Ungena phi wena

Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yezopolitiko e-USA, iinkululeko kunye nabalondolozi babonakala njengesihloko sengxoxo kwigumbi lethu lokufundela. Ezi ziimbono ezimbini eziphikisanayo eMelika. Ungazihlela zibe ziiDemokhrasi (iiLiberal) kunye neeRiphabhlikhi (iiConservatives). Kodwa yintoni umahluko kwaye kutheni abantu becinga njalo?

Uyintoni umahluko?

Inkululeko inengqondo evulekileyo, ethetha ukuba ixhasa utshintsho kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko kurhulumente. Umzekelo, uninzi lweenkululeko lukhetha ukukhetha (abasetyhini banokukhetha okanye bangasikhethi isisu) okanye ulawulo lwepro-gun. Igama elithi "liberal" linokulandelwa emva kwisiLatin "liber", elithetha "simahla". Intsingiselo emva kwegama ithi okuninzi malunga noluvo lwenkululeko, ke inkululeko iyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha kwaye ayisiyomveli.

Ama-Conservatives aqhelekile, Oko kukuthi, ayenzelwe isiko okanye inkolelo. Oko kukuthi, bayakholelwa kuxanduva lomntu (kubangela isenzo sakho), inkululeko yomntu ngamnye (inkululeko yokwenza izigqibo zakho) kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe oluphucukileyo (umkhosi olungileyo). I-Conservatives, umzekelo, yeyamalungelo emipu ngokuchasene nokuqhomfa. Ke aba bantu basebenzela ukuxhobisa abantu ukusombulula iingxaki.

Kutheni ucinga njalo?

Kukho umahluko webhayoloji phakathi kwenkululeko kunye nolondolozo. Inkululeko ine-cingate cortex enkulu engaphaya, oko kuthetha ukuba banokuqonda okungcono kwaye banobuchule bokubeka esweni ukungqubana. I-Conservatives, kwelinye icala, ine-amygdala enkulu enceda ukulawula uxinzelelo. Kwakukho uphononongo olwalubonisa ukuba ngoyiphi umntu owayekhathala kwaye wayenenkululeko ngokujonga kwizikena zobuchopho kwaye abonise abantu imifanekiso yamalungu. KwiiLiberal, ingqondo isebenze kwingingqi ye-2 somatosensory, ethi isebenze xa uziva ulusizi. Abanye abantu khange babonise mpendulo. Bazigcinile, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abayithandi nantoni na, aba bantu baziphethe ngendlela eyahlukileyo iintlungu. Ke iinkolelo zenkululeko kunye nolondolozo zinxulumene nengqondo, kodwa ke imeko yabantu nayo ibalulekile.

Singawuqonda njani umahluko omnye komnye?

Abantu bahlala beqala ukuphikisana okanye ukulwa kuba banezimvo ezahlukileyo kwizinto (ezinjengeenkululeko kunye nabalondoloziyo) njengokukhupha isisu, imipu, okanye ukufuduka. Isizathu kukuba sihlala sithambekele ekugqithiseni ubungakanani bezimvo zethu. Sithathela ingqalelo ezinye izimvo okanye izimvo njengesoyikiso esibonisa ukuba asilunganga okanye asiqhelekanga, nto leyo engasoloko kunjalo. Ukuqonda iingcinga zomnye nomnye, kufuneka simamele ngononophelo kwaye siqwalasele amaxabiso omnye komnye.

Ungquzulwano phakathi kwezi ngcinga zimbini lubangelwa ziingqondo zabo ezahlukeneyo. Apho iinkululeko ziqhubela phambili ngokwasentlalweni, abolondolozo bachasa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwaye baxhasa ukugcinwa kwesiko eluntwini. Ukuze siqondane, kubalulekile ukuba ungakhubekisi izimvo zabanye abantu kwaye umamele.

Yeyiphi ingcinga oyithandayo, kwaye zeziphi iingcebiso onazo ezinokunceda abantu baxelele kwaye baqonde iinkolelo zabanye abantu? Gqabaza!

Lena

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