Option
| Ukuhlaziywa okusha kuveza abaxhasi bezimali abakhulu bokufudumala komhlaba / i-Attac ibiza ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsalela |
| Uphenyo olusha Ukutshala imali kuZinxushunxushu Zesimo Sezulu yembula ukutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke kwabatshalizimali bezikhungo abangaphezu kuka-6.500 esitokisini namabhondi abakhiqizi bakawoyela negesi nezinkampani embonini yamalahle. Inani eliphelele lamasheya aphethwe ngabaphathi bengcebo, amabhange kanye nezikhwama zempesheni kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023 lalingu-$3,07 trillion. Ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa nokuthi uRaiffeisen ungumtshalizimali omkhulu ovela e-EU ezinkampanini zikawoyela negesi zaseRussia. Lolu phenyo luwuhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lwenhlangano i-urgewald kanye nabalingani abangaphezu kwama-20 be-NGO bamazwe ngamazwe. E-Austria u-Attac ungumhleli ohlanganyele wokuhlaziya. (isithangami nabezindaba namathebula nedatha ukuze ilandwe.) Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali ezinsalela phansi - u-2,13 trillion US dollars - yatshalwa ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza uwoyela negesi. Enye i-dollar eyi-1,05 trillion izoya ekutshalweni kwamalahle. “Njengoba i-UN iya ngokuya ixwayisa ngokuthi umphakathi womhlaba kumele unciphise ukukhishwa kwawo ngesigamu ngo-2030, izikhwama zempesheni, izinkampani zomshwalense, ama-mutual funds kanye nabaphathi bengcebo basafaka imali kulabo abangcolisa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu emhlabeni. Senza lokhu kube umphakathi ukuze amakhasimende, abalawuli kanye nomphakathi bakwazi ukwenza laba batshalizimali baziphendulele,” kusho uKatrin Ganswindt, uMkhankaso Wezamandla Nezezimali kwa-urgewald. I-Attac ibiza ukuvinjelwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi Naphezu kwemfuneko equkethwe esivumelwaneni sesimo sezulu saseParis sokuletha ukugeleza kwezimali ngokuvumelana nokuncishiswa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya, awukabikho umthethonqubo ovimbela noma owenqabela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinsalela. “Amabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense, i-hedge funds kanye nezikhwama zempesheni kumele baphoqeleke ukuthi bayeke ukutshala imali yabo kumandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi ekugcineni bakuyeke ngokuphelele,” kuchaza uTaschwer. Uhulumeni wase-Austrian kufanele futhi asebenzele imithetho kazwelonke neyaseYurophu ehambisanayo. IVanguard kanye neBlackRock bangabaxhasi abakhulu bezinkinga zesimo sezulu Abatshalizimali baseMelika benza cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zakho konke ukutshalwa kwezimali, cishe ku-$2 trillion. I-Europe ingumthombo wesibili omkhulu wokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinsalela emhlabeni. Amaphesenti angama-50 otshalomali ezinkampanini zikaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi abanjwe ngabatshalizimali abangama-23 kuphela, abangu-18 kubo bevela e-US. Abatshalizimali abakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni yiVanguard ($269 billion) kanye neBlackRock ($263 billion). Babalelwa cishe amaphesenti angu-17 akho konke ukutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke ezinkampanini zikaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi. Raiffeisen umtshali-zimali omkhulu we-EU ezinkampanini zikawoyela negesi zaseRussia Ngokusho kwe- idatha Abatshalizimali base-Austrian banezabelo namabhondi ezinkampani zikawoyela, igesi namalahle ezibiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,25. I-Raiffeisen Group iyodwa yenza ngaphezu kwesigamu salokhu, ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-700. I-Erste Bank inamasheya alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-EUR 255, iningi lawo emkhakheni kawoyela negesi Abatshalizimali abane base-Austrian nabo banamasheya ezinkampanini zezinsalela zaseRussia ezifinyelela ku-EUR 288 million (kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023). URaiffeisen unesabelo sengonyama nama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-278. U-Raffeisen futhi ungumtshalizimali omkhulu we-EU ezinkampanini zikawoyela negesi zaseRussia futhi usendaweni yesibili eYurophu kulokhu, ngemuva kwe-Swiss Pictet Group. URaiffeisen ungomunye wabatshalizimali abaphezulu be-10 bakwaLukoil, Novatek kanye noRosneft. Cishe izigidi ezingu-90 zama-euro zitshalwe emasheya e-Gazprom. “Ngokutshala kwayo imali ezinkampanini zikahulumeni waseRussia, iRaiffeisenbank iphinde ixhase ngezimali iRussia edala impi ngaphansi kukaPutin. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi amabhange atshale imali ngokungaguquki emandleni avuselelekayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe ikusasa elivumelana nesimo sezulu sethu sonke," kusho uJasmin Duregger, uchwepheshe wesimo sezulu namandla eGreenpeace e-Austria. |
| Imininingwane yemininingwane: Isithangami sabezindaba eside namathebula nedatha ukuze ilandwe Ithebula le-Excel ngolwazi oluningiliziwe ngabo bonke abatshalizimali kanye nezinkampani zamathamboIthebula le-Excel ngolwazi oluningiliziwe ngabatshalizimali baseYurophuIthebula le-Excel ngolwazi oluningiliziwe ngabatshalizimali base-Austrian |
Photo / Video: Sabine Klimpt.
