Ukumakisha: Ipakishwe kwaye (ayi) uphawu

Ukususela esiphelweni se-2014, kuninzi okwenzekileyo ngokubhala ngokulebhelisha: ukulebhelisha okubonakalayo kweallergen ephambili kubangela ukungalungelelani kokutya nabantu abanengxaki yokungakwazi ukuphefumla. Abathengi abanolwazi ngempilo bayalumkiswa ngokufakela iilebheli amafutha e-hydrogenated. Ukucukucezwa kweoyile yesundu, ekupheliswa kuyo amahlathi, kuya kuba lula njengoko imvelaphi yeoyile yemifuno kufuneka ibe ngoku kunyanzeliswayo. Kananjalo "itshizi ye-analog" okanye "Schummelschinken" kufuneka icaciswe kakuhle kwaye inomdla wokulingisa ngokutya.

Ekugqibeleni, ngokuphela kwe-2016, icandelo lokugqibela loMmiselo woLwazi loKutya lwe-EU kufuneka liphunyezwe: ileyibheli yesondlo eyimfuneko. Ulwazi olunjengamanqatha, iswekile okanye umxholo wetyuwa ngegramu ye-100 okanye nge-100 milliliter ke ngoko kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthunyelwe ukutya.
Umhle kakhulu, ulungile-kodwa njengakuhlala kunjalo, zizo iinkcukacha ezenza umahluko. Ubuncinci obunokubangelwa kukunyanga kwenyama, ngoku kufuneka ilizwe lichazwe apho ityetyiswe khona kwaye yaxhelwa. "Apho ivela khona kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezinje ngesausage, kodwa azikabonakali," utshilo uKatrin Mittl, isondlo esivela kwi-Association for Consumer Information (VKI).

Kwakhona, umhla wokukhulula kunye nawo nawuphi na umhla wokuvula kufuneka ubekhona kwiphakheji. "Ukuba inyama iyanyibilika kwaye iqandwe kwakhona, oku kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Ayisebenzi yonke indawo. Ngentlanzi, inokupheliswa ukuba iqhubekeka phambili, umzekelo, ukutshaya, ityiwa okanye kuphekwe.

I-GMO isimahla- okanye akunjalo?

Ubunjineli bezofuzo abumngcamli uMnu noNksk Austrian nokuba. Emva kwayo yonke into, ngokutsho kwesifundo searhente yophando, i-60 ipesenti isebenzisa ukutya okuzinzileyo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kenjineli yemfuza. Nangona iimveliso eziqukethe izinto eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza (ii-GMOs) okanye izithako sele zibhaliwe. Umahluko: iimveliso zezilwanyana ezondliwe kwizityalo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza. Uninzi lweemveliso eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza, ezinje ngesosi kunye nommbila, zisetyenziswa ekutyiseni izilwanyana. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo xa kuziwa kwimveliso yobisi, amaqanda, inyama kunye ne-co., Inye kuphela into onokuyenza: jonga iileyibhile ezinjenge "Zenziwe ngaphandle kophando lobunjineli".
La matywina acacileyo anenye enye inzuzo: ayakwenza ngaphandle kwezongezo eziveliswa bubunjineli bemfuza. Kutheni le nto ibalulekile? "Izongezo kunye neencasa ezenziwe ngoncedo lwee -organics ezilungiswe ngokwemfuza akufuneki zibhalwe. Ngengozi, ngeteknoloji engathinteleki ye-GMO ukuya kuma kwi-0,9 ipesenti, ukuba ngaba ulungelelwaniso lwendalo (GMO) evunyiweyo kwi-EU yavavanywa njengekhuselekileyo.
Ngelishwa, ii-microorganism eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza ukuze zivelise izongezo kunye nee-enzymes nazo ziyavunyelwa kwiimeko ezizodwa kwiimveliso zezinto eziphilayo, ”utshilo uMondli. Ke i-genetic engineering kudala ifike kwiiplate zethu, nokuba singayazi.

Ukufaka iilebheli: Yintoni engekho kwiphakheji

Yintoni kanye kanye elele ekutyeni kwethu, esiyitya yonke imihla, kudala ingacaci. Ngokomgaqo, zongezo ezikhuselekileyo kuphela zempilo ezifunekayo kubuchwephesha ezinokuvunyelwa konke konke: "baya kuvunywa kuphela emva kweemviwo ezibanzi kunye nezifundo zexesha elide. Ukunyamezelana okuphakamileyo, okunyamezelwa mihla le kuqinisekisa le nto, utshilo uMittl ovela kwiVKI. Ngokukodwa abantwana kunye nabantu abanovelwano banokuziva benomdla kwizithako ezithile.

