Dandalin kiwon lafiya: Masana sun yi kira don ƙarin cikakken ra'ayi game da marasa lafiya

Tsammanin lafiya (shekaru masu lafiya a lokacin haihuwa) a Austria a shekaru 57 na maza da shekaru 58 ga mata sun yi ƙasa da matsakaicin matsakaicin Turai na 64 da 65 shekaru bi da bi. A taron kiwon lafiya na ingancinaustria na bana, masana sun yi kira da a kara duba marasa lafiya. Akwai buƙatar ƙarin matakin ilimin kiwon lafiya a tsakanin jama'a, haka kuma, auna yawan fa'idodi da rashin lahani yayin yanke shawarar kiwon lafiya. Batutuwan epigenetics da psychoneuroimmunology kuma na iya zama mafi amfani a nan gaba.

"Littafin kula da lafiya - tafiya zuwa cikin wanda ba a sani ba" ita ce taken wannan shekara a taron lafiya na qualityaustria karo na 15. Ba wai an mayar da hankali kan cutar ba, amma a kan babban la'akari da tsarin kiwon lafiya. "Dole ne mu nemo hanyoyin da hanyoyin da za mu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya da na jinya ba kawai mafi inganci da inganci a nan gaba ba, har ma, sama da duka, mafi inganci", in ji shi. Dr.med.univ. Günther Schreiber ne, Abokin haɗin gwiwar cibiyar sadarwa, gudanar da ayyuka da haɗin gwiwar sashin kiwon lafiya, Quality Austria. Hanya ta tsakiya yakamata ta zama cikakkiyar ra'ayi na mai haƙuri.

Yankin bincike na interdisciplinary psychoneuroimmunology

Masanin ingancinaustria ya kawo batutuwa irin su psychoneuroimmunology da epigenetics cikin wasa. Psychoneuroimmunology wani fanni ne na bincike na tsaka-tsaki wanda ya shafi hulɗar ruhi, tsarin juyayi da tsarin rigakafi. Filin makwabta shine psychoneuroendocrinology, wanda kuma ya haɗa da hulɗar tsarin hormonal. Masu bincike sun sami shaidar cewa ji - kama da motsa jiki, abinci ko barci - suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Dangantaka ta kud da kut tsakanin ji da jikin mutum na iya taka rawar gani a jiyya a nan gaba fiye da yadda ake yi a yau.  

Epigenetics a matsayin hanyar haɗi tsakanin tasirin muhalli da kwayoyin halitta

Binciken epigenetics, bi da bi, ya karyata akidar da aka dade ana so na ilmin halitta: ra'ayin cewa kaddarorin kwayoyin halitta a koyaushe ana tantance su ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta da aka gada a lokacin haihuwa. A gaskiya ma, epigenetics yana ba da damar ko da sauye-sauyen yanayi na dabara don samun damar yin amfani da kwayoyin halittar mu. "An dauki Epigenetics a matsayin hanyar haɗi tsakanin tasirin muhalli da kwayoyin halitta. Misali, yana ƙayyade a wane yanayi wane nau'in halitta yake 'kunna' da kuma lokacin da ya sake yin shiru. Daya yayi magana akan tsarin halittar halitta, ”in ji Schreiber.

Babban mayar da hankali kan manufofin lafiya goma

Don ƙarin daidaiton yarda da burin kiwon lafiya goma a Austria roke Dr.med.univ. Martin Sprenger, Shugaban kwas na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Likita ta Graz. Kwararru da yawa ne suka haɓaka maƙasudai goma kuma sun samar da tsarin aiwatar da manufofin inganta lafiya gabaɗaya nan da 2032. "Idan Ostiriya za ta mai da hankali kan manufofin kiwon lafiya goma da ke hannunsu, za mu iya kara yawan shekarun rayuwa masu lafiya kuma za mu kasance cikin kyakkyawan matsayi a duniya," in ji masanin lafiyar jama'a. Dangane da shekarun rayuwa masu lafiya a lokacin haihuwa, Austriya a halin yanzu tana kan kasan jeri a 57 ga maza da 58 ga mata: matsakaicin EU (ciki har da Switzerland, Norway da Iceland) shine shekaru 64 ga maza da shekaru 65 a cikin mata. . “An riga an yanke shawarar manufofin kiwon lafiya goma a majalisa a 2012 don haka suna bikin cika shekaru goma. Amma da kyar kowa ya san su, ”in ji Sprenger.

Zane: Shekaru masu lafiya lokacin haihuwa a Turai © Eurostat

A cewar masanin kula da lafiyar jama'a, Ostiriya ma dole ne ta tsara karin hangen nesa, domin, kamar yadda ake magance karancin ma'aikatan jinya, zai dauki shekaru 20 zuwa 30 kafin manufofin kiwon lafiya su yi tasiri sosai. Yawancin ƙetare na 80s da 90s har yanzu ana iya jin su a yau. Yayin da a wasu kasashen Scandinavia kasa da kashi 10 cikin 30 na al'ummar kasar suna shan taba, a Austria har yanzu kusan kashi XNUMX ne.

