UStefan Tesch
Uma uPeter Salzmann ezosebenza, khona-ke kufanele angakhohlwa ipharashute yakhe. Indawo yakhe yokusebenza iwubuso bamatshe ayinkulungwane ubude eDolomites noma iziqongo zezintaba eziveziwe eChina. Impilo yansuku zonke ye-stuntman, basejumper kanye ne-india yokufundisa ngendiza ayikwazanga ukuvelela. Njalo ukugxuma, yonke imisebenzi iyinselelo entsha.
"Uma uhlangabezana nakho, imayelana nokuzizwa wena, ukubhekana nakho kakhulu, nokuthi uzizwe unendlela yakho."
Jochen Schweizer
Konke kwaqala ngokuxhamazela ingane ye-30. Kepha kungekudala wafuna okwengeziwe. "Ngemuva kokuxhuma kwe-200, ngazizwa sengikulungele ukugxuma kokuqala," kusho yena. Futhi iminyaka emihlanu yokugxuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wangena ngaphansi kwamaphiko, isiyalo esiphakeme se-basejump. Le suti iphenduka i-jumper ibe yinyoni, iyinikeze ukukhuphuka okwengeziwe nokulawula okungcono ekuweni kwamahhala. Ochwepheshe abanjengoSalzmann babamba izindonga zamadwala ngamamitha we-120 kuphela wokuma. Lapho wehlisela phansi idwala, kuba nengozi enkulu ukugxuma. Lokhu kubhekiselwe ekuphakameni kusuka e-gxuma kuya lapho kufika khona itshe lisuka odongeni oluqonde kude luye kolwandle. Lapho ugibela emthambekeni ngenxa yokubonga.
Ukuxhuma okunzima kuya ngezinsuku eziningi zokuhlela. I-jumper kumele ihlaziye eduze nokwakheka kwewala, isimo sezulu, umoya, ukuphakama kanye ne-thermals. Yikho kanye okwenza iSalzmann ikhangeke kangako: "Zakhele ukugxila okwedlulele kuze kufike lapho ususuka khona. Ngemuva kwalokho faka amadwala bese udlula konke okusekhanda futhi. Kamuva nje umile phansi futhi unobuhlungu obungenakuqhathaniswa nobuso bakhe. "Umuntu odonsa kanzima akasabesabi, ngoba okwamanje ama-650 basejumps aku-akhawunti kaSalzmann emazweni ayishumi ahlukene. Kepha inhlonipho yokuphakama ayinyamalala.
I-Basejumping ePamir
I-Basejumping noma yini nje ingemidlalo ethandwayo, kepha kukhona abaqhubi abambalwa abahlela uhambo olunjalo. Omunye wabo nguStanislaw Jusupow, njengamanje owakha i-ejensi yakhe "i-Alaya Reisen" yokuhamba nge-adventure eTajikistan eJalimane. IJusupow inikeza ukuhamba ngebhayisikili lasezintabeni, ukugibela, ukugibela kanye ne-paragliding kanye nokugxuma okuyisisekelo ezintabeni zasePamir. "Le ndawo namanje ayikakhulunywa kanti izigaba eziphakeme zamamitha ayi-5.000 ziphakeme zisondelene," kusho umsuka waseTajikistan odabuka kosomabhizinisi. Izindonga ezinamamitha we-1.500 wokuphakama alinda i-Basejumper enolwazi. Wabasaqalayo, uhambo olunjalo ngokuqinisekile alulungele. Kuya ngokuthi ukwakheke kahle kangakanani, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheke kahle kangakanani, ngoba ama-jumpers anqoba ingqungquthela ngamandla emisipha. Intengo yohambo lwamasonto amabili izungeze i-3.000 Euro ngaphandle kokuya eTajikistan.
