Elisabeth Oberzaucher
Ezingxenyeni eziphilayo zezinhlobo ezifana neHomo sapiens, ngokuyisisekelo kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza izinqumo ezithinta abantu abangaphezu koyedwa: Noma iyiphi ifika esivumelwaneni ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenqubo yentando yeningi engaphezulu noma kukhona isilwane se-alpha esibeka ithoni. Lapho umuntu enza isinqumo, kuvame ukushesha kunenqubo yentando yeningi. Izindleko zohlelo olunjalo oluhleleke ngokweqile ukuthi izinqumo azikhiqizi isisombululo esisabalalisa izindleko nezinzuzo ngokufanele. Ngokufanelekile, wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza wabelana ngezinhloso nemibono, ngakho-ke akunakuba khona ukungqubuzana, futhi wonke umuntu angasebenzisana ukufeza lezi zinhloso. Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona ukungqubuzana kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo phakathi kwezinhloso zomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke isimo esisanda kuchazwa yimingcele ku-utopia.
Shadow ohlangothini ukuvumelana
Uma sihambisana kakhulu, sibhukuda kakhulu nokugeleza, asidali ubuciko. Imibono emisha imvamisa idalwa ukuthi umuntu akaguquki, azame izinto ezintsha futhi unobuhlakani. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbono wezwe elihambisana kahle ngokuphelele ungabonakala uthandeka, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba yindawo esebenza kahle, kungabi khona okusha noma inqubekela phambili ngenxa yokushoda kwezingxabano nezinkuthazo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzimela kuyingozi hhayi kwi-biology kuphela kepha futhi nasezingeni lesiko. Ngenkathi ukusungulwa okusha (ngomqondo wokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo) kwenzeka njalo ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, ukusungulwa kwawo, okuholela ekuqhamukeni kwezakhiwo ezintsha nezinhlobo ezintsha, kuncike ezimweni zokukhetha ezikhuthaza ukuhamba kwendabuko. Njengoba ushintsho olungalindelekile luyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba wethu, ukuguquguquka esikutholayo ngokuhlukahluka nokwenziwa okusha kuwukuphela kwendlela yokusinda okusimeme kohlelo lwezenhlalo. Ngakho-ke ukungakhululeki, abangaguquki, abaguquli abagcina umphakathi uphila ngokubenza bangabi namafutha futhi bakhululeke, okwenza ukuthi baqhubeke nokuvela. Ngakho-ke kudingeka ubuncane bokungqubuzana, njengama-blockages asendleleni yokufeza izinhloso zethu akhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqamba. Umsebenzi womphakathi wobuntu ukuhlakulela lezi zingxabano njengezizathu zokuzalela ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukwanda okungafanele.
Imibono nezifiso zabantu ngamunye azihambelani. Ngakho-ke isifiso esikhulu kakhulu kwesinye kungaba yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke. Uma imibono yabahlanganyeli ihlukane kakhulu, lokhu kungadala ubunzima, ukuze isivumelwano singabonakali singenzeki. Umphumela wokungaboni ngasolinye ungaphindeka kabili. Kuphakathi kokuthi ukwazi ukuphuma endleleni ngokuphelele bese unciphisa amathuba okuxabana, noma, uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungaba nokuxabana. Kepha futhi kunendlela yesithathu: Ukuxoxisana nokuyekethisa okushiya womabili la maqembu ngemuva kwezinjongo zawo, kepha asondela kuwo kancane.
Qondanisa nokuvinjwa kwengxabano
Ukushayisana kungokwazo zonke izinhlaka zokuphazamiseka. Ukukhuphuka ekulweni komzimba ikakhulukazi kugwenywa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka embusweni wezilwane futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina lapho yonke enye izinsizakusebenza isiphelile. Izindleko ezinkulu zokuhlukumeza ngokomzimba zenza ukuyekethisa kube ngenye indlela ekhangayo ezimweni eziningi. Ukuyekethisa kusho ukuthi inhloso yomuntu uqobo ayifezeki ngokugcwele, kepha okungenani, ngenkathi uphikisana ungazibekeli nje ukufeza inhloso yakho, kepha nemiphumela yengxabano (ngokomzimba ngendlela Ukulimala, ngokomnotho ngezindleko ezibonakalayo).
Ukuthola izisombululo zokuyekethisa kungaba yinqubo ende futhi eyinqaba, kepha izinhlaka zomphakathi zisisiza ukuqondisa lezo zinqubo: imithetho ebekiwe isiza ukunciphisa izingxabano ngokulawula ukusebenzisana komphakathi.
