k.fuehrer
UJasmin Schister ubelokhu eveza cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Umnikazi wesitolo-koroni uhlobisa umzimba wakhe ngezingubo ezenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngemifino. I-Vegan ayibizi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthi yimvelo. Ngokwendalo akusho ukuthi kukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinobulungiswa, ezinemvelo. I-Fair, i-organic ne-vegan akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka esifundeni. Yebo, imfashini enobulungiswa kunzima ukuyibona.
Ukuze athole i-vegan, enhle, edayiwe, egqoke izitshalo ezinemizila emifushane yokuhamba yena nesitolo sakhe eVienna, uJasmin Schister kwadingeka abuze imibuzo eminingi. Uthole ukuthi iningi labathengisi bamaketanga amakhulu namancane awaziswa ngemvelaphi nokukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezinikelwe. "Ungowokuqala ukubuza imibuzo enjalo," ezwa. Ikakhulu igama elithi "bio" lidumile, kepha hhayi igama elivikelwe ukuya ekubambeni kwamakhasimende. USchister wabona esitolo se-yoga ukuthi umthengisi wayefuna ukumnikeza isambatho semvelo okungeyona eyaso. Kungemva nje kwemibuzo emithathu nokubheka ilebuli yangaphakathi, lapho kungafundwa khona uphawu oluzimele lwekhwalithi noma ukotini, wawukwazi ukuzazisa ngephutha lowesifazane othengisa ngalo.
Ukuthwebula isithombe sikaViiah's Mariahilfer Straße kuqinisekisa isipiliyoni sikaJasmin Schister. "Amakhasimende awaceli imikhiqizo e-organic," kusho umthengisi wePalmers. Ukhipha isisu esimhlophe okwenziwe ngokotini we-organic ekhabetheni: "Yile kuphela into esinayo lapha kukotini we-organic." Isigaxa semvume asitholakali esiswini. Ngakho-ke lokho akulutho.
Amalebula ekhwalithi nokwakhiwa
“Akulona ilebuli elenziwe lelo organic?” Kubuza owesifazane othengisayo we-H & M, ekhomba ilebula eliluhlaza elifakwe ehembeni elithi “Made in Bangladesh” elivela eqoqweni leConscious. Uthola ukuqiniswa. Abathengisi abathathu bahlola isikibha. Bakhomba isitifiketi sephepha kule ilebula kanye nenkulumo ethi "Organic Cotton" ezungezwe okumhlophe, ephrintiwe ngaphakathi kwekhamisole. "Nakho lapho! Ukotini wemvelo! Yiso leso? ”Kubuza owesifazane wesibili othengisayo. Owesithathu uyavuma: "Asizange siqeqeshwe ngalokho."
Izimpawu ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezizimele zokuvunywa ngendlela efanele ngekaJasmin Schister Trade fair, GOTS futhi Ukugqoka okulungile, Unqenqema ngalunye luhambisana nenye indawo kulayini wokukhiqiza. Izinhlangano ezintathu ezinikela ngezimpawu zokubekwa uphawu lapho zithathwa njengezisendaweni enhle yemfashini. Kodwa ngisho nalapha, umthengi kufanele abheke ngemuva kokuqalwa okuhlakaniphile kweminyango yezentengiso.
Imfashini Eyi-Fair: "I-100 iphesenti elifanele ayinangqondo"
“Akunangqondo ukuchaza ucezu lwengubo njengemfashini efanelekile ka-100%. Amaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwamanye amazwe anzima futhi made. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ohlinzekwa ngokuphathwa kahle uphathwa ngendlela engenangqondo, ”kubhala uLotte Schuurman, okhulumela abezindaba kwiFair Wear Foundation, ekhuthaza izimo zokusebenza ezilungile zabathungi, esitatimendeni esiya ku-Option. Ngisho naseFairtrade, ekhankasela amalungelo abasebenzi abasebenza emasimini nabalimi, ukuqashwa kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 kuvunyelwe emapulazini abazali babo, “uma izifundo zingakhubazekile, azixhashazwa noma zisetshenziswe ngokweqile, futhi akudingeki benze noma yimiphi imisebenzi eyingozi futhi lokho kuphela ngaphansi kweso labazali ”, kuchaza okhulumela abezindaba eFairtrade Austria, uBernhard Moser, ngemfashini efanelekile. "Imininingwane ebangeni ukusuka esikoleni nokuhlala, isikhathi esidingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, ukudlala nokulala kanye nesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngokwemvelo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe, isifunda kanye nomphakathi wasemaphandleni", kunezela uMoser.
