U-Alexandra Binder
Kuthiwani nge-IQ yefriji yakho? Ngabe usabhala kakade uhlu lwakho lokudla, ukuthola imikhiqizo elahlekile, ukukwazisa nge-yoghurt ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi ikunikeze izindlela zokupheka zezithako ezikhona lapho kufakwa inkinobho? Ayikho? Ukube bengingumkhiqizi womkhiqizo, manje bengizokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokuzayo ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle ‘komphathi womndeni’ onjalo. Eqinisweni, usevele ngaphambili kwe-smart home ne-Intanethi Yezinto: esiqandisini esihlakaniphile. Kodwa yini ngempela isimangaliso esinjalo i-2017? Vumelanisa ikhalenda lomndeni wonke ngokususelwa kumaphrofayili womsebenzisi ngamunye, isibonelo, ukushintshana ngohlu lwe-ToDo noma uthumele imiyalezo. Thola isibikezelo sezulu, amanothi noma uhlu lwezitolo ngomyalo wezwi esikrinini bese uthumela izithombe - kwesinye isikhathi ezifiphele - ngaphakathi ngohlelo lokusebenza kufoni yakho ephathekayo. Njengamanje, i-Samsung ne-LG zivame ukufana nabathengi abazimisele. Lapho amaSouth Korea athumela khona isethingi yezwi esekwe ngamafu e-Amazon emncintiswaneni wefriji-efrijini. Lona umsizi womuntu, njengoSiri wase-Apple, owaziyo futhi owazi konke. Kulokhu cinga izindlela zokupheka, dlala umculo, ubeke izinto ohlwini lokuthenga, oda amatekisi.
Ikhaya le-Smart: ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kuyisihluthulelo
"Izingane zika-Alexa noSiri, okusho ukuthi, abasizi abalawulwa ngezwi, baba yindaba," kusho uChristoph Kucklick, ongumnikazi weRobhothi, isazi sezenhlalo kanye nomlobi wencwadi ethi "The Granular Society". "Imishini yasendlini engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, iziqandisi noma amarobhothi okuhlanza izotholakala kuphela emnyuziyamu esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi." I-Swiss Cabanga Tank GDI ibheka izindaba ezifanayo: "Izinto eziningi kunabantu sezivele zixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi - nazo zonke ezinye futhi zinathi. Bajwayela ukuzimela futhi bazimele, bayakwazi ukufunda futhi mhlawumbe bakwethuse, ”kusho umcwaningi uKarin Frick.
Ezinombolweni, i-2020 isizobe isivele ixhumeka izinto ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 emhlabeni jikelele - okuphindwe kayisithupha kunabantu emhlabeni. "Izimoto (nezakhi zazo), i-eyewear, izingubo, iziqandisi, ama-bras, ama-heating system, kanye nezindawo zokupaka izimoto bese becabanga bese bezihlela." Okubalulekile, into entsha ku-Intanethi Yezinto akuyona into uqobo, noma ngabe yini nokuthi izinto zingazizwa kanjani, zizwe noma zikhulume kanjani. "Okusemqoka ukuthi banethiwekhi; nathi, nezinye izinto. Imikhiqizo esehlukanisiwe iba yizinsizakalo zokuxhumana, ”kusho uFrick. Kuze kube manje, eyodwa ayikho kusesimweni mayelana nesabelomali. Ngokusho komklami wewebhu nonjiniyela wangaphambili u-Andreas Dantz, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu busebancane. Kunezixazululo ezimbalwa zesiqhingi esivuthiwe, kepha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene kusesebancane. "Noma ngubani ofaka imali kulobu buchwepheshe kudingeka aqaphele ukuthi sisabhekene nezinkinga ezithile ezingase zidinge ukuthi i-Hardware ithathelwe indawo. Ngeshwa, iziqhingi zinamagama: kukhona i-Nest, uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa nge-Google , uzakwabo waseJalimane uTado, noma uHue, izibani ezixhunywe esiphambanweni ezivela kuPhilips. Isimo esizayo? "Njengamanje, ikhaya lami lifudumele kuphela uma ngisekhaya, noma ngisondele efulethini," kuchaza uDantz, "Ngokuzayo, zonke izinhlelo zingasebenza ngokubambisana. Ngibonga ama-shutter, umoya omncane ozenzakalelayo, ukuphathwa ngobuchule kwamanzi ashisayo, njll., Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamakhaya ethu kuzothuthukiswa - ngesikhathi esifanayo sithole induduzo. "
Ikhaya le-Smart: amarobhothi ayaphambili
Kepha umcwaningi uFrick uqinisekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba amakhaya ethu aphenduke amakhaya ahlakaniphile, amarobhothi aqala ukungena ngaphakathi. "Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kulula futhi kushibhile kunokuthuthukisa indlu yonke ngobuchwepheshe obuhle nemishini emisha, ngakho kuzoshesha ngokushesha."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi anethuba lokuthi angasetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi ikhaya, noma ngabe lokhu kunethiwekhi noma kuhlakaniphile kangakanani. “Bazoba yinto ejwayelekile emizini yakusasa njengemishini yanamuhla yokuwasha kanye nama-PC. Irobhothi esebenza endaweni yonke yenza imisebenzi yasendlini efana nomuntu, ihlanza, ihlanze futhi ipheke ngamadivayisi atholakalayo. "Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi uzozithenga ngokwakhe, akacabangi isikhathi eside:" Lapho nje sebekulungele ukuthengiswa, Ngizozithengela eyodwa ". Futhi eqinisweni, lokho kungakulungela ngokushesha ngemakethe. UMoley waseLondon, umpheki wamarobhothi, noma, ukubeka ngendlela esebenzayo, umpheki onezingalo ezimbili ezinyakazayo, usehlelwe ukushaya imakethe kulo nyaka. Usika utamatisi, i-fry inyama futhi anyathele u-anyanisi. Usebenza yedwa noma usizile njengoba kudingeka. I-15.000 US Dollar izobiza uMoley, imiyalo ye-2.000 futhi ikwazi ukufunda.