Jonga iimveliso ngohlelo lokusebenza

Ukucaciswa ngakumbi kweCodecheck (www.codecheck.info) izibophelele koku. Ayisiyomveliso yezithambiso kuphela, kodwa neekhowudi zokutya zinokugqwetywa kusetyenziswa ifowuni yeselfowuni- kwaye ungayibona emgceni indlela izithako ezisetyenzisiweyo ezigwetywa ngayo ziingcali ezigxekayo. Ngokwenza njalo, inkampani ixhomekeke kuvavanyo lweengcali oluzimeleyo oluvela kwiGreenpeace, WWF, AK Wien, Ökotest okanye iikhemistri zokutya ezifana no-Udo Pollmer. "Kukho uphononongo lweengcali kunye nezifundo ezilungileyo kakhulu, kodwa ayizizo zonke izongezo ezirekhodiweyo ixesha elide," utshilo u-Roman Bleichenbacher, umsunguli kunye ne-CEO yeCodecheck.

Umzekelo? Ungathini nge "Soya cubes emnandi kwaye emuncu nge-Basmati irayisi"? Ngaphandle kwe-lactose kwaye ngaphandle kobunjineli bemfuza obutywinwe kwiphakheji. Iskena sibonisa isiphumo: izithako ezingavakaliyo ezingenangqondo ze-maltodextrin kunye ne-citric acid zifumana inqaku: "Qwalasela ubungozi obunokubakho". Zombini izithako zinokubunjelwa imfuza. Iicitric acid ezikhoyo kwezi ziqhamo azifani kangako nesongezelelo, ke ke umhemistri wokutya uHeinz Knieriemen. Umlingane u-Udo Pollmer wongeza ukuba ngokutya okuphezulu kwamathumbu uyakwazi ukufunxa izinyithi ezinzima.
Yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kumgaqo wokujonga, nangona kunjalo imveliso enokuqulatha isongezelelo sofuzo. Imveliso egqityiweyo, nangona kunjalo, ayiphathi itywina elisemthethweni "GMO-free". Ngelishwa, i-Codecheck ikwavavanya ukubaluleka kokutywinwa komgangatho kwiphakheji.

waphika

ICodecheck isekwe eluntwini kwaye isebenza ngokufana neWikipedia: isiseko sedatha yeapp kunye neqonga le-Intanethi sondliwa ngabasebenzisi ngemveliso. Nje ukuba izithako zichwethezwe, wonke umntu obonayo unokujonga nje okongeziweyo okongezwe ziingcali. Okanye, apho injineli yemfuza ingasetyenziswa okanye ukuba izilwanyana ezisengozini ziye zenziwa. Ukongeza, i-app ivumela, umzekelo, iimveliso zokucoca ngeoyile yesundu.
www.codecheck.info

Izithako kunye nezinye izithako

Kodwa i-Codecheck inakho ukuvavanya kuphela izithako ezikhoyo kuluhlu lwezithako. Ukuncedisa ekuqhubeni izinto ezingasenasiphumo kwimveliso yokugqibela kuthathwa njengezingenako kwaye akufuneki ukuba zibandakanywe kuluhlu lwezithako (ngaphandle kokuba zi-allergen).
Ukuba, umzekelo, iRieselhilfe yayisetyenziselwa ityuwa kwiipatata zecatato okanye yogcino lweziqhamo yongezwa kumxube weziqhamo kwi yoghurt, emva koko zombini ezo ntetha azidingeki kuluhlu. Iintsholongwane, i-enzymes okanye ityuwa eyimfuneko ekuveliseni iimveliso zobisi ezinjenge yoghurt, itshizi okanye ibhotolo nazo azikho phantsi kwelebheli lo gama nje kungafakwanga esinye isithako. Ifanelekile kwiVengans nakwizilwanyana ezityiwayo: "Nokuba i-gelatine esetyenziselwa ukucacisa kwijusi yeapile okanye ii-enzymes zelebhu kwimveliso yoshizi akufuneki ukuba ichazwe, nangona iintsalela zinokubakho kwimveliso yokugqibela," utshilo u-Roman Bleichenbacher.