Adrinalinrausch - Labo abenze ngokweqile maduze bazokwazi i-hormone yokubandakanyeka komzimba i-Adrinalin: i-adrenaline idala izimo zokuhlinzekwa okusheshayo kwamandla okugcina okuthiwa aqinisekisa ukusinda ezimweni eziyingozi (ukulwa noma ukundiza). Le miphumela iqondiswe ezingeni elingezansi ngokusebenzisa amandla ama-adrenoreceptors e-G protein-coupled. Lapho sesikhishwe singena egazini, i-adrenaline ilamula ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ukwanda komfutho wegazi kanye ne-bronchodilation. I-hormone futhi ihlinzeka ngamandla okushesha ngamandla ngokulahleka kwamafutha (lipolysis) kanye nokukhishwa kanye ne-biosynthesis ye-glucose. Ilawula ukuhamba kwegazi (i-centralization) nomsebenzi we-gastrointestinal (inhibition). Esimisweni sezinzwa esiphakathi, i-adrenaline ivela njenge-neurotransmitter kuma-adrenergic neurons. I-Adrenaline ibuyelela imiphumela yayo ngokusebenza ngama-receptors ama-G amaprotheni ahlanganisiwe, ama-adrenoceptors.
Ukushushuluza nge-paraglider
UStuntman uPeter Salzmann akagcini ngokugxuma kusuka ebusweni bamadwala, kodwa futhi usebenza njengothisha we-paragliding. “Lo mdlalo uyindlela elula futhi esheshayo yokundiza ngokuzimela,” kusho yena. Ukuqeqeshwa okufika lapho kuqukethe isifundo seviki elilodwa, kulandele izindiza ezithile zokuzijwayeza. Ngemuva kwalokho uqedela isifundo sezinsuku ezinhlanu selayisense lomshayeli womhlaba wonke. Sekukonke, lokhu kwenza ngaphansi kwe-1.000 Euro futhi kuthatha cishe isigamu sonyaka.
Abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangazama ngokwabo ekusizeni ngejubane, baqinise nge-skis eboshwe. Indiza ngesambulela esincane ngejubane eliphakeme nje emthambekeni bese iqala phakathi ukuya ekushintsheni iqhwa.
Ubaba wezipho zemidlalo ezedlulele
UJochen Schweizer no-ejensi wakhe ongaziwa uthathwa njengephayona le-adventure yokubhuka. Noma ngabe i-classic tandem parachute gxuma noma i-bungee eqa iphathi ye-bachelor, ijele elinemoto yeFomula 1 noma i-canyoning kuwo wonke umndeni - umlingisi ovela eJalimane uyazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani imidlalo eyedlulele ukuba ifinyelele kubantu abaningi kune-20 iminyaka. ISwitzerland ibona ukwanda kwesidingo.
Kodwa kungani abantu banda ngokufuna "ukukhahlela"? "Ukuhlangenwe nakho kungaphezu kwakho konke mayelana nokuzizwa wena, ukubhekana nezinto kakhulu nokuba nomuzwa wokuthi uthola indlela yakho," kuchaza uSchweizer.
Kodwa-ke, emidlalweni eyeqisayo, izingozi ziyikhumbuza ngengozi ekhona. Emcimbini weJochen Schweizer, i-2003 ifune i-opera yezintambo ebunjiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ushintshe ukwakhiwa kwezintambo futhi ezindaweni eziningi kuyaxhuma futhi, njengeVienna Danube Tower.
Esikhathini se-stratosphere nge-fighter jet
Ukubheka nje kwephothifoliyo yesenzo yaseSwitzerland kwembula okuthile kokujwayelekile: Indiza ye-stratosphere eyindiza eyindiza yaseSoviet ye-21.000 Euro. I-MiG-29 iletha umgibeli osuka esikhumulweni sezindiza eduze kwaseMoscow cishe isivinini somsindo esiya kumamitha we-20.000, lapho kubonakala khona umugqa wembulunga yonke. Ngesikhathi samabutho endiza afinyelela kasikhombisa isisindo somzimba (7G). Kwesikhwama esincane, kunokuhlukahluka kwendiza okuyi-parabolic glitter ye-140 Euro eJalimane.