Sprenger yayi kira don ƙarin kimanta tasirin tasirin lafiya 

Masanin kiwon lafiyar jama'a kuma zai so ƙarin kimanta tasirin tasirin kiwon lafiya, ta yadda 'yan siyasa za su iya fahimtar sakamakon da shawararsu za ta iya haifar. Idan ba ku yi haka ba, kuna iya ganin fa'idodi kawai ba illolin da zai yiwu ba. A wasu ƙasashe za a fi aiwatar da hakan. "Kungiyoyin aiki yakamata su kunshi masana tattalin arziki, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, malamai da masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da sauransu, saboda fa'idar hangen nesa, ana samun sauƙin gano abubuwan da ake so da kuma abubuwan da ba a so," in ji Sprenger. Hakanan kimanta tasirin tasirin lafiya game da adalci na zamantakewa ne, saboda cutar ta ƙara haɓaka rashin daidaituwa.

Ƙarfafa kariya daga laifukan yanar gizo

Digitization kuma wani muhimmin batu ne a dandalin kiwon lafiya. Abokin haɗin gwiwar cibiyar sadarwar qualityaustria Schreiber ya zayyana al'amuran "asibitin nan gaba" kuma ya gabatar da ci gaban fasaha a Burtaniya da Ostiriya. Klaus Veselko, Manajan Darakta na CIS - Certification & Information Security Service GmbH, yayi gargadi game da barazanar da ke tattare da tsarin mai rauni saboda karuwar adadin bayanai masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya. “Masu aikata laifuka na Cyber ​​suna ƙara mai da hankali kan wuraren kiwon lafiya. Maharan sun san cewa saboda mahimmancin tsarin kiwon lafiya suna iya cajin makudan kudade idan aka samu nasarar kai hari ta yanar gizo, ”in ji Veselko. Don haka dole ne maƙasudin ya zama mataki ɗaya gaba da barazanar da ba a san sunansa ba ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai akai-akai a fagen tsaro na intanet.

Ingantawa a cikin kulawa da sarrafa rikice-rikice

Paul Bechtold, Qualityaustria auditor, mai horarwa da abokin hulɗar cibiyar sadarwa, sun yi magana game da batun "Rikicin Rikicin a Kiwon Lafiya" da kuma bayyana yadda za a iya cimma hanyar fita daga cikin rikici tare da taimakon littattafan sarrafa rikici, kulawa da ci gaba da sauran hanyoyi. Bugu da kari, ya sadaukar da kansa Marianne Fehringer, Qualityaustria auditor, mai horarwa da abokin hulɗar cibiyar sadarwa, akan batun "gaggawa na jinya". Ta yi tsokaci kan levers daban-daban, alal misali a matakin gudanarwa, kasafin kuɗi ko matakin shari'a, don samun damar fara ingantaccen ingantaccen kulawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, matsakaici da kuma dogon lokaci.

Foto: Dr.med.univ. Günther Schreiber, abokin haɗin gwiwar cibiyar sadarwa, gudanar da ayyuka da haɗin gwiwar sashin kiwon lafiya, Quality Austria © Quality Austria

Ingantacciyar Austria

Ingancin Austria - Horowa, Takaddun shaida da kimantawa GmbH shine jagorar tuntuɓar don Takaddun shaida na tsarin da samfur, Ƙimar da inganci, kimomi, Horo da takaddun shaida na sirri sowie das Alamar ingancin Austria. Tushen yana da ingantattun takaddun shaida na duniya daga Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Digitization da Wurin Kasuwanci da amincewar ƙasashen duniya. Bugu da kari, kamfanin yana ba da lambar yabo ta BMDW tare da BMDW tun 1996 Kyautar Jiha don ingancin kamfani. Babban aikin Quality Austria ya ta'allaka ne a cikin iyawar sa a matsayin jagorar kasuwar ƙasa don Haɗin tsarin gudanarwa don tabbatarwa da haɓaka ingancin kamfani. Ingancin Ostiryia don haka shine mahimmin tushen wahayi ga Austria a matsayin wurin kasuwanci da kuma "nasara tare da inganci". Yana aiki tare da kewaye 50 abokan tarayya da ƙungiyoyin memba kuma wakilin kasa ne IQNet (The International Certification Network), EOQ (Kungiyar Turai don Inganci) da EFQM (Turai Foundation for Quality Management). Sama Abokan ciniki 10.000 a kusan ƙasashe 30 kuma fiye da mahalarta horo na 6.000 a kowace shekara suna amfana daga shekaru masu yawa na ƙwarewar kamfanin na duniya. www.qualityaustria.com

Bayani

Ingancin Austria - Horo, Takaddun shaida da kimantawa GmbH

Melanie Scheiber, Shugaban Kasuwanci, Hulda da Jama'a

Wayar hannu: 01-274 87 47-127, [email kariya], www.qualityaustria.com