UKarin Bornett
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ukusetyenziswa kwenyama kwihlabathi lonke kwakuziikhilogram ezilishumi ngomntu ngonyaka. Ukusukela ngoko ukhule ngokuqhubekayo: ngo-1960s ukuya ngaphaya kabini. Namhlanje sifikelele kwi-40 kilos entloko. Imveliso yenyama yehlabathi iye yaphindaphindeka kathathu kule minyaka ingama-60 idlulileyo, kwaye imeko iyakhula, ngokwamanani asuka kwiGlobal 2000. Oku kuhamba kunye nophuhliso olunobuzaza: Inyama inegama elingathathelwa ntweni lendalo, kuba ukutya kwezilwanyana kufuna amanzi amaninzi kunye neecreage yiba.
Into yokondla
“Iyavakala xa izilwanyana zitya engceni ezingenakusetyenziswa sisisu somntu. Kodwa yinxalenye encinci kuphela (malunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 pesenti) yeenkomo zase-Austrian ezingatya emadlelweni. Eyona ngxaki kukuxhomekeka komxhesho ongenakukhula eOstriya ngenani elifunekayo. I-Austria lelizwe lesihlanu ngobukhulu kwelizwe lesoya kwiEuropean Union malunga neehektare ezingama-44.000, kodwa eli nani lide likwanelisa indlala yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Phakathi kwe-550.000 kunye ne-600.000 yeetoni zesoyiti ezilungiswe ngokwemfuza zingeniswa rhoqo ngonyaka (malunga neekhilogramu ezingama-70 umntu ngamnye wase-Austrian), ekufuneka uninzi lwazo luhlanzwe lihlathi laseMelika, "utshilo. 2000 yehlabathi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba.
Yintoni abangayaziyo abaninzi: Nokuba itywina le-AMA lokuvunywa livumela ukondliwa ngokwemfuza. Iindaba ezimnandi: enye indlela sele iphandiwe. Kwiprojekthi entsha yophando ebizwa ngokuba yi "FLOY", iGlobal 2000 isebenza namaqabane ophando ukumisela ukuba ingaba izibungu zejoni elimnyama zibhabha zifanelekile njengokutya kwengingqi yenkukhu, iihagu kunye nentlanzi. Injongo yale projekthi kukuvelisa ukutya okuzinzileyo kweprotein e-Austria kuhambelana noqoqosho olujikelezileyo. Iprojekhthi isesisigaba sovavanyo, kodwa ngokutya okutsha, imeko yenyama kunye nenyama ingaphuculwa kakhulu.
Ngenxa yeentlobo-ezifanelekileyo
Enye ingxoxo ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwenyama kukuba ntle yezilwanyana. Kuba ukulima umzi-mveliso kuseyindlela eqhelekileyo yokulima. Amatywina ahlukeneyo okuvunywa athembisa uhlobo-lwesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, kodwa ityala elifunyenwe kamva kwiBaden-Württemberg libonisa ukuba akusoloko kuthembekile. Apha umlinganisi wehagu onetywina evela kwinyathelo lentlalontle lezilwanyana makayeke izilwanyana zakhe zingcungcutheke kwaye amhlukumeze kakhulu (ukhetho luxeliwe).
Oku akunakuba ngumgaqo, kodwa ngakumbi xa kusiza kakhulu kwiiveliso ezinqabileyo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimvelaphi yenyama. “Yidosi elenza ityhefu, kwathiwa, kwaye oku kuyasebenza apha ngokubhekisele kunyawo lwendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwenyama kubangela iingxaki kwi-ecology nakwimpilo yabantu. Imeko yahlukile kwintlalo-ntle yezilwanyana. Zimbalwa izilwanyana ezinokugcinwa gwenxa. Ke ngoko, umbono omtsha okanye umbono owahlukileyo uyimfuneko kufama yemfuyo. Ayisixabiso kunye nenani lenyama elinokusetyenziswa njengenyathelo, kodwa intlalontle yezilwanyana kufuneka ize kuqala. Kwaye apha intlalontle yezilwanyana kufuneka ilinganiswe ngendlela yokuba ifezekise iimfuno zezilwanyana. Izidingo zesilwanyana ngokwemvelo - iimfuno ezisisiseko, "utshilo umlimi wezinto eziphilayo uNorbert Hackl, umnini Ifama yeLabonca.
Ilizwe lifuna amalungelo okwenene ezilwanyana
Kwaye nangona iOstriya inenye yezona mithetho ingqongqo yezentlalontle yezilwanyana eYurophu, isidingo sophuculo sisekukhulu, uHackl uqinisekile: "Umthetho wentlalontle wezilwanyana kunye nomthetho wemfuyo uyaphikisana. Ngokwe-Animal Welfare Act, zonke izilwanyana kufuneka zigcinwe "ngokufanelekileyo". Ngokwe-Orhente yeZilwanyana, imigangatho ivumelekile engenanto yakwenza nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana, kodwa iqulethe imiba yezoqoqosho ecocekileyo: imigangatho ethe tyaba ngokupheleleyo endaweni yangaphandle, iiveki ezingama-20 zokuzalelwa kwekati nganye ngonyaka endaweni yezindlu zeqela kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle yimizekelo.
Uluntu lulawula ukwazi ukuba ukutya kwethu inyama kunye nenyama evela e-Austrian kwifama yokulima imele ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana kwaye akunampilo ebantwini (ukuxhathisa intsholongwane, njlnjl.) Okanye umthetho-mthetho ulawula kwaye ucacisa ukuba izilwanyana "zigcinwa njani ngendlela efanelekileyo-uhlobo" Kufuneka ube. Emva koko inyama ixabisa kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kungabikho mntu uya kufa yindlala. ”Ngokusisiseko, umfuyi wehagu, owayengowokuqala umlimi ukuphumelela imbasa yeAustralia Yezilwanyana Ngezempilo ngonyaka ka-2010, uqinisekile ukuba:“ Inyama kufuneka ibe sisityu esecaleni! ”Okanye siza kutya kwixa elizayo inyama Art.
Iingxelo ngeziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwethu kwenyama kunye neshishini kwizilwanyana Umbutho ochasene neefektri zezilwanyana i-VGT.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
