UKarin Bornett
"Emkhakheni wezimonyo, imboni ebeka ithoni."
UWil Luger, CULUMNATURA
Option: Mnu Luger, yini inkinga ngomkhakha wezimonyo?
UWil LugerUmkhakha wezimonyo usebenze kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahlwa kanye nezitatimende eziyingozi emkhakheni wamakhemikhali azicaciswanga. Emikhiqizweni yezobuchwepheshe, efana nopende odongeni, imiyalo yokusebenzisa nokulahla, kanye nezixwayiso eziyingozi kumele zifakwe. Lokhu akunjalo ngezimonyo - okungenani ngemikhiqizo yabantu abalungisa izinwele - akunjalo, yize kuqukethwe izinto ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kumane kuthengiswa ngaphansi kokunakekelwa. Akunangqondo, uma umuntu enjengathi nathi abalungisa izinwele, ngaphambi kokuba kuthiwe imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa enamagilavu kufanele. Okuqukethwe (i-INCI) akuqondakali kunqwaba yabasebenzisi bokugcina ababhalwe ngesiLatin noma ngamagama obuchwepheshe besiNgisi. Kweminye imikhiqizo, izithako manje sezifakwe ohlwini lwebhulokhi yaseJalimane, kepha uma ubala inani lezinto futhi uqhathanisa ne-INCI neJalimane, kwenzeka kaninginingi ukuthi esigabeni saseJalimane izithako ezimbili kuya kwezintathu azifakwanga ohlwini. Ikakhulu labo lapho umsebenzisi wokugcina angabona ukuthi basebenza kakhulu kunokuondla. Esimemezelweni sokuqukethwe, ngokuyisisekelo zonke izithako zibhalwe ku-oda lokwehla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokho okuqukethwe iningi lawo kufakiwe kufanele kube phambili. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezithako eziningana eziqukethe okungaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lesamba, khona-ke lezi zithako zingashintshwa phakathi komunye nomunye. Izithako zemvelo ezizwakalayo ngokwemvelo ezinjenge-aloe vera ne-co. Finyelela ngaphambili unikeze umbono wokuthi uqukethe kakhulu, yize kungenjalo.
Option: Kungenzeka kanjani lokho? Ingabe ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kubuthakathaka kakhulu?
ILuger: Yebo, nakanjani. Embonini yezimonyo, kungumboni obeka ithoni. Futhi abamele imboni yokulungisa izinwele bayangena. Emkhakheni wokudla, kwesinye isikhathi akuhlukile. Kukhona izinkampani ezinkulu, ezizama ukunxusa kwabo ukuthonya umthetho ezifunweni zabo .. Embonini yezindwangu, ezinye izithako eziyingozi manje azivinjelwe, okuvunyelwe, ngokwesibonelo, kwizimonyo ikakhulukazi ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezinwele. Kwabanikazi bezinwele, abekho abavakashi futhi ekugcineni konke kuthathwe njengoba imboni "isithengisa".
Option: Yiziphi izithako eziyingozi okukhulunywa ngazo lapha?
ILuger: Lezi izinto eziningi ezibucayi. Kodwa into enobungozi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-phenylenediamine. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ebivele ivinjelwe eJalimane 1906, 1985 yi-EU kodwa iphinde yavunyelwa. Lesi yisithuthukisi sombala, esitholakala ezindwangu noma, ngokwesibonelo, kumathayi ezimoto. Ezimonyo utholakala ngemibala yezinwele ezimnyama. I-2009, intokazi yaseNgilandi, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ifile ngenxa yokushaqeka okwenziwa yi-phenylenediamine. Kusukela lapho ukudaya izinwele ngemibala enjalo kuvinjelwe izingane zonyaka we-16. Kepha isithako sihlala emikhiqizweni. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngale nkinga, imshuwalense wezempilo, amaqembu, izinhlangano ochwepheshe. Akekho olwa emuva. Kimina uqobo lokho empeleni kungukulimala komuntu. Isikhathi esithile manje, bekulokhu kuthambekela lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwe-ammonia. Lokhu kuyinto engenangozi yokuvuvukala izinwele. Esikhundleni salokho, i-ethanolamine manje isisetshenzisiwe, engasetshenziswa futhi njengendawo yokubambela i-caustic soda ezindaweni zokuhlanza kuhhavini, futhi umoya ungcolisiwe futhi unxenxwa ngumsebenzisi ophansi njengo-20 degrees Celsius.