ISwitzerland Credo: "Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuguqukayo nokwandisa umkhathi, basinikeza ithuba lokukhula ngaphezu kwethu. Izinto zilahlekelwa yimali, kepha okuhlangenwe nakho nokukhumbula kungunaphakade. "
Eqa njengezikhulu
Empeleni, igcinelwe kuphela amayunithi akhethekile njengokuhlaselwa kwebanga elide noma ukulwa nokubhukuda. Sikhuluma ngomyalo ophakeme we-parachute jump, HALO ngamafuphi. Imelela "Ukuphakama Okuphezulu - Ukuvuleka Okuphansi", ngesiNgisi: Ukuphakama okukhulu okukhuphukayo (kufinyelela kumamitha we-9.000) nokuvulwa kweparachute endaweni ephakeme (cishe amamitha we-1.500). Umqondo ngemuva kwale nqubo yokuqaqa amasosha ukuthi izindiza zibalekele izindiza zindiza futhi ngenxa yalokho zindiza endaweni enobutha ngaphandle kokudutshulwa ngokushesha.
Izinhlamvu ezinobudlova akumelwe zibalekele ama-HALO jumpers eduze kweMemphis e-US. Kepha lolu hlobo lokugxuma futhi luyathokozisa ngezikhathi zokuthula. I-ejensi ye-adventure yase-US "Incredible Adventures" inikezela ngokugxuma kusuka ekuthambekeni okukushisayo kwendiza yabagibeli kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwesibhakabhaka akudingekile kulokhu. Imizuzu emibili yokuwa kwamahhala ukujabulela ukugxuma nge-master tandem master. Izinga lokushisa elizungeze ama-degree engu-35 we-minus lifinyelela ku-bounce, ukunikezwa kwe-oxygen yokufakelwa kuhamba ngaphandle kokusho.
"Amakhasimende ethu amaningi angama-adrenaline junkies. Bavela kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila ukuze bathole i-adventure eyingqayizivele. IHALO ingesinye sezindawo zethu eziheha kakhulu, ”kusho isikhulu esiphezulu sakwa-Incredible Adventures, uGregory Claxton, ovele waphelelwa yizwi lapho kubizwa umbhali. Iwebhusayithi ethi "dieoption.at" ikhubazeke kakhulu isikhulumi sesiNgisi, ikakhulukazi esimeni sokugxuma kwe-HALO. Kwabathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo, i-ejensi yayo inikeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokubukwa kweMount Everest (i-24.000 Euro ngohambo lwezinsuku eziyishumi nanye ngokugxuma okuningi kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo eHimalaya).
UClaxton unesenzo esithe xaxa repertoire yakhe: Ukuqeqeshwa okwenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbili zokulwa nokuhlasela, okubandakanya ukudubula emotweni ehambayo, ifunda indlela yokubalekela umgibeli kanye nalabo abangahle babambeke baphethwe ngesandla. (I-3.300 Euro). Ngaphezu kwalokho: IPanzerfahren (i-1.200 Euro) kanye nokuqeqeshwa kukaGustostückerl ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesudi yesikhala esikhungweni sokuqeqeshwa saseRussia se-cosmonauts (i-18.000 Euro). Ukugibela i-U-isikebhe eHonduras ezansi ekujuleni kwamamitha we-900 kuza ku-5.300 Euro.
Ukushayela ngaphandle komkhawulo
Noma ngabe i-Attersee eSalzkammergut izidleke idyllically ku-landscape, ingaphansi kwamanzi kwesinye isikhathi ngokufanele. Ngokujula kwamamitha we-170, kuyipharadesi labahlukahlukene abafuna ukuya phansi kakhulu - lapho kumnyama khona futhi kubanda nalapho kunengcindezi ephezulu.