Ikhishi le-Moley Robotic - Imishini Nezinjongo
"Inhloso yami ukwenza izimpilo zabantu zibe ngcono, zibe nempilo enhle futhi zijabule," kusho umsunguli nomphathi we-CEO uMoley uMark Oleynik. Vakashela ku-http: //www.moley.com/ ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nephrojekthi yethu. Bhalisela isiteshi bese usilandela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/moleyrobotics/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoleyRobotics LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ Incwadi yezindaba ezinama-moley-robotics: http://eepurl.com/b2BXiH Ingabe usukulungele ukuba nekhishi lamarobhothi?
Umsunguli wayo uMark Oleynik usemoyeni enhle: "Ngikholwa ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi anga-oda izithako ezifanele kwi-Intanethi noma enze iziphakamiso zokupheka ngokususelwa kokuqukethwe esiqandisini." Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu futhi u-yebo osobala kumarobhothi. "Amarobhothi e-Vacuum asezifakazele ngokwawo emakamelweni amaningi okuhlala, kimi, imishini eminingi iya kuyo: ukupheka, ukugunda utshani, ukuhlanza imfucuza kanye namawindi emabhokisini kadoti angenalutho. Futhi sizokwamukela ngentokozo ukwenziwa eminye imisebenzi. "
Smart ekhaya kanye nezingozi?
"Ukwesaba abahlaseli be-cyber kuzosibekela ukwesaba amasela," kubikezela uKckck. Ubungozi butholakala nsuku zonke, ukusuka ku-Wi-Fi kuya emalambu, okwenza ubuchwepheshe obusha busolwe. "Abakhiqizi bazobe benza kahle ngokusebenza ngokucophelela, ikhaya labo lithathwa njengelisengozini enkulu, njengokuzikhulisela lona."
Ubumfihlo, ngakho-ke ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo, kungakufaka lokho? Ngokomthetho, nangomzamo ohambisanayo, uKucklick uthi: "Ngokungaziwa, ubumfihlo ngokuqamba nobunye ubuchwepheshe." Lapha, kepha bekubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezicelo ezihlukile zabasebenzisi: "Abanye banobunzima obuncane bokwabelana ngedatha yabo ngezicelo, abanye bakhethe kakhulu , Ukunika amandla nokuphatha lokho kwehluka kuyinselelo enkulu. "
I-Smart Home 2030
Ithangi lokucabanga laseSwitzerland libheka ikusasa lemindeni yethu futhi lenza lezi zindaba eziyisithupha:
1. Esikhundleni sehadiwe, isoftware iyanquma - ngo-2030, izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zizochaza ukuthi silawula kanjani, siqaphele futhi sihlele kanjani amafulethi. Esikhundleni sokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi, konke okudingekayo kumadivayisi edijithali wokuxhuma nokudlala ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi.
2. Isiko lihlangabezana nokulula - ukuhlala kwidijithali kuzoba mnandi kakhudlwana - ifulethi lethu lizosebenza njenge-smartphone, kepha lingabi yindlu eqanjiwe yesayensi. Ngoba umhlaba uba wedijithali kakhulu, ukulangazelela "okuyiqiniso" kuyaqina. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buhamba ngokungabonakali ngemuva.
3. Ukungafihli lutho kuletha ukuphepha - kanye nokuncika okusha - ukuphila kwidijithali kukhiqiza idatha enkulu kakhulu. Abahlali baba sobala futhi bazenze babe sengozini kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye kunokuvikeleka okwengeziwe: ikhaya lingahlolwa noma kunini. Futhi iyabona lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle ngabahlali.
4. Ukuphila kuya ngokuya kusimama futhi kushibhile - ingqalasizinda, amadivayisi nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kungalawulwa ngendlela efanelekile ekhayeni elihle lakusasa.
5. Ukulungela konke ukuzungeza sekubaluleke kakhulu kunezezakhiwo - izinsizakalo ezihlobene kakhulu nezindlu ezicutshungulwa ngenethiwekhi, ikhaya elihlakaniphile liba likhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ukuthenga kuzenzakalelayo futhi kwenziwa lula; imishini yekhofi ehlakaniphile, ngokwesibonelo, ishintsha amaphilisi ngokwawo uma kunesidingo.
