Uhambo lasedolobheni luya kuphi?

"Njengohlobo lokubuyela emuva embusweni womhlaba, eminyakeni yamuva nje bayaqhubeka ezifundeni, abazame ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ziveze imvelaphi yabo."
UHarry Gatterer, uZukunftsinstitut Vienna

Kuyinto - ithathwe ngomqondo wemfashini - indlela yokuphila yomphakathi wakwelinye izwe, amasiko namasiko enza ukuqhekeka kwedolobha kube yilokho abayikho: ukuwela ezweni elingaziwa noma elingaziwa. Umuntu ongamazi. Futhi ngaphandle kwabezindaba, ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba kanye namanethiwekhi ezokuhamba komhlaba, ukuvakashela amadolobha ahloniphayo kuhlala kuyinto ehlukahlukene eguquguqukayo: Amadolobha anamuhla ahlala, aguquka njalo, azichaza kaninginingi.

Imizi ephezulu

Yimaphi amadolobha emhlabeni jikelele angamazibuthe zamanje zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, inkampani yamakhadi esikweletu yonyaka i-Master Card - futhi ihlela amadolobha ngokwabantu abafikayo. Ezingeni lesikhundla i-2016 Bangkok ishiye konke ngemuva - ngezivakashi ezingama-21.5 million, ngaphambi kweLondon (19,9 million) neParis (18 million). Isimanga esikhulu ukugxuma kweDubai esigabeni esiphezulu nezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingama-15.3, ngaphambi kweNew York (12.8), Singapore (12.1), Kuala Lumpur (12), Istanbul (11.9), Tokyo (11.7 Mio .) kanye ne-10 Seoul Square enabavakashi abayizigidi eziyi-10.2.
Kepha emzileni osheshayo oqinile wehluke kakhulu, ezindaweni zethu zokuhamba ezivamile. Isibonelo, u-Osaka ukwazile ukukhomba ukukhula okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi zamanye amazwe, ngamaphesenti ama-24,2 ezinombolo zamakhasimende ezikhuphuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule. Izibikezeli zibuye zibone izindawo ezihamba ngazo (okuyiqiniso futhi ezibandakanya ukuvakasha okuhle): UChengdu (amaphesenti we-20.1), u-Abu Dhabi (amaphesenti we-19.8), uColombo (amaphesenti we-19.6), iTokyo (amaphesenti we-18.5), i-Riyadh (amaphesenti we-16.5), iTaipei (14.5 Amaphesenti), i-Xi'an (amaphesenti angu-14.2), iTehran (amaphesenti angu-13) ne-Xiamen (amaphesenti we-12,9).

Ngaphezu kwalokho amadolobha amaningi njengamanje abhekene nesigaba esibalulekile sezinguquko, esenza izinto zijabulise kakhulu. Abanye njengamanje bakhula ngokudabukisayo emameleni, njengoba kwenzeka eLaos naseNigeria. ENdiya noma eChina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuthuthukiswa okwedlulele sekusondele kokuqedwa, futhi amadolobha aguqula abe yizindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yesimo sokuchuma. "Ezokuvakasha yinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Njengendlela yokubuyela emuva embusweni womhlaba, eminyakeni yamuva nje ezifundeni, ezizame kaningi ukwambula ukuthi zivela kuphi, zakhalela, "kuchaza umcwaningi wezemigwaqo uHarry Gatterer weZukunftsinstitut Vienna.

Amathrendi ezifundeni ze-EU

Ezindaweni ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi i30, ngokwemibiko yokuhlala ubusuku bonke, eziyisithupha zaziseSpain (eCanarias, iCataluña, i-Illes Balears, i-Andalucía, i-Communidad Valenciana neCommidad de Madrid), iFrance (Île-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes, Languedoc-Roussillon, Aquitaine kanye Brittany) kanye ne-Italy (iVeneto, iTuscany, iLombardia, i-Emilia-Romagna, iLazio ne-Provincia autonoma di Bolzano / Bolzano).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezine zezifunda ezaziwa kakhulu ngabezokuvakasha e-EU, i-30, zitholakala eJalimane (Upper Bavaria, Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern naseSchleswig-Holstein), ezimbili eGrisi (Notio Aigaio naseKriti) kanye ne-Austria (Tyrol neSalzburg) neyodwa e-Ireland (Eseningizimu naseMpumalanga), eCroatia (Jadranska Hrvatska), iNetherlands (Noord-Holland) kanye ne-United Kingdom (Inner London).

