Ukusetshenziswa kokuqwashisa: kufisa umnotho we-eco-umnotho

Okokuqala izindaba ezimnandi: Ukusetshenziswa kokuqwashisa kokudla okuphilayo ikakhulukazi kuyanda kancane - ngokuhambisana nokongiwa kwezilwane nemvelo. Cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amabili endawo yezolimo yase-Austria alinywe ngokwemvelo, kubika i-Agrarmarkt Austria (AMA). Cishe amaphesenti ayisikhombisa ayo yonke imikhiqizo entsha ekuthengisweni kokudla e-Austria athengwa ngekhwalithi e-organic. Kokubili ngokuya ngesilinganiso nenani, imikhiqizo ye-organic iyanda kuthambiso lwesikhathi eside. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu okuthengiswayo kokudla kwase-Austrian kubalwa amaqanda ngamaphesenti we-17,4, kulandelwe ubisi (14,7) namazambane (13,8). I-Yoghurt, ibhotela, izithelo nemifino bathenga omunye wemikhiqizo eyishumi. Ngesabelo se-organic samaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili, ushizi umaphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba zomkhiqizo, kuyilapho inyama namasoseji kubamba kathathu nangaphansi kwamaphesenti amabili, ngokulandelana.

Farming Organic

Njalo umlimi wesithupha wase-Austrian ungumlimi we-organic. Abalimi abasebenza nge-21.000 abasondelene ne-Austria baqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-organic nokuqwashisayo kunendawo phakathi komphakathi. Ukulima okwenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo kunesiko elide ikakhulukazi e-Austria. I-1927 yayingumlimi wokuqala ophilayo obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, cishe i-400 "Bioniere" eyenziwe eminyakeni eyikhulu yekhulu edlule, ukuthi izitolo zokuqala zokudla zingafakwa. Igagasi elikhulu lokuguqulwa kwe-bio elandelwa eminyakeni ye-1990. Ngokungena kwe-Austria kwi-EU, i-1995, imigomo yohlaka lokulima okwenziwe ngomshini yashintsha; uxhaso kuzwelonke luxhasile uxhaso lwangaphambilini lwesifunda.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuqwashisa kuzo zonke izindawo

Izimonyo zemvelo, imikhiqizo yasendlini ephilayo kanye nomkhakha wezohwebo olungile nazo zinhle, yize impumelelo yokudla okuphilayo ingeyesibili. “Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwebanga. Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa ngokuqaphela, iningi eliningi kakhulu lithi bathenga imikhiqizo eminingi ngoba ukukhetha kukhula kancane kancane, ”kuqinisekisa uRudolf Vierbauch, uSihlalo weBio Austria.

Kepha ucwaningo lwabathengi abazi lukhombisa okuningi: umzuzwana ngamunye wase-Austrian uzimisele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngemikhiqizo esimeme, kepha kwenziwa izidingo: ukusetshenziswa kwezingane, izithasiselo, ubunjiniyela, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye namakhemikhali ayingozi emvelweni kudala kwabukelwa phansi. Iqiniso lokuthi umnotho uya ngokuya ubhekisisa: Isibonelo, uHartwig Kirner waseFairtrade Austria ubika ngempumelelo eyengeziwe ngococoa “ongenzeleli”: “Ngohlelo lwethu lukakhokho, lapho kuphela isithako somkhiqizo oxubekile - ukhokho - okufanele siqinisekiswe, izinkampani ziba isekela ukwenza iminikelo yabo yehluke kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Umphumela omuhle wale ndlela entsha ungabonakala ekutheni kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2015 amabhomu aseSweden (Niemetz), iMozartkugeln (Heindl) kanye nobhanana woshokholethi (iCasali / Indlela) bebelokhu besebenzisa i-Fairtrade cocoa njengesithako. "

Ukusetshenziswa Kombuso: Isimo Sengqondo Somhlaba

 

Amaphesenti ama-55 abaphendulile ocwaningweni lwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi be30.000 emazweni e-60 bathi bazimisele ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe ngemikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezinomthwalo wezenhlalo nezemvelo. Ngokumangazayo, ukuzwakalisa okuveziwe kokukhokha kuphansi kakhulu ezifundeni ezicebile zomhlaba: Amaphesenti ama-42 kuphela abahloliwe baseNyakatho Melika namaphesenti ama-40 abantu baseYurophu ababezimisele ukwamukela ukuhlukunyezwa.

