USusanne Wolf
"Xa kuziwa kwi-CO2 yokukhutshwa, iapile eqhelekileyo evela kwiLake Constance iyakhathaza ngaphezu kweapile evela e-New Zealand."
Umcwangcisi weChristian Pladerer, iZiko le-ecology ÖÖI
Iinkomo ezonwabileyo emqolombeni kunye nokuthetha iSchweinderl: Ukuba uyakholelwa kwintengiso, ezolimo zalapha zithandeka zodwa. Okulusizi kukuba, inyani yahlukile: iinkomo ziyancitshiswa kubisi oluhlanganisiweyo ngesondlo esidityanisiweyo kunye nokuzala okukhethiweyo. Izigidi zamantshontsho abulawa nyaka ngamnye njengoko ukukhulisa kwawo kungabhatali. Ekutyhetyheni ihagu, ihlala ibuya nokuxhatshazwa, njenga Umbutho ochasene neefektri zezilwanyana ityhila rhoqo.
Igama "Ingingqi", elihanjiswa njengelixabisekileyo kwaye lizinzile, ngaloo ndlela lilahleka ukuthembeka. Iimveliso zeOrganic ukusika okungcono, kodwa zihlala zibiza kakhulu-iindleko zenyama ephindwe kabini ukuya kathathu.
"Isidingo sithatha isigqibo: Abantu abaninzi bathenga nje kwixabiso lentengo kwaye abasalazi ixabiso lokutya," utsho uHannes Royer, umlimi wezinto eziphilayo kunye nosihlalo wombutho uMhlaba udala ubomi. "Xa bathenga, nangona kunjalo, abathengi bathatha isigqibo malunga nemveliso kunye nemvelaphi yokutya." E-Austria, kuphelaipesenti ezilishumi zengeniso yendlu yokutyaichithiweyo. "I-iPhone ye700 Euro iyenza ikhawuleze umntu," ugxekile uRoyer.
Amafama alwela ukusinda
Kodwa ngaba yonke into imbi kakhulu kwezolimo lwethu? Ngokwengxelo ye-2018 ye-Arhente yezeNdalo engqongileyo ye-Federal Environmental, ingxelo yezolimo e-Austria inegalelo kwipesenti ye-10,3 kwimveliso ye-CO2, kubandakanya nokufuya. URoyer uthi: “Ikwimeko yokunceda amafama asekuhlaleni. "Iimeko zentengiso yehlabathi zikhohlakele, intengiso yasimahla ibeka amafama phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Umlimi wase-Austrian oqhelekileyo unemfuyo yeenkomo zobisi ze18, uninzi luye basebenza nje. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala njengomlimi ongekho organic ovela kwimveliso yobisi, udinga iimazi zeenkomo ze40 okanye nangaphezulu kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sefama. Ukuphinda kucingelwe intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokuzinza kuyaqhubeka kancinci. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iAustria iphambili kwezolimo e-EU ngepesenti ye-20 yeefama zemvelo, kodwa ukutya okuninzi okufana nobisi kufuneka kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. "Ixabiso kunye nomzamo ziphakame kakhulu kwezolimo, ngenxa yoko amaxabiso aphezulu okutya okuphilayo," ucacisa watsho uRoyer, kwaye wongeza athi: "Ingingqi kunye nezinto eziphilayo ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezolimo akufuneki zikwazi ukugqithisa ibango lama Austrian. "
Ngommandla, okomzimba okanye ulungile?
Iimveliso ezingeniswe zivela kude zivela kwelinye ilizwe nazo ziyagxekwa ngenxa yothutho olubanzi. Ukutya okulinganiselweyo kokutya kuthathela ingqalelo ifuthe lokusingqongileyo ngokuvelisa, ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kodwa apha, kwakhona, ukuba ukutya kuvela kwindibano yesiqhelo okanye yezolimo kubalulekile: "Xa kuziwa ekukhutshweni kwe-CO2, iapile eliqhelekileyo elivela kwingingqi yeLake Constance iyakhathaza kune-apile evela e-New Zealand," utshilo uChristian Pladerer wase Institute of Ecology, "Njengoko iinqanawa zemithwalo zithwala izinto ezinkulu, umthwalo we-CO2 weapile enye usezantsi."
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-apile yendabuko yendabuko kunye neplacerer yeapile ehleliweyo ehleliweyo isalucela uguqulelo lokwahluka kwengingqi, kuba imiba yendawo yokuhlala elungeleleneyo enje ngeemeko zokusebenza ayizukuthathelwa ingqalelo ekuhlaleni. Ukutya okuninzi, okufana neeorenji okanye iibhanana, kuxhaphaza abasebenzi kumazwe asemazantsi.