6. Ukuxhumana nabantu kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo - Izimboni ezahlukahlukene ziyaxhumana futhi zinabadlali be-software. Umsebenzisi wokugcina akafuni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa, ipulatifomu eyodwa kuphela emaphakathi yokuzungeza konke. Kepha akukabanjwa.
Robo-Butler
Imakethe yamarobhothi enkonzo yomuntu siqu ithuthuka ngokushesha. akuveza IFR (I-International Federation of Robotic) ukuthengisa amarobhothi imisebenzi yasekhaya yazo zonke izinhlobo maduze nje, inani elilinganisiwe cishe lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-11 (i-2018-2020). Amarobhothi asemakhaya we-2018 36 ayisigidi azothengiswa - ikakhulukazi izindlu zokuhlanza, izimbotshana zaphansi, i-lawn mower kanye ne-windows cleaner. Cishe i-290 yabahlinzeki ababhalisile be-700 bavela eYurophu.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukusetshenziswa kweRobo-Butlers. I-2010 isivele yethule umcwaningi waseKorea Wena Bum Jae imitha eyi-1,30 enkulu iMahru-Z. Wayesevele ekwazi ukuhlanza, ukugeza izingubo, ukubeka ukudla kumakhaza, ukusebenzisa i-toaster, ukuphakela ukudla nezinkomishi ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, umama woqobo we Robo-Butler wayehamba kancane futhi enamakhono amahle wemoto ayemabi. Okwamanje, ukusebenza ngamakhono emoto amahle, ukuvula iminyango nokusula ifriji akusaseyona inkinga yeRebo-Butler. Ngakho-ke ukugxila okwamanje kuyindlela yokuguquguquka kwezinto. Iphrojekthi yokucwaninga yaseYurophu i-CloPeMa, ngokwesibonelo, ifundise irobhothi ukuhlanganisa izingubo nokuyihlelela i-T-shirt, pullover noma i-jean. UMark Oleynik wethule uRobo-Chef Moley (osesithombeni ngenhla) emakethe. Bese kuba noBaxter (osesithombeni ngezansi), umphathi ophiko lwamarobhothi ongumcwaningi wamarobhothi wase-US uRodney Brooks, ongathuthukisa imakethe. Iqeda uhlelo oludla isikhathi lwemisebenzi emisha. UBaxter nesoftware yakhe bamane babheka ukunyakaza okuvela kumsebenzisi futhi bakulungise kangcono futhi kube ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlelo ze-Butler ezinokulawulwa kwezwi kwekhaya elihlakaniphile
Ama-Amazon Echo
Lo mholi onesabelo semakethe ephezulu (cishe amaphesenti we-70) njengamanje ubamba abathengisi abaningi beqembu lesithathu abahlinzeka ngamakhono we-Echo kanye nomsizi wezwi u-Alexa, kufaka phakathi uSpotify no-Uber. I-Echo isingaxhunyaniswa kakade kwezinye izinhlelo futhi isetshenziselwe ukuzilawula, njengamalambu we-Samsung "Smart Izinto" noma kaPhilips "Hue. Umsizi Wezilimi u-Alexa ubekwe "njengelungu lomndeni".
Ikhaya le-Google
Isiqhwaga senjini yokusesha sasingabonakali okokuqala emkhakheni, kepha sinezinzuzo ezithile: ekuqondeni ulimi lomuntu wemvelo singumsizi we-Google kangcono kune-Amazon Alexa, angahlukanisa amagama amabili bese abela umsebenzisi. I-Chromecast ne-Chromecast Audio zingabhangqwa; okunikezwayo kuhlanganiswa kakhulu: isib. Amamephu, Humusha noma ikhalenda.
I-Microsoft Ivoke
I-Microsoft's Ivoke for yakhelwe yiHarman / Kardon, ekhonjiswa ikhwalithi yomsindo (ama-titter amathathu nomsindo we-360 °). Isigaxa esilawulwa ngezwi ngemuva kwe-Ivoke sibizwa ngokuthi yiCortana, ukuhlanganiswa kwabahlinzeki beqembu lesithathu kuphumelela iMicrosoft kodwa okwamanje akusekho okudlula i-Google, futhi ngoba kunanela izinsizakalo zabo, njenge-Skype noma i-Office365.
I-Apple Home Pod
I-Apple isetha njengeMicrosoft kukhwalithi yomsindo futhi ifuna "ukuphinda ibuyele umculo ekhaya." Umsizi wolimi uSiri ungaphansi komsizi weGoogle kanye neAmazon Alexa. Kuze kube manje, ayisebenzi ngokubonwa kolimi lwemvelo, noma ngokuhlanganiswa okunengqondo kwemibuzo ehlukahlukene yokusesha. ISiri isetshenziswa kwaHomePod njengamanje ikakhulukazi yokulawula izwi okunethezekile, njenge-Apple Music.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
