URobert B. Fishman
Ihlathi lase-Amazon liyasha. Okwenyuka kakhulu ukubizwa kwe-European Union ukuthi ingasivumeli isivumelwano seMercosur Free Trade kanye namazwe aseNingizimu Melika kuze kube iBrazil namazwe angomakhelwane bayo bavikela ihlathi lemvula. I-Ireland isimemezele ukuthi ngeke isisayine isivumelwano. UMongameli waseFrance u-Emanuel Macron naye uyacabanga ngakho. Akukho lutho olukhonkolo ngalokhu mayelana noHulumeni Wombuso waseJalimane.
Kepha kungani ihlathi le-Amazon livutha? Izinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo zifuna ukutshala ikakhulu amasimu we-soya kanye namadlelo emihlambi yezinkomo emhlabeni oshisiwe. Futhi-ke? Eminyakeni embalwa, le nhlabathi idonswa amanzi kangangokuba akukho okukhula lapho. Izwe liba yi-steppe - njengasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil, lapho ihlathi lemvula lagawulwa khona ngaphambili. Amademoni omlilo ayaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho sekubhujiswa lonke ihlathi lemvula.
Futhi lokho kuhlobene ngani nathi? Kakhulu: abakhiqizi be-feed bathenge i-soya kusuka e-Amazon. Bayicubungula ukuze idle izinkomo nezingulube ezigxotsheni zaseYurophu. Inyama ekhula ezindaweni ezingamahlathi emvula edlule nayo yathunyelwa kakhulu - kubandakanya naseYurophu.
Izinkuni ezishisayo ezivela ehlathini lemvula zenziwa ifenisha, iphepha namalahle. Sithenga futhi sidle le mikhiqizo. Ukube asizisusanga, ukusika nokushisa esifundeni sase-Amazon bekungeke kusaba nenzuzo. Njengabathengi, sinethonya elikhulu kokwenzekayo ehlathini lemvula laseNingizimu Melika. Ngabe kufanele sithenge inyama eshibhile ekulimeni kwasefektri ezitolo ezidayisa izaphulelo bese siyipheka ngamalahle aseNingizimu Melika noma e-Indonesia? Ngubani osiphoqelela ukuthi sibeke ifenisha yasengadini eyenziwe ngokhuni lwendawo eshisayo?
Amafutha esundu atholakala ekudleni okukhiqizwayo okukhiqizwayo okuningi, ngokwesibonelo emabhaleni chocolate. Futhi uvelaphi: Borneo. Iminyaka eminingi, ingxenye yase-Indonesia yesiqhingi ibisicoca ihlathi lemvula ukutshala amasimu esundu - ngoba izinkampani zokudla zaseYurophu naseMelika zithenga uwoyela wesundu. Benza lokho ngoba sisebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo eyenziwe nabo. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasezinhlafunweni ze-cocoa ezindaweni ezinamahlathi anamahlathi eNtshonalanga Afrika. Lokhu kuzokwenza ushokoledi esiwuthengayo ushibhile ezitolo ezinkulu zaseYurophu. Isazi sebhayoloji uJutta Kill uchaza engxoxweni ephephandabeni eliphuma nsuku zonke ngomthelela wendlela yethu yokuphila ekubhujisweni kwamahlathi emvula. Ungakuthola lokhu lapha: https://taz.de/Biologin-ueber-Amazonasbraende/!5619405/
Kukhona isinyathelo esithandekayo senhlangano yabalimi base-Austrian. Akukho ukungeniswa kwenkomo kusuka eBrazil. Mhlawumbe othile angabanikeza ukudla komcabango wokuthi okuphakelayo (kwesoya) okuvela kubalimi abaningi nakho kuvela eBrazil. Cishe iyayilimaza imvelo uma inyama ingenisiwe ngaphandle kwesoya. (Ukuzivocavoca nge-Arithmetic). Akungithinti kodwa - ungayidli inyama