Ama-NGO abona umsebenzi wabo njengokweseka amalungu omhlaba wonke nokwenza umsebenzi wokuqwashisa nokuqeqesha. “Amalungu anikezwa ithuba lokwenza intuthuko. Izinguquko ezizinzileyo azenzeki ngokushesha, ”kuchaza uLotte Schuurman. Imfashini elungile ibizwa ngakho-ke ngokushesha kunokuqaliswa.
Amazwe amaningi - ingubo
Ikhasimende le-C & A alinakho ukuphumela obala mayelana nokuthi isikibha esithi “Sithanda ukotini ophilayo” sivela kuphi. Ilebula eyaziwayo ethi "Made in ..." ayitholakali. "Ikhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke," kusho umthengisi we-C & A, "wonke umuntu wenza ngaleyo ndlela."
Umnyango wabezindaba we-C & A uthethelela ukungatholakali kwezwe lokwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho izindawo zokukhiqiza ezizenzela zona, kepha abahlinzeki abangama-800 nabahlinzeki abangaphansi abangama-3.500 emhlabeni jikelele. Amazwe ehlukene avame ukuzibandakanya entweni ethile yokugqoka, okwenza ilebula "ibe nzima ngokwemvelo". Okwesibili, amalebula angaholela ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo ehambisanayo ebandlululwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Inhloso ukuhlinzeka amazwe asathuthuka ukufinyelela ezimakethe zase Ntshonalanga ngemikhiqizo yawo. Akunasibopho sokufaka ilebula izwe ngalinye emazweni akhiqiza e-EU.
Imfashini Engalungile: Iqiniso lomhlaba
Umkhakha wezindwangu uthembele kumakhemikhali. Ama-pesticides, i-bleach, udayi, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ama-emollients, insipho, uwoyela nama-alkali asetshenziswa emasimini nakwezimboni. Ukungcola kwendwangu nokungcoliswa kwemvelo njengokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi namanzi aphansi komhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu akuboni kumthengi. Akababoni abantu abakhiqiza ingubo yakhe ngenkathi befaka impilo yabo engozini futhi bavuzwa ngokungafanele. Akaziboni izinsalela zendwangu elahliwe zezitshalo ezenza imfucumfucu nezinsizakusebenza zezinsizakusebenza.
“Njengengxenye yokuthengwa kwayo kwendwangu emhlabeni, i-C & A ibuye ibhekane kaningi nezimo ezingenakwamukelwa. Ngeshwa, lokho yiqiniso kwalomhlaba (…) ”, kubhala uLars Boelke, okhulumela abezindaba kwa-C & A.
Imfashini yezemidlalo njengemfashini efanelekile: i-hemp, i-bamboo ne-Co
"Impikiswano esebenza kahle kakhulu yikhemistri," kusho uKerstin Tuder, umnikazi we-Ecolodge, isitolo sokuqala sase-Austrian online semfashini yezemidlalo engenzeleli futhi ekhiqizwe ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi imfashini efanelekile. “Isikhumba sethu isitho sethu esikhulu kunazo zonke. Lapho sijuluka, simunca zonke izinto eziyingozi. ”Imfashini elungile eyenziwe ngofulawa woqalo, i-hemp noma i-Tencel ifaneleka kakhulu kunokotini ngokugqoka ukunethezeka phakathi nomdlalo. I-Tencel itholakala enkampanini yase-Austria iLenzing kusuka kugaya othengwe e-Austria. I-pulp ikhiqizwa futhi ithengiswe yizimboni ze-pulp eNingizimu Afrika, okuyiyo ekhiqiza ngokhuni lwe-eucalyptus kusuka emapulazini ka-eucalyptus. Ngaphezu kwezingubo zemidlalo, i-Ecolodge, evule igumbi layo lokubukisa eKilb (Lower Austria) ngoLwesihlanu, iphinde inikeze ubucwebe babaklami base-Austria nempahla yezemidlalo efana namabhodi eqhwa enziwe ngezinto ezenziwe kabusha. Izicathulo zezemidlalo, ama-bikinis nezimpahla zokubhukuda azitholakali ngendlela ezinzile. “Asikho isicathulo esivikeleka ngo-100%. Kudala sibheka, ”kusho uKerstin Tuder.