Ayizukufuneka ipolitiki apha, umzekelo ngeelebheli ezingezizo ezalatha ubunjineli bemfuza okanye iimeko zobuntu ezinje ngokuqeshwa kwabantwana?

Ukubonakala okucacileyo ngakumbi

Umsunguli weCodecheck usekubonakala kancinci kakhulu kwintengiso nokuba kunjalo. "Zivelaphi izinto ezingasetyenziswanga xa zisetyenziswa? Ngaba, umzekelo, isosi, enengxaki yokusingqongileyo, ngokubambisa-up, monocultures kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabantu? Oku kufuna ulwazi lomthombo ngqo kunye nonikezo loncedo, kodwa uhlala ungafumani. Elo ingelinye inyathelo eliya elubala elitshintsha ngokupheleleyo urhwebo. "
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abathengi baziswa ikakhulu nge "iileyibhile ezicocekileyo" ezinje nge "ngaphandle kokuphucula incasa" okanye amatywina afanelekileyo afana ne-organic okanye i-Fairtrade seals. Kodwa ngaba ezopolitiko azizukufuneka apha, umzekelo ngeelebheli ezingezizo ezalatha ubunjineli bemfuza okanye iimeko zobuntu ezinje ngokuqeshwa kwabantwana? "Impembelelo yesibhengezo esinjalo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nkulu. Iilebhile sele ziluncedo olulungileyo, kodwa abathengi namhlanje bafuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuthenga kwabo kwaye ezi zinto kufuneka zifikeleleke, utshilo uBleichenbacher.

wandise

Faka isicelo: izibophelelo ezibalulekileyo zokubhengeza

Ioyile yemifuno: Ukuchazwa kwe-oyile esetyenzisiweyo isigunyaziso (umzekelo ioyile yesundu, ioli edlwenguliweyo, njl. Njl.), Kunye ne-oyile eyenziwe nzima (iphelele okanye inxenye)

I-14 allergens eziphambili kufuneka ugxininiswe, o.k.t. ngoonobumba abangqindilili okanye oonobumba abakhulu: i-gluten, ii-crustaceans, amaqanda, iintlanzi, amandongomane, isoya, ubisi (kubandakanya i-lactose), amandongomane (umz. ii-almonds, ii-walnuts njl. / kg okanye SO10, lupins, molluscs

inyamaUlwazi malunga nemvelaphi epakishwe, inyama entsha okanye eqanduselweyo (kodwa ayenzelwa nyama), inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, inyama yehagu, iinkukhu, iigusha kunye neebhokhwe: zikhuliswe ngo (umhlaba), kuxhelwe (umhlaba), inani lezinto ezifrathiweyo : Umhla wokuphola

Food Xelisa: Ukufaka iilebheli zezithako ezinje endaweni yokulinganisa itshizi okanye iziqwenga zenyama ezinamathelayo okanye iintlanzi ezinamathele ezenziwe ziingcezu

Nano-nokufaka: kuzo zonke izithako ezikwimo yeenjinomatri enenjineli. Kwizenzo, nangona kunjalo, akukho zongezo kwicandelo lokutya eziza kuwela phantsi kweli xesha. I-Nanomatadium, nangona kunjalo, ngokweengcebiso zabathengi ekupakisheni kwaye azikho phantsi kwelebheli.

 

Yeyiphi na ileyibhile yokutya okupakishiweyo, ilawula i Ulawulo loLwazi loKutya lwe-EU.

Intsha evela kwi13.12.2016: Ukwenza iilebheli yesondlo nge-100g okanye i-100ml: Amandla kJ / kcal, amanqatha, amafutha amaninzi, i-carbohydrate, iswekile, iproteni, ityuwa

Ulwazi lokuzithandela: Umzekelo, ii-acid ezingafunyiswanga, iivithamini, iiminerali, ifayibha

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-sodium okanye i-cholesterol akusavunyelwa.

Ukwenza iilebheli ngokuyimfuneko:
Ubunjineli bemfuzo: Ukutya okunezinto eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza (GMOs) kufuneka kufakwe iileyibheli

ngaphandleIzilwanyana ezondliwe ngokutya okuguqulwe ngokwemfuza

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.