Ewe kunjalo, le yimeko enamagqabi okanye iiaparagus, ezihlala zifunyanwa kumashalofu esuphamakethi ngaphambi nje kwexesha lonyaka. Ngokophando olwenziwe yi-VCÖ, ikhilogram enye yenqwelomoya efikayo isuka eMzantsi Melika ngongcoliseko lomoya malunga neekhilogremu ze-17 ze-CO2, izihlandlo ezingama-280 kanye njengoko kuthengwe i-asparagus ngexesha lonyaka.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi
Ileyibheli ye-Fairtrade iqinisekisa amafama amancinci ixabiso elincinci kwiimveliso zabo, kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elide bezorhwebo, iyakwalela ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kwaye ihlala iphakamisa abantu ababhinqileyo kwimanyano. "I-Fairtrade ngokuyintloko imele iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi kunye nokuphila," utsho uHartwig Kirner, uMlawuli oLawulayo we I-Fairtrade Austria"Kwaye kuphela ngelo xesha umanyolo"E-Austria, i-70 ipesenti yeemveliso zeFairtrade nazo ziyaqinisekiswa. "Asingawo onke amafama amancinci anakho ukutshintshela kwifama yemveliso yezolimo kuba iyabiza kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Imfuno ayisoloko ikhona. "
Ukuthetha ngeemeko zokusebenza: Iindibano kwezolimo kwezolimo ziyachaphazeleka naseAustria. Ngexesha lokuvuna, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiifama ezininzi zaseOstriya ukuqesha abasebenzi bokuvuna abavela kumazwe aselumelwaneni e-EU.
"Ukuxhaphaza ngumthetho kunokwenza okuchaseneyo noko, nokuba kuyinyani okanye kuyenzeka kwezolimo," utsho uLilla Hajdu ovela kwimanyano yeemveliso zePR-GE eBurgenland. "Abasebenzi abakhethiweyo bakhethwa abangathethi isiJamani - kodwa bahlala baninzi."
Ukutya okunye okuphilayo
Food Coops ziindawo ezithengisa izinto ezinamalungu adibene ngokudibeneyo ekuthengweni kokutya kwendalo kunye nabalimi bengingqi. "Ngokwemigaqo, iimeko zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo zemivuzo yabasebenzi kuko konke ukutya okuphezulu yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni abathengisi," utshilo isithethi sokutya. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iinkampani ezaziwayo ziya kuba nabasebenzi abasisigxina abebekhona kunye nexesha ngalinye iminyaka eliqela, zihlala zivela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, eSlovakia naseHungary.
I-Ochsenherz Gärtnerhof yifama edibeneyo yedemeter eseGänserndorf. Imodeli yale fomu yoqoqosho luLimo oluXhasiweyo loLuntu (i-CSA) evela e-USA. IOstriya ngokubanzi ngoku kukho iifama ze26, ezilungelelaniswe ngokommiselo wolimo oluzinzileyo. E-Gärtnerhof Ochsenherz, umzekelo, abantu be-300, njengamaqela okuvuna, imali kunye nenkxaso yokulima kunye nokukhathalela imifuno, apho abalimi babonelela uluntu lonke. "Uninzi lwethu ngama-Austrian kunye nesibini saseRomania esiqeshiweyo - kodwa unyaka wonke," utshilo uMonika Mühr wase-Gela ox heart.
Hlala kude: Iingcebiso ze4 zokukugcina ukhuselekile!
Iimveliso ngeoyile yesundu -Ngokomyinge yonke imveliso yesibini yokutya inayo ioli yesundu: kwiibhiskiti, ukusasazeka, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kodwa nakwizitshisi, izinto zokuthambisa kunye namafutha ezolimo. Ukulinywa kweoyile yesundu, ngakumbi eIndonesia, iindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi emvula ziyacocwa kwaye ii-peat bogs zomile. Impembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu zikhulu: I-Indonesia okwangoku ikwindawo yesithathu phakathi kwamazwe aneyona mveliso iphakamileyo ye-CO2, ngasemva kwe-US nase China. Kwaye kwanehlabathi lezilwanyana liyachaphazeleka: Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke iOrang Utans kunye neSumatra Tigern ithintelwe ngokucocwa kwehlathi laseLebensraum. Izinto ezizezinye zizinto ezineeoyile yasekhaya enjengeoyile yelanga okanye ioli edlulisiweyo.
Thatha ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni Enje ngeSustainable Palmoil (RSPO), iMarine Stewardship (MSC), okanye imvula ye-Alliance (RA) Roundtable: Bathembisa uzinzo, kodwa bathathelwa ingqalelo yiGreenpeace.
Iziselo kwiibhotile zeplastiki, ikakhulu amanzi amaminerali: iplastiki yenziwa ngepetroliyam kunye nenkunkuma yeplasitiki engcolisa indalo yethu. Uvavanyo lokuthelekisa lubonakalisile ukuba amanzi ompompo wase-Austrian kwezinye iimeko ade aqukethe amaminerali ngakumbi kunamaminerali amanzi.
Inyama evela kulimo oluqhelekileyo: Ukufuya okulinyiweyo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-methane, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi emvula ngokuthi kuthunyelwe isoya kwamanye amazwe. La ngamagama nje ambalwa aphambili ahamba nemveliso yezilwanyana eqhelekileyo. Olunye uhlobo yinyama evela kulimo lwasekhaya.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