Ukungaqiniseki nentengo ephakeme

Kodwa futhi kunokungaqiniseki ezindabeni zokusetshenziswa ngokuqonda: Ikakhulukazi, ukwethembeka, intengo kanye nokuntuleka kokufakwa kophawu kungenzeka kube yizithiyo okufanele umnotho uqale uzinqobe ngempumelelo. I-Vierbauch iyasiqinisekisa: “Okungokwemvelo yingxenye yokukhiqizwa kokudla okulawulwa kakhulu kakhulu futhi okulawulwa kakhulu njalo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo engokwemvelo kufanele ithwale uphawu oluhlaza lwe-organic organic kanye nezinkanyezi ezimhlophe njenge-motif yeqabunga. ”Futhi maqondana nentengo, uBarbara Köcher-Schulz ovela ku-AMA uthi:“ Abathengi abakwazisa ukudla okungokwemvelo, bavame ukubhekana kakhulu nokudalwa kwabo futhi bazi ukuthi inani elengeziwe abalikhiqizayo nalo libiza kakhulu, okungukuthi kubiza kakhulu. "Futhi uVierbauch uyanezela:" Okuvame ukunganakwa lapho kubuzwa amanani: ezolimo ezivamile ezijwayelekile zingumthwalo onzima emnothweni izindleko zangaphandle, njengokungcola kwamanzi nenhlabathi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ukube le miphumela ibifakiwe entengweni, imikhiqizo ephilayo ibizoshibha kunokudla okukhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yemiphumela emihle yangaphandle. "

Ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwengqondo: kukangaki lapho ama-Austur ethenga imikhiqizo esimeme futhi ngani?

Qaphela: Impela, ucwaningo ngezihloko ezinjalo luvame ukuba luhle. Ngokunjalo, igama elithi "esimeme" lisaqondakala ngokuhlukile. Ezingasekelwa futhi zingabonakala njengokuhweba okulinganayo noma kwesifunda. Ukuqhathanisa: Okwamanje, amaphesenti ayisikhombisa akho konke ukudla okusha athengwa ngekhwalithi e-organic. Ngokuyisisekelo, nokho, inhlolovo ikhombisa isithombe esingokoqobo esidinga ukulungiswa phansi.

Mayelana nokudla okwazi ukudla kuvame kakhulu e-Austria, i-laggard ngokusobala iyingubo yendawo. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso salabo abathenga kuphela imikhiqizo esimeme sincane.
Kunokwehluka okumbalwa phakathi kwamaqembu womkhiqizo maqondana nezizathu zokuvinjezelwa: Isibonelo, ukungaqiniseki nokungabaza ngokuqiniseka ukuthembeka kokudla okuzinzile (Amaphesenti we-59,5 ne-54,5) kuphakama okuncane kunokwezimonyo zemvelo (i-53,4 nephesenti le-48,1) noma okokugqoka okuphathekayo (i-54,6 namaphesenti we-51,1). Lokhu kugxekwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulebula, ukutholakala okuphansi kanye nokunikezwa okuphakathi kwezimonyo (i-44,6, i-42,5 nephesenti le-31,3) futhi ikakhulukazi kwezembatho (i-46,9, i-45,9 nephesenti le-42,8). Sekukonke, umkhakha we-eco-dress ubonakala unesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukuzimisela kwezindleko ezingeziwe kulezi zigaba kunciphe kancane.

Yini ekuvimbela ukuthi uthenge ukudla okukhiqizwe ngendlela efanele?
(Ifana nezinye izigaba)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ukulungela nemibandela yokukhokha okwengeziwe e-Austria ngokudla.
(Ifana nezinye izigaba)

 

Photo / Video: Ugogo.