Mahaifiyar kayan lambu

St. Leonhard a kudancin Waldviertel wani ruwan sanyi, mai girman gaske ya zo kaina. Abin da ke jirana yana da mahimmanci na asali - amma wannan na iya bayyana ne kawai idan mutum yayi tunani game da shi kaɗan: fiye da iyakancewar jama'a, kamfanin ReinSaat ya aza harsashin gaskiyar cewa har ma ana iya samun kayan lambu na yanki a cikin Ostaral a cikin nau'i mai yawa. Anan, ana samar da ƙwayoyin halitta da Demeter tsaba. Don lafiya, abincin da ke cikin yanayin rayuwa. Ba tare da wannan injiniyan halittar ba. Kuma musamman don kiyaye ire-iren ire-iren wadancan albarkatu wadanda a koyaushe suka ba da damar rayuwar dan adam.
"Mun kusan manta abin da ke ciyar da mu," Shugaban Kamfanin ReinSaat Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann yayi nuni da faduwarmu game da mahimmancin fahimtar halitta. Manomi mai shuka da mai shayarwa suna riƙe mana ita - saboda jajircewa: "Kamar yadda mai shayarwa yake ɗaukar nauyi. Don azurta abinci da kuma kyautata rayuwar mutane. Domin idan ya dandana, yana da kyau. "

Zanga-zangar adawa da aikin injiniya

Canza wurin zama a Filifin: ƙananan manoma na 415.000 suna amfani da wannan don gina tsararren tsire-tsire masu canzawa. Amma ba duka ba ne m. Tuni dai an lalata 2013 a cikin filayen gwajin kayan aikin injiniya. Yayin da 2015 ke jan hankalin masu sha'awar kida na Kanada don sake fasalin "shinkafa ta zinariya" a cikin bazara, yanayin manoma yana sake sakewa. An ce shinkafar mu'ujiza ta dakatar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na duniya saboda an inganta ta don samar da ƙarin carotene, wanda aka canza shi zuwa bitamin A a cikin jiki. Amma wannan ya mamaye makasudin gaba daya, in ji Chito Medina na cibiyar samar da iri ta karkara ta Masipag: "Rashin yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana faruwa ne galibi a cikin yara daga dangin talakawa wadanda ba sa iya samun daidaitaccen abinci. Don haka Rice Golden ba shine mafita ba, a maimakon haka waɗannan mutanen suna buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da albarkatu. "Mahimmin mahimmanci: Kamfanin kamfanonin GM suna tabbatar da abokan cinikin su, cewa daga albarkatun da aka girbe babu wasu kyawawan tsaba da zasu iya fitowa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sayi sabbin tsaba a shekara kuma an biya kuɗi don biyan kuɗi. Kyawawan kuɗi don ƙungiyar talakawa na Philippines.

Dogaro & Powerarfi

"Injinin halittar jini shine dogaro da mafi kyawun sa. Wannan haƙiƙa ne game da ofancin yanke hukunci. An tsara aikin injiniyan ƙirar ƙasa a hukumance a Philippines. Kusan kashi 100 bisa dari na nau'ikan asalin asali (ba tare da tasirin ɗan adam ba, na halitta da tsire-tsire masu tasowa, bayanin kula d. Red.) An yi asara, "in ji Frech-Emmelmann haƙiƙar haɗarin injiniyan ƙirar - daga damuwa rashin lafiyar da ba a bayyana ba.
Koyaya, wuraren da aka noma su tare da tsabtataccen tsire-tsire suna karuwa. 2014 ya karu da kashi uku a duniya zuwa kadada miliyan 181, sama da miliyan shida sama da 2013. Wata damuwar da ta gabata ita ce, za a yi amfani da sabuwar ƙirar ƙirar halittu don gabatar da injiniyan halittar da ba za a iya gano ta ba.

ReinSaat: Dubban shekaru dubban sani

Kusan ba a kula da shi ba, ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ɗan adam yai yana barazanar mantawa: Millennia da suka gabata, mutane a cikin majagaba mai ban mamaki sun sami ilimin namo da tsiro na tsire-tsire. "Akwai yuwuwar a wurin, kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da shi ne daga yanayin," in ji masanin ReinSaat. Misali salatin: "Muna da waɗannan kyawawan ganye, mai daɗin ɗanɗano daga rosette na shuka. An bred ta saboda ta samar da bracts kuma ba fitar da nan da nan. An dakatar da shi a cikin matakin ƙwaya na shuka. Wannan kawai ya ba da damar samar da abinci mai gina jiki. Samenbauer ko mai shayarwa ya kasance kwararru ne tare da horarwa masu dacewa kuma an koyar dashi a jami'o'in. Abin takaici, hakan ba haka bane.
Fasaha, Biranen, Amfani - Yawancin abubuwa sun raba mu da dabi'a. Amma akwai kyawawan dalilai da yasa ake samar da tsaba ta zahiri, a zahiri kuma a yankuna. Ta hanyar tsararran tsirrai, ana zartar da halayen da suka zaba daga iyaye zuwa 'yar shuka. Wannan ya ba da izinin iri iri don daidaitawa da yanayin muhalli kuma ya sami daidaituwa. Ana kiran zuriyar da ta dace da "zuriya-iri".