Ukuqhuba izinsiza kusebenza kusindisa izinsiza
Ngokusho kokushicilelwe yinhlangano evikela ezemvelo i-Global 2000 epulatifomu ethi www.reduse.org, omunye umuntu wase-Austria uthenga ezinye izingubo ze-19 ngonyaka. "Izingubo zethu zigqokwa kabili uma sizigqoka thina," kusho uHenning Mörch, umgcinimafa eHumana, iklabhu ngokubambisana kwezentuthuko. Ubala ukuthi amathani wezingubo ze-25.000 ukuya kuma-40.000 aqoqwa minyaka yonke yiHumana kulo lonke elase-Austria. Izingubo zithuthwa ziye eqoqweni lezizathu zezindleko eziya eMpumalanga Yurophu futhi zihlelwe ezitshalweni zasendaweni zokuhlunga zasendaweni. Amaphesenti afinyelela ku-70 abuyiselwa "njengezingubo eziphathwayo" ubuyela e-Austria noma e-Afrika futhi athengiswe lapho ngamanani emakethe. "Kulapho sigcina khona izinsiza kusebenza kuphela," kusho uMörch. Abantu abayizigidi eziyisihlanu kweziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa baxhomekeke kubasekeli.
Amasokisi ngokuvamile awatholakali ezitolo ezinkulu. Umklami u-Anita Steinwidder ukhipha amasokisi ahleliwe ezinkampanini ezifana neVolkshilfe futhi adale iziketi namabhulukwe okuqoqwe kwakhe. Kuthungwe ngemishini emibili yokubhukuda e-Vienna. Izindwangu ezindala zivame ukugezwa ngakho-ke zinempilo kakhulu kunezingubo ezintsha, ”kusho uSteinwidder. U-ecolabel wayengafuni ukumthola. Umklami uthola ikakhulukazi izici zomphakathi zokugqoka ziyajabulisa. Ngoba emthethweni "ama-shreds" kuphela.
Ngokukhuphula ibhayisikili ngemfashini elungile
Ukuphindaphinda okuhlukahlukene futhi okudala kungakhonjiswa kanjani ebhizinisini elenziwa konke le-Rita Jelinek. Lapha uzothola izikhwama ezivela kumaphakethe wejusi wakudala, namasongo enziwe ngokuvalwa noma amaketanga enziwe nge-Turkish Driftwood. UJelinek uthi: "Cishe iyindlela enobungane kakhulu yokugqoka. Ithuthukisa izinto zokwakha obezingenza zifakwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Phakathi kwabaklami bamazwe aphesheya abavela eCambodia, eFinland nasePoland, abasebenza ngezindwangu zezindwangu ezivela embonini yezindwangu, kukhona amalebula ase-Austrian esitolo, njengeMilch, ethenga amasudi amadoda amadala kwaVolkshilfe futhi ayisebenzisele ukudala amabhulashi kanye nezingubo zokugqoka. "UNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi bekunjani ngaphambili," kusho uRita Jelinek ehleka ihlaya.
Imfashini efanelekile isetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwengqondo
Emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane, inethiwekhi i-Mindful Economy yadalwa ngabafundi beBudist Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh. Umqondo oyisisekelo ukuthi bonke abantu bayingxenye yomnotho nokuthi bangashintsha impilo yansukuzonke ngokuqonda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwethu kuvame ukungabizi kakhulu. Sithenga izinto ezingasaphili ngokushesha kumakhabethe noma uthuli emashalofini ngaphandle kokuthi sizuze. Ukudla ngokweqile kusho ukwakha ubuhlobo obunenjongo futhi obuhlala njalo nezinto esizivumela ezimpilweni zethu.
Yini, kanjani, ngani futhi malini?
Umsunguli wenethiwekhi i-Mindful Economy, u-Kai Romhardt, ululeka ngokunqamula phansi ukuthenga nokubuza imibuzo emine. "Umbuzo wokuqala yiwo mayelana nento. Yini engifuna ukuyithenga? Uyini lo mkhiqizo? Ngabe iphilile kimi nemvelo? ”Kusho uBuddha. Umbuzo wesibili usho ngesimo somuntu uqobo. Kubalulekile ukunaka lokho okuthenga njengamanje. Misa ukuma okwesikhashana ukubona amaphethini wokuziphatha.
"Umbuzo wesithathu uthi kungani?" Uyachaza uRomhardt. "Yini engishayelayo? Ngabe ngizizwa ngikhangeka ngokwengeziwe lapho ngithenga le ngubo? Ngiyasaba yini ukungabi yilungu? ”Umbuzo wokugcina yisilinganiso. Uma sesinqume ngokuthenga, uKai Romhardt weluleka ukuthi ayigqoke ngokucophelela ingubo. Uma sizihlukanisa nocezu lwezingubo, kufanele senze kanjalo ngonembeza ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke eqoqweni lezingubo. Lokho nakho kuyingxenye yomqondo wemfashini olungile.
Photo / Video: Ugogo, Isisekelo seFaitware.