Ngokungeziwe kusiqubuko se-apnea kukhona abamele i- "technical diving", ngamafuphi "Tec-Diving". Lokhu kakusikhona mayelana nokumba, lapho ubona khona umhlaba omningi ongaphansi kwamanzi, kepha mayelana nokutshonela uqobo. Umngcele ophakathi kwe- "evamile" ne-diving yezobuchwepheshe amamitha angu-40. Ukusuka mayelana nalokhu kujula, isitho somuntu siphendula i-nitrogen emoyeni ocindezelwe ngomqondo we-euphoria, owaziwa nangokuthi "ukudakwa okujulile". Ngakho-ke, ku-technical diving heliumxube ("trimix") isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukubamba umsindo. Ukujula ngakho-ke akunamkhawulo. Amarekhodi omhlaba anamamitha we-332 aphethwe umdubuli wokulwa waseGibhithe. KuLwandle Olubomvu, kwehle ngemizuzu eyishumi nambili, ukukhuphuka kwathatha amahora amaningi we-decompression 15.
Indlela eya kuTec-Diver iyodwa enzima. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngisho nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kufanele ugcwalise i-Courseal Course yezinsuku eziningi. UGregor Bockmüller, umphathi ophethe isikole sokudaya "Ngaphansi kwengcindezi" e-Attersee, uthatha kanzima abanye bakhe. "Ujuluka ngisho nase-Attersee ebandayo," kusho lo mqeqeshi onolwazi lokudansa. Ekujuleni kwamamitha ayishumi, ababambiqhaza kufanele baphathe inqwaba yezimo eziphuthumayo, kufaka phakathi ukuthi bangathandana kanjani nomngane wabo wokubeletha kumlawuli wabo bese bemletha ukuphepha.
Labo abaphethe ukwenza kanjalo bangajoyina amakilasi we-tech "Trimix 1" ne "Trimix 2". ukuncintisana. Lokhu kukunikeza amandla okujula ngokujulile ngaphandle komkhawulo, uma nje ukhona. "I-20 kuphela evela kwi-60 divers engayenza," kusho uBockmüller. Okuqukethwe kusondele kokudonswa kwangempela kokuhlelwa kweziziba ezinde ngezixubho ezihlukile zokuphefumula. Amanani ezifundo: Okuyisisekelo 340 Euro, Trimix 1.360 Euro, Trimix 2.990 Euro.
Kwa-Tec-Diver kunama-safari we-dive uqobo, lapho kukhona khona izitshalo zokuphefumula ezifanele zokugibela emikhunjini yokwehla. I-safaris enjalo, njengasenyakatho yoLwandle Olubomvu, izokusa ezingxenyeni zezindawo lapho khona izingqinamba zisekujuleni kwamamitha we-80 (bheka ibhokisi lokuxhumanisa).
Ukuqeqeshwa ngokusinda kuphela ngommese
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha impelasonto egumbini lokuhlala elifudumele, ungalwa indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa amabanga amahlathi angawodwa e-Austria, ihlome ngommese kuphela. Umqeqeshi wokusinda uReini Rossmann ukhombisa amakhasimende akhe ukuthi angazenza kanjani indawo yokuhlala ebusuku futhi afudumale. "Amaphesenti e-99 abahlanganyeli avele ahluleke umlilo ngaphandle kokukhanya noma umdlalo. Kibo, lokhu kuyamangaza futhi kwakheka okuhlangenwe nakho okuqinisa inhlonipho ngemvelo, ”kusho uRossmann. Ukudla, kukhona konke okunikezwa yimvelo, njengamakhambi nezinambuzane. Intengo: 400 Euro.
travel Amathiphu
Ikhambo eliganukejako ku Tajikistan:
www.alaya-reisen.de
Ilayisense lokushayela izindiza noPeter Salzmann eSalzburg:
www.petersalzmann.at
I-adventure yabadala nabadala:
www.jochen-schweizer.de
Indawo Yokusebenza E-USA:
www.incredible-adventures.com
Ukudonswa kobuchwepheshe e-Attersee: www.up.at
I-Tec-Diving Safaris:
www.tekstremediving.com
Ukuqeqeshwa kokusinda nge
Reini Rossmann:
www.ueberlebenskunst.at
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
