Izimonyo ezingenampilo

Kunobufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi izithako zingaholela ezingcupheni ezinkulu zempilo.

Siyakhipha, sikhilimu futhi siziqokela. Ukunakekelwa komzimba kuyindlela yansuku zonke. Kodwa ukuthi uwenzela kahle yini umzimba wakho kuncike kwimikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo. Izinkulungwane zezinto ezihlukile zisetshenziswa njengezithako emikhiqizweni yezimonyo. Ezinye azinabungozi, kepha ezinye azinjalo. Lokhu kubhekwa njengezimbangela zokungezwani komzimba noma kusolwa ngisho nokubangela umdlavuza.

I-cocktail eyingozi yobungozi

Kuleli qembu, okuthiwa amakhemikhali asebenza ngokusebenza kahle kwe-hormonal, kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwe-Federal Association for Environment and Conservation Germany eV (BUND) "ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi bangaholela ezingcupheni ezinkulu zempilo." I-World Health Organisation ine-endocrine ephazamisa amakhemikhali i-2013 ngisho nangokuthi "usongo lomhlaba wonke" "Okuqokiwe. Leli qembu lifaka, phakathi kwabanye, parabens njenge-preservatives kanye nezihlungi ezithile zamakhemikhali we-UV. Izinto zingena ngaphakathi esikhunjeni futhi zilimaza kakhulu ama-fetus esibelethweni, izinsana nezintsha. Amakhemikhali ama-Hormonal ezimeni zokuhlobisa ahambisana nokwehla kwezinga lesidoda nenombolo, umdlavuza othile ohlobene nama-hormone afana nesifuba, umdlavuza wendlala kanye nomdlavuza wamasende, ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi emantombazaneni, nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezinganeni.

Iqembu lamakhemikhali asebenziseka emgodini lihlanganisa amakhemikhali e-550, okusolwa ukuthi enza njengama-hormone. Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu, osetshenziswa ngama-hormone ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Methylparaben futhi uyigciwane. Ngenhloso yokulawula izinto ezinjalo, iKhomishini ye-EU isanda kusungula inqubo yokuhlonza ubuthi be-hormone kuMmiselo wayo we-2017 / 2100 ngokuya nge-Biocidal Products Regulation. Lokhu kusebenza kusukela 7. NgoJuni 2018 kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenza izindwangu ziphele emashalofini. Kusazobakhona “izikhala eziningi kakhulu ohlelweni lokulinganisa” oluzovumela izinto eziyingozi ukuba zidlule, kusho uJosef Köhrle, uMongameli weNhlangano yaseJalimane ye-Endocrinology. Futhi isazi se-BUND u-Ulrike Kallee uthi: "Ngokombono we-BUND, lezi zinqubo ngeshwa neze zifaka isandla ekutheni ukungcola kwe-hormonal kusheshe kuqashelwe futhi kuhoxiswe ekujikelezeni." Ukutholwa kwezihibe zokuhlukanisa izinto ezinjenge-hormone, bekuphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusuka ku-2013 kuya ku-2016, isilinganiso sezinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwama-cosmetics sezivele sehlile.

Izimonyo ezingenampilo: ezinye izithako

Ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo nge-hormonal, izimonyo eziningi ziqukethe nama-chloride e-aluminium angama-carcinogenic, amakha we-allergenic noma ama-survivants ayingozi. Amapharafini nama-polyethylenes (microplastics) nawo aphakathi kwezithako eziyinkinga. Ngemuva kwayo kufihla izinto ezihlukahlukene. Isodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye sezithako ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizimonyo zokwenziwa. Zitholakala njengezisebenza kuma-shampoos nakumagels gels, kepha futhi njenge-emulsifier ekuxubeni kwamazinyo, okhilimu noma ku-lotion futhi. Ekhiqizweni kwemvelo okwenziwa ngamafutha esundu okulimaza imvelo kuvame ukusetshenziswa futhi ekhiqizweni kwe-ethylene oxide kuyadingeka, okhiqiza i-1,4 dioxane eyingozi futhi angafinyelela umkhiqizo ekugcineni ngokusho kochwepheshe ngisho nasemikhawulweni emincane. Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu ngohlelo lokusebenza ngumphumela olimaza isikhumba we-SLES. Ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile, isikhumba sidingida ngokuvuselela ngokweqile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela i-shampoo engaphezulu (yokwenziwa) esiza - umbuthano onobubi.

Izimonyo ezingenampilo: Imboni isetha ithoni

Ngokusho kukaMqondisi Wokulawula kweCULUMNATURA uWil Luger, abakhiqizi basabekezelela izithako eziyingozi, ngoba abakhiqizi basaqhubeka nokubekezelela izithako eziyingozi. "Emkhakheni wezimonyo, imboni ebeka ithoni. Yizinkampani ezinkulu ezithi, ngokunxusa kwazo, zizame ukwenza umthelela wemithetho kuzo. Ekugcineni, yonke into iyathathwa njengoba imboni 'iyasithengisa'. "
Uhlu lwezithako luhlala lude futhi luyadida. Njengomthengi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukugcina umbono. "Okuqukethwe (i-INCI) akuqondakali ngobuningi babasebenzisi bokugcina ababhalwe ngesiLatin noma ngezihloko zobuchwepheshe zesiNgisi," kusho uLuger. Abathengi basohlangothini oluphephile kuphela uma bebhekana nezithako futhi bethatha izimonyo ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ekugcineni, noma kunjalo, isishayamthetho siyadingeka ngomqondo wezempilo yomphakathi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe okusobala.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiGlobal 2000 kusukela ngonyaka i-2016 lukhombisa ukuthi ingcindezi evela emkhakheni wokuvikela abathengi ngokuqinisekile ingaba nemiphumela emihle: I-11% yezinyo lokuhlolwa kwamazinyo kanye ne-21% yamazinyo omzimba ahlolwe aqukethe izithako zokugcoba ezisebenza ngama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso semikhiqizo elayishwe ngama-hormone kuzinyo lwamazinyo kanye nokugcotshwa komzimba sinqanyulwe cishe kusukela isheke lokuqala lezimonyo le-2013 / 14. I-Global 2000 ithi lokhu kuncipha kube yisenzo sayo njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezimonyo. "Sijabule kakhulu ukuthi i-Austria isibe yiphayona laseYurophu ekusakazeni izithako zokuhlobisa i-hormonal selokhu kwahlolwa okokuqala izimonyo eminyakeni emibili edlule.

Ithiphu: Ukuhlola umkhiqizo nge-app

Ukuvikela abathengi, i-BUND isungule uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlola yonke imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-hormonal: I-ToxFox iyatholakala mahhala esitolo se-App. Vele ubheke ikhodi yomkhiqizo bese uhlelo lokusebenza luzokutshela uma kufakwa izinto ze-hormonal:
www.bund.net/chemie/toxfox

Ithiphu: usizo lokuthenga

Kuwebhusayithi yeCULUMNATURA uzothola umhlahlandlela wokuthenga njenge-PDF ongawukhipha, futhi uphrintwe ngumgcini wezinwele wakho wemvelo. Kuyo kufakwe kuhlu kukhona izithako ezingabazekayo nezingenabungozi, ukusebenza kwazo nomphumela: www.culumnatura.at

Photo / Video: Ugogo.