UKarin Bornett
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama emhlabeni wonke kwakungamakhilogremu ayishumi umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka. Kusukela lapho ikhuphuke ngokuqhubekayo: ngonyaka we-1960 iye ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabili. Namuhla sesifinyelele ku-40 kilos ngekhanda ngalinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama emhlabeni wonke sekuphindaphindeke kaningi kule minyaka engama-60 edlule, futhi lesi simo siyakhula, ngokwezibalo ezivela kuGlobal 2000. Lokhu kuhambisana nentuthuko ethile enzima: Inyama inezimpawu zemvelo ezingekho emhlolweni ngokufana, ngoba ukudla kwezilwane kudinga amanzi amaningi ne-acreage babe.
Isici sokuphakelayo
“Kunengqondo uma izilwane zidla otshanini obungenakusetshenziswa yisisu somuntu. Kepha yingxenye encane kuphela (cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 - 20) yezinkomo zase-Austrian ezingadlela emadlelweni. Inkinga enkulu ukuxhomekeka kokuphakelayo okungakhuliwa e-Austria ngenani elidingekayo. I-Austria iyizwe leshlanu ngobukhulu ezweni likashukela e-European Union elinamahektare angama-44.000, kepha leli nani lide ngokwanele ukwanelisa indlala yezilwane zasepulazini ezifuywayo. Amathani aphakathi kuka-550.000 no-600.000 othunyelwe izakhi zofuzo minyaka yonke (cishe amakhilogremu angama-70 umuntu ngamunye wase-Austrian), okuyilapho iningi lamahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika kwadingeka ukuthi lihlanzeke, ”kusho yena. I-Global 2000 kuze kube seqophelweni.
Yini abaningi abangayazi: Ngisho ne-AMA seal yemvume ivumela okuphakelwe ngokuguqulwa kofuzo. Izindaba ezimnandi: enye indlela isivele icwaningiwe. Ku-projekthi entsha yocwaningo enesihloko esithi "FLOY", iGlobal 2000 isebenza nabalingani bezokucwaninga ukuphenya ukuthi izibungu zamasosha amnyama zindiza yini njengokudla kwesifunda izinkukhu, izingulube nezinhlanzi. Inhloso yephrojekthi ukukhiqiza ukunakekelwa kwamaphrotheni okusimeme e-Austria kuhambisana nomnotho oyindilinga. Iphrojekthi le isisesigabeni sokuhlolwa, kepha ngokuphakelwa okusha, isizinda senyama senyama singathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ngenxa yezinhlobo-ezifanele
Enye impikiswano yokulwa nokudla inyama yileyo benhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngoba ukulima ifektri kuseyindlela evamile yokulima. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokuvunywa zithembisa isimo esifanelekile sezilwane, kodwa icala elisanda kuvulwa eBaden-Württemberg libonisa ukuthi alihlale lithembekile. Lapha owondli wezingulube onophawu ovela ohlelweni lwezenhlalakahle yezilwane avumele izilwane zakhe ukuba zingakhathazeki futhi zamhlukumeza kakhulu (inketho ibikiwe).
Lokhu kungahle kungabi umthetho, kepha ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthengiswa okushibhile kakhulu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwimvelaphi yenyama. "Yithithi elenza ubuthi, kuthiwa, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nalapha maqondana negxathu lezemvelo. Ukudla inyama ngokweqile kubangela izinkinga zemvelo nempilo yabantu. Isimo sehlukile ngenhlala-kahle yezilwane. Zimbalwa izilwane ezingagcinwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, umbono omusha noma umbono ohlukile uyadingeka ekufuyeni imfuyo. Hhayi inani nenani lenyama elingasetshenziswa njengesilinganiso, kepha inhlala-kahle yezilwane kumele ize kuqala. Futhi lapha inhlala-kahle yezilwane kumele ilinganiswe ngendlela yokuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zezilwane. Izidingo izilwane ezinazo ngokwemvelo - izidingo eziyisisekelo, "kusho uNorbert Hackl, ongumnini wepulazi I-Labonca ipulazi le-organic.
Izwe lidinga amalungelo wangempela ezilwane
Futhi yize i-Austria inomunye wemithetho eqinile yezenhlalakahle yezilwane eYurophu, isidingo sokuthuthuka sisekukhulu, uHackl uyaqiniseka: “Umthetho wenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nomthetho wemfuyo kuphambene ngokuqinile. Ngokwe-Animal Welfare Act, zonke izilwane kufanele zigcinwe "ngokufanele". Ngokusho kwe-Livestock Ordinance, amazinga avunyelwe angahambisani nenhlala-kahle yezilwane, kepha aqukethe izici ezingokomnotho kuphela: ukubekelwa phansi phansi ngokuphelele endaweni yangaphandle, amasonto angama-20 wokuzalelwa kwezinkomo ngazinye ngonyaka esikhundleni sezindlu zeqembu nokuphuma ngaphandle.
Yonke imiphakathi ikwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwenyama kanye nenyama evela epulazini lase-Austrian yokulima imele ukuhlupheka okukhulu kwezilwane futhi ayinampilo kubantu (ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, njll.) Noma isishayamthetho silawula futhi sisho ukuthi izilwane “zigcinwa kanjani ngendlela efanelekile” Kudingeka ube. Ngemuva kwalokho inyama ibiza kakhulu. Yingakho nje kungekho muntu ozofa yindlala. ”Ngokuyisisekelo, umlimi wezingulube, owayengumlimi wokuqala ukuwina Umklomelo Wezilwane wase-Austrian ngo-2010, uyaqiniseka:“ Inyama kufanele ibe isidlo eseceleni! ”Noma sizodla ngokuzayo kuphela ngokuzayo. inyama art.
Imibiko ngemiphumela yokudla kwethu inyama kanye nomkhakha ezilwaneni Inhlangano yokulwa namafemu wezilwane i-VGT.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
