Hutun muhalli

'Ya'yan itace daga Austriya maimakon Spain, sutturar Fairtrade maimakon aikin yara da itace FSC maimakon itace mai zafi ba bisa doka ba. - Lokacin cin kasuwa, ka'idoji irin su Organic, adalci da yanki al'amari ne mai yawa ga mutane da yawa. Amma to, ya zama kusan lokaci-lokaci, da mafarkai na kasashe masu nisa da kyawawan abubuwan halitta, sannan da yawa suna jefa kowane kyakkyawar niyya kan tari. Tunda an lalata sawun ƙasa da tafiya guda ɗaya tak da sauri. Bayan haka, New Zealand ba ta da sauƙi don tafiya ba tare da jirgin sama ba. Amma yaya zai zama wannan lokacin da kuma hutun yanayin rayuwar da gaske?

TAFIYA TAFIYA

Nazarin daga maƙwabcinmu Jamus ya nuna cewa taken yana da amfani ga al'umma gabaɗaya. Dangane da bincike game da balaguro 2014 na 31 bisa dari na yawan jama'a yanayin dacewar balaguron balaguro yana da mahimmanci kuma kashi 38 yana so yin balaguro cikin zamantakewa. Kuma har ma da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dauki batun wannan shekara, inda ta sanya 2017 shekara ta Duniya don Ciwon Balaguro mai Dorewa don Ci gaba. Amma akwai bambanci tsakanin so da ainihin aiwatarwa, kamar yadda binciken tafiyar ya nuna. Kuma, matsalolin da aka ambata sune rashin bayanai game da tayin da aka bayar. Sau da yawa akwai rashin haɗin yanar gizo na mahimman tubalan ginin. Don haka idan, alal misali, an samo otal otal na hanyar lafiya, amma wannan ba damar ba ko kawai jigilar jama'a.

Kamar yadda yake yawanci lamarin a wannan yanayin, kyautatawa tana bakin kofar mu. An kaddara Ostiraliya don hutun muhalli: Guraren shakatawa da yawa na ƙasar, tabkuna da tsaunuka suna jiran kawai mu bincika su. Amma ta yaya zaku tafi hutu kamar yadda ya dace da yanayin muhalli da yuwuwar yiwu kuma yaya kuke samun tayi na hutu? Na bar gwani ya amsa min wannan tambayar: Kirista Baumgartner daga amsa & iyawa. Ya kafa girmamawa (Institute for Integrative Tourism and Development), ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Naturefriends International tsawon shekaru kuma yana ba da shawara ga kwamitocin shawarwari masu yawa na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyin kasuwanci da EU da kungiyoyin UN a fagen yawon shakatawa mai dorewa. Amma tambayar ba ta da sauƙi a amsa: “Abin takaici, har yanzu ba a sami wani cikakken bayani ba - alal misali, a matsayin ƙungiyar sabis ta Österreich Werbung. Wannan na nufin a kowane yanayi dole ne ka karanta bayanai da yawa a shafukan yanar gizo ko kuma ka fara nemansu, ”in ji Baumgartner.

2013 ya rigaya yayi ƙoƙari tare da WWF don canza wannan kuma sun ba da kyaututtukan hutu ga kyawawan dabi'un Austria, kamar Maris-Thaya-Auen. Koyaya, saboda dalilai na matsakaici, an dakatar da haɗin gwiwar ba da daɗewa ba: "Ko da yake duka Hofer Reisen da WWF sun ɗauka cewa waɗannan tafiye-tafiye suna wakiltar kyauta kuma hakan ba zai yiwu ba tare da yarjejeniyar tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun kamar hutun rairayin bakin teku a Bahar Rum. gasa. Kodayake, ainihin takaddar za ta kasance kasa da tsammanin Hofer Reisen, ta yadda ba a ba da haɗin gwiwar ba zuwa tafiyar WWF ta hanyar tafiya ta hanyar tafiya ta Hofer, "in ji kakakin WWF, Claudia Mohl.

Mahimmanci daga mahangar muhalli: tafiya

Tafiya musamman dacewa daga mahangar muhalli: "Mummunan tasirin muhalli suna faruwa ne saboda canjin yanayi. Sabili da haka, motsi-da ke da sauƙin yanayi yana da mahimmanci sosai: tafiya ta hanyar jigilar jama'a (jirgin ƙasa, bas, ...) ko yin hawan keke ko hutu ɗaya. A cikin gidan cin abinci na jirgin kasa, ya fi dacewa koyaushe fiye da yanayin cunkoson ababen hawa, "in ji Baumgartner. Yawancin masauki sun riga sun ba da sabis na karba daga tashoshin jirgin ƙasa, wani lokacin tare da motocin lantarki. Wani ɓangare akwai ingantattun balaguron a matsayin adadin abubuwan shirya shirya tafiya, waɗanda aka ba Austrian Ecolabel. Hakanan za'a iya yin tunani tare da motar lantarki. Masu samar da kayayyaki kamar Sixt ko Europcar suna da motocin e-e akan tayin. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Yanayin Tarayya, motocin lantarki na batirin suna haifar da ƙarancin gas na gas na kilogram a kowace kilomita tsakanin 75 da 90 idan aka kwatanta da dizal ko motocin gas da aka saba sarrafawa. Don kwatantawa, a cikin motocin haɗin gwiwa, akwai kusan ƙarfe takwas da digo-digo. Dangane da batun samar da wutan lantarki daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, wannan fa'idar za a iya yin amfani da ita. Nitrogen oxide da iskar ƙura ma suna haifar da ƙima mai ƙima sosai.