Isikhundla nendawo
Ama-Hierarchies nezindawo akhona ikakhulukazi ukusungula isethi yemithetho yokuxhumana kwethu nabantu, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izingxabano. Zombili zinencazelo engemihle ekuqondeni kwansuku zonke, futhi ngokuvamile azihlotshaniswa nokuvumelana. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba sihlala sibona imibhalo yemvelo ilwela ubukhosi noma izinkundla. Empeleni, lezi zimpi zivame kakhulu. Izimpikiswano eziphikisayo mayelana nesikhundla nendawo zenzeka kuphela uma izimangalo zingahlonishwa. Esikhathini esiningi, kodwa, futhi kusizuzisa kulabo abasezingeni eliphansi ukubahlonipha, ngoba abasebenza ngezenhlalo, ngemithetho yabo yemvelo, balawula amalungelo nemisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye ukuze ukungaboni ngaso linye kuvame. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi amaRangherher ezuza okuningi, kusiza bonke, hhayi ukuphazamisa ukuthula. Okufanayo kuyasebenza kuzindawo: lokhu ukubusa okuncike endaweni. Umnikazi wensimu nguyena obeka imithetho. Kodwa-ke, uma izimangalo zelungu eliphakeme kakhulu noma umnikazi wazo zande kakhulu kangangokuba amanye amalungu eqembu alahliwe ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuthi baphikisane nezicelo bese ziletha impikiswano.
Ngakho-ke ubulungiswa budlala indima enkulu ekutheni isisombululo sokuyekethisa siyasebenza noma cha. Uma sizizwa siphathwa ngokungafanele, siyamelana. Lo mqondo wokuthi yini eyamukelekayo, nokungafuneki, ibonakala ihlukile ezilwaneni ezihlala ngamaqembu. Sekuyaziwa isikhathi esithile ukuthi izinduna ezingezona ezomuntu zithukuthele kakhulu uma ziphathwa ngokungafanele. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa indlela efanayo yokuziphatha kwezinja. Inani lomvuzo alisho lutho kuze kube yilapho omunye umuntu ethola okuningi ngesenzo esifanayo kunawe.
Umona njengesikhombisi senhlalo
Ngakho-ke asikhathalekile ukuthi izidingo zethu zidingidwa yini, kepha kunalokho abanye banazo ngaphezu kwethu. Lo muzwa wokungabi nabulungiswa uletha nakho, njengecala elimnyama, umona lapho singasaphathi abanye njengathi. kepha kusemqoka ekuqinisekiseni ubulungiswa ohlelweni lwezenhlalo. Ngokwenza lokhu, siyaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuyekethisa akutholakali ngenxa yokuncishiswa okuncane kodwa nje. Ukuhlehla okuhle kungenye lapho wonke amaqembu ezuza futhi etshala imali ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle emaqenjini osayizi bawo alawuleke. Lapha, labo abephula imithetho bangahlonzwa kalula futhi bangezelele inzuzo yabo ngokweqile abanye. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kobugovu kungaholela ekutheni kukhishwe ngaphandle ezinhlelweni zokusekelwa noma isijeziso esicacile
Amandla nesibopho
Ezinhlotsheni eziphila ngokwamaqembu ezihlelwe ngokulandelana kobukhosi, isikhundla esiphakeme sihlala sihlotshaniswa nomthwalo wemfanelo nengozi engaphezulu. Yize isilwane se-Alfa sizuza ngesikhundla saso esiphakeme, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufinyelela ngokukhethekile ezinsizakalweni, futhi sibhekene nenhlala-kahle yeqembu laso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ungowokuqala ukubhekana nengozi. Ukwenqaba noma ukungakwazi ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo kuzophumela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhundla. Lokhu kuhlangana okuqondile phakathi kwesikhundla senhlalo nengozi kulondolozwe ezinhlelweni zethu zezepolitiki kuze kufike esifundeni sezikhathi zangezikhathi zakudala - ngesimo sezinkontileka zenhlalo, amakhosi ayephoqelelwa kubaphathi bawo. Kuzindlela zentando yeningi zanamuhla, lokhu kuhlangana kuyachithwa. Ukwehluleka kwezepolitiki akusekho kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhundla ngokuzenzakalela. Ukulawulwa okuqondile kokungachemi kokuyekethiswa kuthikanyezwa ngamanani aguqukile kanye nokuhlonzwa kwalabo ababhekele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyethemba ukuthi izinqubo zentando yeningi zizoholela ekwaziseni okuholela ekusatshalalisweni okuhle. Isidingo sokuhlolwa njalo kukahulumeni okhethweni yisisombululo sokuyekethisa, esiqinisekisa ukuthi intando yeningi njengohlobo olubi kakhulu lukahulumeni ihlala ingcono kunenye - okungenani inqobo nje uma amalungu eqembu esebenzisa ukuthwala kwawo.
Imfundo nokuziphatha kuyadingeka
Emiphakathini yanamuhla engaziwa, le ndlela ngeke isisize ngampela, futhi okusele kuvame ukuba nomona ngaphandle kokufeza izinhloso zokuqala ezinhle. Amasu ethu okulawula awanele ubulukhuni bwanamuhla bezenhlalo futhi aphumela ekutheni izindleko zokuthola ukuthambekelana ngentando yeningi azihlali zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ukuntuleka kokuziphendulela komuntu ngamunye kuhlangene nokuqedwa kwamandla nengozi, ukubusa ngentando yeningi kugijimisa ubungozi bokwehluleka ukufeza izimangalo zethu zobulungiswa. Kungakho sidinga izakhamizi ezinolwazi, ezinokuziphatha okuhlala zicabanga ngalezi zindlela eziyisisekelo futhi zikhanyisela imiphumela yezenzo zazo ukuvikela amanani ethu okusiza abantu.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