“Abokin cinikin bai ma san irin kayan lambu da yake samu ba. Ba a yiwa lambun kayan lambu daga irin ƙwayayen da suke girma. ”, Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann, ReinSaat, game da kayan lambu na kayan lambu.

Tsarin kwayoyin vs. matasan

Wannan ya bambanta sosai tare da hybrids (tantance F1). Ba tare da haɗawar kwayoyin ba, waɗannan tsire-tsire ana ƙetare su don samun nasarar abin da ake kira sakamako na heterosis: rearing na abubuwan kiwo, wanda ke haifar da amfanin gona mafi kyau. Sakamakon mai kisa: Bayanin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsararran iri sun watse cikin rikice-rikice tare da rasa halayen mahaifiyar. A cikin albarkatu masu yawa kamar rapeseed ko hatsin rai, rabon gado a cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Jamusanci sun riga sun wuce kashi 50.
Bambancin bambance-bambancen suna cikin haɗari, in ji Frech-Emmelmann na Reinschaat: "Idan muka shuka iri dake buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa, ko nau'ikan da ke haɓaka tsarin tushen tsayi, to hakan yana ci gaba. Amma idan aka samar da iri-iri a kowace shekara, babu wani ci gaba a cikin ci gaban tsirrai. -Arancin iri dake tabbatar da iri na iya samar da amfanin gona mai tsauri, amma mafi mahimmancin amfanin samar da tsaro. "
Bayar da wannan, mai amfani da hankali zai iya guje wa kayan marmari na matasan - idan ya yiwu. Amma akasin haka: Don haka ana sayar da kayayyaki da yawa kamar yadda ake sarrafa kayan lambu. “Mai siye bai san abin da yake karɓa ba. Ba a yiwa kayan lambu kayan marmari daga '' matasan '' ba, "yana sukar shugabanin ReinSaat.

Kayan kayan lambu: 80 iri iri da kansu

Nuna bambanci a cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar yana sa masu samar da iri - kuma ta hanyar sabbin nasarorin kiwo. Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann tayi alfahari da gabatar mata da "Jessica", sakamakon kiwo tare da hadin gwiwar manomi daga Eferding. Ya gano ƙarƙashin ƙirar chard ɗinsa wanda ya dace da kayan aikin shuka kuma ya ba shi izinin ReinSaat tare da kiwo. A halin yanzu, Jessica "girma" da kuma karamin nau'in chard tare da ganye na fata, babban dandano da fari mai tushe. Tana kama da babban Pak Choi kuma ana kwatanta ta da sauran mangold mai ɗaukar kaya mai kyau. Tsawon shekaru goma Frech-Emmelmann ya buge da kuma horar da irin raunin matasa: "Dole ne ku ƙaunaci tsirrai - kyakkyawa na shuka. Aiki tare da asalin tsirrai yana nufin komawa gaba ɗayan ɗan adam. "

Game da ingantaccen shuka:

A cikin shekara ta 1992, an kirkiro Groupungiyar Initiative na Tsirrai na froman tsire-tsire daga -asarin abubuwa masu tasowa a Austria akan ƙirar Switzerland da Jamus. Da farko, a kan karamin sikelin, keɓaɓɓiyar da'irar ta yi ma'amala da kiwo mai ban sha'awa.
1998 sannan ya ɗauki mataki na gaba: Kafuwar kamfanin ReinSaat a matsayin mai shayarwa kuma mai samar da ƙwayoyin Organic da Demeter don manyan masu samar da kayan lambu, 'yan kasuwa kai tsaye (shagon gona da direbobin kasuwa tare da nasu narkar) A halin yanzu, gonakin 30 a yankuna daban-daban na Austria da EU suna karuwa iri, jera biodynamic da kuma sashin kwayoyin.
A gonar mai shayarwa Reinhild Frech-Emmelmann, zuciyar kamfanin ReinSaat tana can kudu a Waldviertel - a St. Leonhard am Hornerwald. Daga nan, ana jigilar tsaba, amma kuma magani da tsabtatawa da kuma duba ƙarfin ƙwayar.
Matsakaicin ReinSaat ya haɗa da kayan lambu, furanni, ganye da kayan kore kuma ya girma cikin yan shekarun nan. Baya ga sabbin dabbobin nasa, ReinSaat kuma tana siyar da sabbin dabbobin zamani masu tasowa daga kasar Jamus da Switzerland, kuma sunada nasa fannoni daban daban tare da hadin gwiwar jirgin ruwan Nuhu. An adana nau'ikan kayan abincin 450 na kayan lambu kuma an samar dasu, tare da Paradeisern kadai nau'ikan 70 suna cikin kundin.
Yawancin Demeter da kayan lambu na gargajiya akan kasuwa an samar dasu daga tsattsarkar iri, ciki har da Hofer (barkono da aka haɗa da kayan abinci) da Ja Natürlich (Rewe).

Photo / Video: Shutterstock.