Inketho: Abathengi okungenani abazifaki ingcindezi ethile?
Luger: Yebo, futhi kuyinto enhle leyo. Okungenani, eminye imikhiqizo emisha ifakazela ukuthi izinto ziyehlukile, futhi izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi isidingo semikhiqizo yemvelo siyanda kakhulu. Imakethe yezimonyo yemvelo eJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuthengisa kwe-2017 ye-5,1 futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise isabelo sayo semakethe cishe ngamaphesenti ayishumi. Abathengi baya ngokuya baphendukela emikhiqizweni yezimonyo yemvelo. Izimonyo zakudala, noma kunjalo, ziye zahlupheka ngamaphesenti we-0,4. Ngonyaka we-2017, izimonyo zemvelo zodwa eJalimane 800.000 ziwina abathengi abasha. Ukufinyelela kwamakhasimende kukhule iminyaka eyishumi.
Option: Babhekwa njengephayona elijwayelekile lezomnotho. Kusho ukuthini lokho?
ILugerNgakolunye uhlangothi, izimo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kubo bonke abasebenzi. Inhlala-kahle yabasebenzi bethu iyinto engikhathazayo ebaluleke kakhulu kimi, ekhonjiswa indawo yokusebenza ekhangayo nangezikhathi eziguqukayo nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzi. Mina uqobo angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi ngizosebenza nsuku zonke, uma ngingakujabuleli. Ngendlela efanayo nabasebenzi bethu kufanele baye emsebenzini ngobumnandi. Siphinde sizame ukuthenga zonke izinto ezingavuthiwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, esifundeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, besihlala sithatha indlela mhlawumbe engajwayelekile lapho sisebenzelana namakhasimende: nathi, wonke amakhasimende akhokha inani elifanayo. Azikho izaphulelo zevolumu, ezilungele ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezinkulu. Yize ngingahlali ngiza kahle naleli qhinga - ikakhulukazi ngamaketanga amakhulu, akhombisa ukuthakazela kakhulu imikhiqizo yethu.
Option: Iziphi izinselelo zokusebenza ngokuzinza?
ILuger: Asazi sikhiqize ngamanani amakhulu kangako njengabakhiqizi abavamile. Hhayi-ke ngoba asisebenzisi noma yikuphi ukunqapha. Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kubize kakhulu futhi nesidingo semibhalo sibize kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakunzima ukuthola umkhiqizi wesivumelwano ongahlangabezana nezidingo zethu. Kuhlala kuyinselelo ukufundisa abathengi, ama-beauticians, abalungisa izinwele kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina. Njengoba izimonyo zemvelo ezingaguquki, njengoba sibanikeza, zinemodi yokusebenza ehlukile ngokuphelele, kunguquko kusuka kusuka kumakhemikhali kuye emvelweni, kudingekile ukweluleka umsebenzisi wokugcina kahle. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yethu ilethwa kuphela emkhakheni futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa. Yize lokhu kusabisa abanye, kepha singalimela ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwethu.
I-CULUMNATURA yinkampani yase-Austrian ese-Ernstbrunn, eduzane naseVienna. Kakade kusukela ku-1996, i-CULUMNATURA ibinikela ikhono eliphelele endaweni yesikhumba nezinwele. Isici esibalulekile somsebenzi ukuqaphela kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimonyo zemvelo ezihlanzekile embonini yezinwele zezinwele.
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