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Kuyinto entsha, njengoba i-Reporters Without Borders ibika: Ngo-Mashi 1, 2021 i-RSF (International Reporters Without Borders) yafaka isimangalo sobugebengu kuMmeli-Jikelele WaseJalimane we-Federal Court of Justice eKarlsruhe, lapho kutholakala khona ubugebengu obuningi ngokumelene nobuntu izintatheli eSaudi Arabia zenziwa. Isikhalazo, umqulu onamakhasi angaphezu kwama-500 ngesiJalimane, sisebenza ngamacala angama-35 ezintatheli: umbhali wephephandaba waseSaudi wabulawa uJamal Khashoggi nezintatheli ezingama-34 eziboshwe eSaudi Arabia, kubandakanya Abangu-33 njengamanje basesitokisini - phakathi kwabo i-blogger uRaif Badawi.
Ngokwe-German Code of Crimes against International Law (VStGB), lesi sikhalazo sikhombisa ukuthi lezi zintatheli ziyizisulu zamacala amaningi abhekiswe esintwini, kubandakanya ukubulala ngamabomu, ukuhlukumeza, udlame lwezocansi nokuphoqa, ukunyamalisa okuphoqelelwe, nokuboshwa nokushushiswa ngokungemthetho.
Isikhalazo sikhombe abasolwa abayisihlanu abaphambili: iNkosana Yomqhele yaseSaudi Arabia uMohammed Bin Salman, umeluleki wakhe oseduze uSaud Al-Qahtani kanye nezinye izikhulu ezintathu zaseSaudi ngesibopho sabo senhlangano noma sokuphatha ekubulaweni kukaKhashoggi nangokubandakanyeka kwabo ekwakheni inqubomgomo yombuso yokuhlasela nokuvala izintatheli izintatheli. Laba basolwa abaphambili babizwa ngamagama ngaphandle kokubandlulula noma yimuphi omunye umuntu uphenyo olungamkhomba njengoyena obangele la macala abhekene nesintu.
Labo ababhekele ukushushiswa kwezintatheli eSaudi Arabia, kubandakanya nokubulawa kukaJamal Khashoggi, kumele babhekane necala labo. Ngenkathi la macala abucayi abhekene nezintatheli eqhubeka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa, sicela ihhovisi lomshushisi womphakathi waseJalimane ukuthi lithathe uhlangothi bese liqala uphenyo ngamacala esiwatholile. Akekho umuntu okufanele abe ngaphezu komthetho wamazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngobugebengu obenziwa esintwini. Isidingo esiphuthumayo sezobulungiswa sesiside isikhathi.
UNobhala-Jikelele we-RSF, uChristophe Deloire
I-RSF ithole ukuthi abezobulungiswa baseJalimane yilona hlelo olufanele kunazo zonke ukuthola isikhalazo esinjalo, njengoba bebhekene nomthetho waseJalimane ngamacala ayisisekelo aphesheya owenziwa emazweni aphesheya futhi nezinkantolo zaseJalimane sezivele zikhombisile ukuzimisela ukushushisa izigebengu zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wesifundazwe uzwakalise kaningi ukuthi uyabuthanda ubulungiswa emacaleni kaJamal Khashoggi nakaRaif Badawi, kanti iGermany izwakalise ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvikeleni inkululeko yabezindaba nokuvikela izintatheli emhlabeni jikelele.
UJamal Khashoggi wabulawa enxusa laseSaudi e-Istanbul ngo-Okthoba 2018. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zakwemukela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ukubulala kwenziwa ngamanxusa aseSaudi kodwa zenqaba ukwamukela umthwalo wazo. Amanye ama-ejenti abandakanyeka kulo msebenzi ashushiswa futhi agwetshwa eSaudi Arabia ngenkathi eyimfihlo umzamo lokho kwephule yonke imigomo yokulingwa efanelekile yamazwe omhlaba. Abasolwa abaphambili bahlala bengavikelekile ngokuphelele ebulungisweni.
ISaudi Arabia ikleliswe endaweni ka-170 emazweni ayi-180 Inkomba ye-RSF ye-World Press Freedom Index.
umthombo
Izithombe: Izintatheli Ngaphandle Kwemingcele int.
