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I-Amnesty International iyakwamukela ukuthi uhlelo osekukudala lwathenjiswa lokusungula uphiko oluphenya ngodlame lwamaphoyisa seluyafezeka ekugcineni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlangano yamalungelo abantu ayigodli ngokugxeka: Uphenyo oluzimele futhi olusebenzayo aluqinisekisiwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwesikhundla eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi.
(Vienna, Mashi 6, 2023) Ngemva kweminyaka yokulinda, uhulumeni ugcine esethule uhlelo lwakhe lokusungula isikhungo sophenyo esizophenya ngodlame lwamaphoyisa. “Njengoba kujabulisa ukuthi ekugcineni umthetho uphasiswa, kusobala ukuthi unamaphutha futhi awuhambisani nezindinganiso zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuzimela,” kuchaza u-Annemarie Schlack, uMqondisi Ophethe we-Amnesty International Austria. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Austria igxekwe kaningi yi-UN kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu ngokungabi nayo indlela esebenzayo yokuphenya udlame lwamaphoyisa. Isikhungo sophenyo sekuyisikhathi eside siyisidingo esiyinhloko senhlangano yamalungelo abantu, kodwa i-Amnesty ibona ubuthakathaka obukhulu esiphakamisweni samanje futhi iyasigxeka:
1. Ukuzimela akuqinisekisiwe: Kutholakala kuNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, ukuntuleka kokubeka obala ohlelweni lokuqokwa kwenhloko yehhovisi.
“Ukuzimela kwalolu phiko kusemqoka embuzweni wokuthi ungasebenza kahle kangakanani futhi uphenye izinsolo zodlame. Ngakho-ke, akumele ibe nokuxhumana kwezikhundla noma isikhungo emaphoyiseni ngokwawo, ngamanye amazwi: Kufanele ibe ngaphandle koMnyango Wezangaphakathi futhi ingabi ngaphansi kwegunya likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi," kusho uTeresa Exenberger, Isikhulu Sokumela Nokucwaninga kwa-Amnesty International Austria sihlaziye le phrojekthi ngokuningiliziwe. Nokho, uhlelo lwamanje alukuhlinzekeli lokho futhi lubeka isikhundla ku-Federal Office for Combating and Preventing Corruption (BAK), isikhungo soMnyango Wezangaphakathi. “Lokhu kukubeka kucace ukuthi uphiko oluphenyayo alukwazi nakancane ukuzimela,” kugxeka u-Annemarie Schlack. Futhi ngokuqhubekayo: "Uma kungekho uphenyo oluzimele futhi ngaleyo ndlela olusebenzayo oluqinisekisiwe, le phrojekthi ibeka engcupheni yokuthi ukwethenjwa kwalabo abathintekayo kungabikho futhi abaphendukeli ejensi uma besolwa ngokuhlukumeza."
Uhlelo oluhleliwe lokuqokwa kwabaphathi balesi sikhundla, okumele sigcwaliswe nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi nalo luyangabazeka. Kubalulekile ekuzimele, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi umphathi akanabo ubuhlobo obuseduze nezombusazwe noma amaphoyisa ukuze akhiphe ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ushwele ufuna ukuthi inqubo esobala kanye nemibandela eqinisekisa ukuzimela kwabaphathi kufanele kuqiniswe emthethweni.
2. Ayibanzi: Akubandakanyi wonke amaphoyisa noma onogada basejele
Inhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu iphinde ikugxeke ukuthi uhlaka oluphenyayo alunacala ngezinsolo zokungaphathwa kahle konogada basejele, nokuthi namanye amaphoyisa awangeni ngaphansi kwamandla ophiko oluphenya amacala - okungonogada bomphakathi noma onogada bomphakathi abasungulwe ngo. imiphakathi eminingi. "Konke lokhu kuhilela izikhulu zikahulumeni ezinamandla okuphoqa, futhi uphenyo olusebenzayo mayelana nezinsolo zokungaphathwa kahle ezibhekiswe kuzo luzogunyazwa ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe," kusho uSchlack, umqondisi omkhulu wakwa-Amnesty.
3. Ibhodi Lokweluleka Lenhlangano Yomphakathi: Akukho ukukhethwa kwamalungu ngamangqongqoshe
I-Amnesty International inethemba mayelana nokusungulwa okuhleliwe kwalokho okubizwa ngebhodi labeluleki, okuhloswe ngalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lwabaphenyi lungakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yalo. Nokho, amalungu kuyodingeka akhethwe ngokuzimela; I-Amnesty inqabela ngokuqinile ukukhetha koMnyango Wezangaphakathi kanye Nomnyango Wezobulungiswa - njengoba kuhleliwe njengamanje.
4. Ukuguqulwa kwehhovisi lomshushisi womphakathi kuyadingeka
Inkinga yokuchema okungenzeka kwabashushisi bomphakathi nayo ayicaciswanga ohlakeni lwamanje: Ngoba ubungozi bokungqubuzana kwezinhloso zenzuzo buphezulu kakhulu lapho uphenyo olumelene namaphoyisa lwenziwa ngaphansi kobuholi bawo, abambisana nawo kolunye uphenyo. Ngakho-ke, I-Amnesty ibiza ukuthi kuhlanganiswe amandla ehhovisi lomshushisi womphakathi ecaleni lezinsolo zokuphatha kabi amaphoyisa: Umuntu angenza i-WKStA ibe nesibopho kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo kulo lonke elase-Austria; noma izikhungo zamakhono ezihambisanayo zingamiswa emahhovisi amane abashushisi bomphakathi aphezulu. Lokhu kuzophinde kuqinisekise ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwabashushisi bomphakathi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, abayoba nolwazi oluqondile oludingekayo ukuze kuqulwe icala.
Inhlangano yomphakathi yayingabandakanyeki kulo mthetho osalungiswa
"Ngisho noma kukuhle ukuthi isigungu sophenyo osekunesikhathi silindelwe sesifikile, bekungabaluleka ukuthi kubandakanye izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe," kusho uSchlack, egxeka nendlela umthetho oqhamuke ngayo. “Sekukaningi sixwayisa ngokuthi ungasebenzisi ubuchwepheshe obukhona bese ubhala umthetho uwedwa. Kunjalo. Kodwa akukephuzi kakhulu futhi manje yisikhathi sokuxoxisana nomphakathi ngokubanzi futhi silungise ukushiyeka. "
Funda kabanzi: Umkhankaso ka-Amnesty "Vikela Umbhikisho"
I-Amnesty International ibilokhu ibiza eyodwa iminyaka Ihhovisi lezikhalazo kanye nophenyo ngodlame lwamaphoyisa, egxile ekuzimeleni nokungakhethi. Cishe abantu abayizi-9.000 bajoyine lesi sidingo kuze kube manje futhi sicelosikhalo unterschrieben
Isidingo siyingxenye yomkhankaso womhlaba wonke Vikela umbhikisho, lapho i-Amnesty International ibiza ukuthi kuvikelwe ilungelo lethu lokubhikisha. Imibhikisho iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuvikela amalungelo abantu kanye nokunciphisa ukungalingani. Kusinika sonke ithuba lokuphakamisa amazwi ethu, senze amazwi ethu azwakale futhi sifune ukuthi siphathwe njengabantu abalinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ilungelo lokubhikisha alikaze lisatshiswa ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke njengoba kunjalo namuhla. Ukubhekana nodlame lwamaphoyisa - ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semibhikisho enokuthula - nakho kuyinkinga enkulu e-Austria.
Photo / Video: Ukuhlonipha.
