna biya daidai. Babu ragi mai yawa, waɗanda suke da kyau musamman ga manyan kamfanoni. Kodayake ban saba isa ga wannan dabarar ba - musamman tare da manyan sarƙoƙi, waɗanda ke nuna matukar sha'awar kayayyakinmu.
Option: Wadanne kalubale ne na aiki mai dorewa?
Luger: Ba mu samar da abubuwa masu yawa kamar masana'antun al'ada. Ba ko kadan ba saboda ba mu amfani da abubuwan adana mata. Wannan yana sa samarwa ya fi tsada kuma buƙatun takaddara takaddara mai tsada sosai. Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a sami kamfanin samar da kwangilar da zai iya biyan bukatunmu. Har yanzu yana zama ƙalubale don ilmantar da masu amfani da kayan adon, masu adon gashi, masu gyara gashi da masu amfani da ƙarshen. Tun da daidaitaccen kayan kwaskwarima na halitta, kamar yadda muke ba su, yana da yanayin aiki daban-daban, yana cikin sauyawa daga sunadarai zuwa yanayi, ya zama dole don ba da shawara ga ƙarshen mai amfani. Saboda haka, samfuranmu ana isar da su ne kawai a fagen kuma bayan horo kawai. Kodayake wannan ya tsoratar da wasu, amma zamu iya tsayawa kan ingancin tayinmu.
CULUMNATURA kamfani ne na Austriya wanda ke a Ernstbrunn, kusa da Vienna. Tuni tun daga 1996, CULUMNATURA yana ba da damar cikakkiyar damar aiki a fagen fata da gashi. Muhimmin sashi na aikin shine wayar da kai game da babban ingancin kayan kwaskwarima na dabi'a a masana'antar aski.
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Photo / Video: Culumnatura.
