isibhakabhaka eliphezulu
Ngokwaziswa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokulawulwa kwendalo, icandelo likarhulumente lifuna ukumisela umzekelo. Sele ingaphezulu kwe-1000 yemibutho e-Austria eqinisekisiweyo ngokwemigangatho yolawulo lokusingqongileyo i-ISO 14001 - kubandakanya amashishini, ii-SME, ii-NGOs kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ingcali kwimo engqongileyo yaseOstriya u-Axel Dick ucacisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwendalo kwiinkampani, kutheni kufuneka abaphicothi zincwadi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle kwaye kutheni umbutho ngamnye kufuneka uzibekele iinjongo zommandla.
Kwinkqubo kaRhulumente kwiphepha le-106/107 kukho iprojekthi esele ifumene kude kube namhlanje. Phantsi kwesihloko: "Icandelo likarhulumente liyayibonisa! Ulawulo lwemozulu-engathathi cala ”, ukuziswa ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo zokulawulwa kwendalo kucwangcisiwe. Ngaphezulu kwemibutho engama-300.000 kwihlabathi lonke sele iqinisekisiwe ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO 14001 yolawulo lwendalo, kwaye imeko iyanda. EAustria kukho imibutho engaphezulu kwe-1000 ngokwe-ISO 14001 nangaphezulu kwe-250 ethe yavavanywa ngokwe-EMAS ”, utshilo uAxel Dick, igosa eligunyazisiweyo lophuhliso lweshishini kunye namandla, CSR, Umgangatho wase-Austria. Iingcali ezikumgangatho weOstriya zinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa njengabaphicothi zincwadi bangaphandle kwaye ziqeqeshe abavavanyi bangaphakathi, umzekelo. Ngokusekelwe kumanqaku amathandathu, ingcali ichaza indlela ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwendalo ezisebenza ngayo kwiinkampani kunye naziphi izibonelelo abazibonelelayo.
Ngubani onokuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo?
Kwi-ISO 14001 kuphela yimibutho ekhankanyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini kunye nee-SMEs, ii-NGOs, imibutho yabasebenzi okanye amaziko oluntu, ngaphandle kokungakanani. Umzekelo, abasemagunyeni besithili esiseMazantsi eOstriya sele bengoovulindlela kuluntu.
Yintoni inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo?
Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko luhlala luchazwa kumgangatho we-ISO 14001. Ngokuyintloko, inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo isebenza njenge projekthi apho uxanduva lomntu kunye nokuma kombutho kudlala indima enkulu. Imalunga nenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, injongo kunye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela esebenza ngayo indalo. Ummiselo ngokwawo awuchazi ubuncinci bemigangatho okanye amanani aphambili ekufuneka efezekisiwe. Inkampani nganye ichaza ezayo iinjongo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yendalo esingqongileyo, ekufuneka ke iphunyezwe ukongeza kwiimfuno zomthetho. Ukucinga okusekwe emngciphekweni, ubunkokeli, uqwalaselo lomxholo wombutho, ulwazi olubhaliweyo, umzekelo, izihloko eziphambili kulo mgangatho. Imibutho ikwazibophelela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso oluthe kratya.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani intshayelelo?
Oku kwahluka ngokobungakanani bombutho kunye neenjongo zakho kunye nexesha elityaliwe. Xa uqhelisela, kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini.
Zithini izinto eziluncedo kwinkampani?
Iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo azikhuseli indalo kuphela, zikwagcina iindleko, zisebenzise iinkqubo zokusebenza, zinesiphumo sophawu lwangaphandle olubalulekileyo kwaye zenza ukhuseleko lwasemthethweni kulawulo. Amaqabane amaninzi oshishino, abasebenzi kunye nendawo kawonke wonke yexabiso elikhulu ngokuziphatha kwendalo. I-ISO 14001 ibonelela ngamathuba okuqinisekiswa ngamaziko azimeleyo anjengeMgangatho Austria. Abantu abaqhele ukwenza uhlolo kube kanye ngonyaka babizwa ngokuba ngabaphicothi zincwadi bangaphandle. Kukho kwakhona abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwiinkampani ngokwazo- aba babizwa ngokuba ngamagosa endalo okanye abaphathi bezendalo kunye nabaphicothi zincwadi bangaphakathi rhoqo bajonga ukuba iimfuno kunye neenjongo ziyafezekiswa.
Yeyiphi imiba yokusingqongileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe?
Ngokwe-ISO 14001, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezininzi kufuneka zitshekishwe ukuba zibandakanyekile kwinkampani efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, ukukhutshwa komoya esibhakabhakeni, ukukhutshwa emanzini, amandla, umhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza okanye ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ngokuchasene neenkampani zemizi mveliso, umzekelo, ukuntywila emanzini akunakulunga. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba uzibekele iinjongo ngokwakho. Kuxhomekeke kwinjongo nemisebenzi, ezinye izinto ezingqongileyo kunye neempembelelo zinokubaluleka kulawulo.
Ngubani owenza inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kwaye zeziphi iikhosi zoqeqesho ezikhoyo?
Ngokomgaqo, bonke abasebenzi beenkampani ezichaphazelekayo, kubandakanya nolawulo, kufuneka babandakanyeke. Nangona kunjalo, igosa lenkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo lidlala indima ephambili. Abaqeshwa banokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwizifundo, ekuya kuthi ngalo apho ezi zatifikethi zobuqu zihlaziywe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ifundisa ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lwendalo imiselwe kwaye igcinwa njani kwaye lwenziwa njani uphicotho lwangaphakathi. Bayabaxhasa abaphathi, bashukumise kwaye baqeqeshe abanye abasebenzi kwaye banonxibelelwano ababalulekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho inani lezinye iikhosi zoqeqesho kwicandelo lezokusingqongileyo, ezinjengezo zamagosa ezamandla, abaphathi benkunkuma okanye abaphathi bendalo esingqongileyo, abahlala bephuhlisa inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
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