Yi tafiya ba tare da motar ku ba

Hatta ga waɗanda suke so su jingina da keɓaɓɓun motar lokacin tafiya, yanzu ana kulawa da: "a kan motsi ƙwararrun wuraren tafiye-tafiye sun haɗu tare don samar da Pepls Pepls," in ji Baumgartner. Membobin wurare a cikin Austria sune Hinterstoder, Mallnitz, Neukirchen am Gro am-25iger, Werfenweng da Weissensee. Sharuɗɗa shine sauƙi mai sauƙi da tashiwa ta bas da jirgin ƙasa ciki har da rufewa daga tashar, haya na e-kekuna da motocin e-motoci, hayar haraji da motocin bas don isa hanyoyin hawa da wuraren shakatawa ko kuma wuraren shakatawa na motoci a duk wuraren. Kauyukan tsaunin sun kuma sadaukar da kai don dorewar yawon shakatawa tare da jan hankali musamman ga baƙi waɗanda ke son isa wurin ba tare da motocinsu ba.
Lokacin zaɓin yankin hutu, Baumgartner ya ba da shawarar "jigilar tafiye-tafiye masu jituwa da ke ba da yanayi da yanki - irin su filin shakatawa na Austrian na ƙasa ko yankuna shakatawa na yanayi." Baya ga ƙauyuka na dutse, alal misali, yankunan karkara irin su dajin Bregenz, da Lesachtal, da Große Walsertal ko Waldviertel. "Akwai misalai da yawa." Yana ba da shawara game da wuraren da za su iya ba da ayyukan da ke gurbata muhalli, kamar hawa-hawa ko hawa-tsalle-tsalle.

Gaskiya maimakon al'adar karya

Game da masauki, nasihunn sa ƙananan kasuwancin mallakar gida ne - kamar hutu na gona ko masaukin baki. Amma kuma otal din da aka ba Austrian Eco-alama don kasuwancin yawon shakatawa ko kuma Biohotels Austria. Gabaɗaya, kwayoyin halitta ba su isa ba: "Dukkanin game da dorewa ne, gami da yanayin aiki mai kyau da kuma damar ba da horo ga ma'aikata," in ji masanin. Dangane da ayyukan hutu na gida, akwai yawon shakatawa ko hawan keke da kuma rangadin yanayi ko kuma al'amuran al'adun gargajiya. "Babu al'adar karya kawai ga masu yawon bude ido, amma ainihin kwarewar al'adu, ingantaccen gine-gine."
Idan kana son sake zagayowar ingantaccen hutu har ma da gaba, Baumgartner yana da cikakkiyar shawara: "Idan akwai shagon manoma a cikin gari: tabbatar za ku je cin kasuwa a can - kuma don biyan buƙatarku (alal misali a cikin gidan hutu), ba wai don kayan kyauta kawai ba."

dubaru
Balaguro na Ecolabel da otel-Otel: Ecolabel na Austrian ya tabbatar da tafiye-tafiye ta tsarin maki, la'akari da watsiwar CO2 da aka samar a kowace ranar zama. Dogaro da mai tsara, alal misali, ana yin balaguro cikin otal mai wucewa. Ko da kowane otal na mutum na iya tabbata ta yanayin muhalli.
www.umweltzeichen-reisen.at

Villages auyukan tsaunin tsaunin tsibiri: Duwatsu masu hawa dutse Businessesananan kasuwancin suna ba da damar motsi yanayi da hutu ba tare da mota ba.
www.bergsteigerdoerfer.at

Bio-Hotels: Baya ga amfani da abinci na gargajiya da kayan kwaskwarima na halitta, Bio-Hotels sun dogara ne da ka'idojin dorewa (kamar amfani da wutar lantarki ko amfani da takarda da aka sake yin amfani da ita ko daga dazuzzuka mai dorewa, da sauransu).
www.biohotels.info

Alpine Lu'u-lu'u: Motsi mara tausayi, koda ba tare da mota ba, Alpine Lu'u-lu'u ne ke bayar da su. A Ostiraliya an haɗa lardin Hinterstoder, Mallnitz, Neukirchen am Groß-25iger, Werfenweng da Weissensee.
www.alpine-pearls.com

Wohnwagon: Rayuwa mai wadatar zuci ciki har da gidan bayan gida, tsarin daukar hoto, kayan shaye shayen kore shima ya dace da hutu a tsakani. Sabis na otal ya hada da kwana na dare tare da karin kumallo. A halin yanzu, an kafa vyari a Traismauer da Gutenstein, kuma a kaka kaka wuraren sun canza.
www.wohnwagon.at

Photo / Video: Shutterstock, Option.