Uhambo lwedolobha lokuqala

Isifiso sokuthola okungaziwa isikhathi eside sinisiko elide. Kusekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, abahambi bokuqala baqala uhambo lwabo lokuya ezikhungweni zenkolo. Ekuqaleni kweRenaissance, ukuqhekeka kwedolobha kuze kufinyelela umvuthwandaba: Kuzo zonke izikhulu ezisencane ze- "Grand Tour" bezizothola umkhumbi wokugcina wokuqedelwa koqeqesho usendleleni. Uhambo lwemfundo lwazalwa. Futhi ukuya emadolobheni amakhulu kwakunesimo esihle. Ngasikhathi sinye, imicimbi ebalulekile yomlando efana noMkhandlu WaseTrent noma iCongress yaseVienna yaheha izixuku zabahambi.

Uhambo luba sezingeni eliphambili

Futhi nokho uhambo olude ebangeni laligcinelwe abacebile abacebile. Kuseminyakeni ye-1980er kuphela lapho kuthuthukiswa ngokuchuma okubanzi okuyiqiniso leqiniso lokuhamba kwamaholide: Kusukela lapho, izindawo eziya edolobheni zincintisana nabalingani bazo olwandle nendawo yasemakhaya ezizungeze isivakashi esibaluleke kakhulu ngokomnotho. Ngokusho kweWorld Tourism Organisation UNWTO, i2016 yayinabavakashi abazizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1,24 abahamba emhlabeni wonke, beshiya cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-1,2 emazweni ahlanganyele kuwo. Futhi i-boom yokuvakasha ihlala ingathinteki. Uma i-1995 ibingabahambi abayizigidi ezingama-528, i-UNWTO ibikezela izivakashi ezinkulu eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2030 emhlabeni jikelele nge-1,8.
Njengoba kuqokwe i-hotspots yaseYurophu eqokiwe i-2018 isebenza ngaphandle kwabasolwa abajwayelekile ikakhulukazi iMilan, Prague, Dublin, Edinburgh, Reykjavik, Florence neStockholm. Abahleli be-Option bajabulele iBarcelona, ​​Berlin, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Lisbon neParis.

Izindawo eziphezulu ze-10 e-Austria ehlobo

ngemuva kokuhlala ubusuku bonke
I-Vienna isiyonke - 1.477.739
USankt Kanzian am Klopeiner Bona (isithombe) - 498.541
ISalzburg - 374.690
I-Podersdorf am See - 290.653
I-Bad Radkersburg - 289.731
I-Schladming - 273.557
I-Graz - 259.724
I-Tatzmannsdorf engalungile - 251.803
I-Hofgastein engalungile - i-234.867
Innsbruck - 227.683

Izindawo eziphezulu ze-10 e-Austria ebusika

ngemuva kokuhlala ubusuku bonke
I-Vienna isiyonke - 1.345.926
ISchladming (isithombe) - 354.900
ISalzburg - 328.932
I-Hofgastein engalungile - i-250.986
I-Tatzmannsdorf engalungile - 245.127
I-Saalbach-Hinterglemm - 242.209
I-Graz - 238.530
I-Bad Waltersdorf - 234.994
I-Obertauern - 230.955
I-Bad Radkersburg - 228.384

Ukuhamba okungagcineki

Ocwaningweni olwenziwe yi-WU Institute for International Marketing Management kanye neCompetence Center for Empirical Research izindlela ze-WU, inhlolovo eku-inthanethi yabuza ukuthi isitifiketi sokuqina somhlinzeki wokuhamba sidlala yiphi indima kumakhasimende. Isimo senani esivamile esihlokweni sokusekelwa sikhombisile ukunquma. Enye into ebalulekile isifiso senhlalo endaweni yangasese yekhasimende: Uma isitifiketi sokuqina sithathwa njengebalulekile embuthanweni wabangane noma emndenini, abantu kungenzeka bavulekele abahlinzeki bokuhamba abaqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasimende abeka inani eliphakeme ekuthembekeni nasekuveleni obala uma kukhulunywa ngezimpawu ezisezingeni elifanele. Ngakho-ke, izitifiketi zenani elingaphezulu kwezimpawu zekhwalithi ngoba zihlanganisa izinqubo ezinde, ezihlelekile nezisobala nazo.

Photo / Video: Ugogo.