Umntu omnye - amalungelo amaninzi?

Sivile ngako konke amaxesha amaninzi Amalungelo abantu ndivile. Kodwa zithetha ntoni? Ngaba onke amashishini ethu? Kwaye kufuneka benze ntoni? Kuba esi sihloko sisondele kakhulu entliziyweni yam kwaye kufanele ukuba kube nokucaca ngakumbi malunga noku, ndonwabile ukuphendula imibuzo esemthethweni ngokweenkcukacha.

Ayintoni amalungelo oluntu phofu? Amalungelo oluntu ayinxalenye yesiseko sobomi obunesidima. "Bonke abantu bazalwe bekhululekile kwaye belingana ngesidima," ingongoma yokuqala ebalulekileyo ebhekiswe kumalungelo oluntu. Wonke umntu kweli lizwe unamalungelo afanayo, nokuba abumbane na, amancinci, amade, amafutshane, amnyama okanye anolusu olukhanyayo, nokuba uyintoni na ngokwenkolo nangokobuhlanga, isini, imbonakalo kunye nokuzikhethela ngokwesini. Ukusuka kwimbono yefilosofi, zininzi iindlela zokuba kutheni la manqaku edwelisiwe ebalulekile kuqwalaselo lokuziphatha. Inkululeko ikwangumba obalulekileyo osebenza kuye wonke umntu. Lixesha elingakanani amalungelo abantu? Ngokoluvo lwam, kufuneka ihlale ikhona. Kuhambo olubuyela emva ngexesha, nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abantu abayibona ngoluhlobo. Kwimfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ezona ngcinga zikhohlakeleyo zaba yinyani, iNational Socialism yalawula umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, kanye emva kweli xesha, ekugqibeleni, emva kwezenzo ezoyikekayo, ukuqonda kwasebenza: Wonke umntu kufanelekile ukuba azalisekise amaxabiso wokuba ngumntu, avunyelwe ukuhlala ngoxolo kwaye abe nelungelo lokonwabela inkululeko. Ukuchaneka kokuziphatha kubalulekile kwindawo ephambili yi-UDHR, isibhengezo ngokubanzi samalungelo oluntu, esijongana nomxholo ngamnye. Iqulethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ilungelo lokuphila, ukutya nempilo, imfundo, ukuthintela ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nobukhoboka kwaye yapapashwa ngamazwe angamalungu eZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoDisemba 2, 10.

Kuba yonke ingqekembe inamacala amabini, esi sahluko sinomnyama. Nangona inani elincomekayo labantu, eluntwini nakwabucala, likhokelwa ngamalungelo oluntu, kukho iziganeko ezidanisayo phantse yonke imihla apho oku kwaphulwa khona. Inani leziganeko zisasazwa kubemi behlabathi liphela, kodwa ikakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo nasakhasayo. Izehlo azibandakanyi ukubulawa kwabantu, isigwebo sentambo kunye nokungcungcuthekiswa, kodwa zikwabonisa ukuba zishiya iintlungu ezibuhlungu, ezinje ngezesondo ezingafunekiyo, udlwengulo, ingcinezelo kunye nokusebenza Bambalwa abantu abaye benza izinto abazisola ngazo ngokuyinxenye kwaye hayi. Kwaye ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumalungelo oluntu, kubuhlungu ukukhankanya ezi zenzo. Ndicinga ukuba umthetho wegolide, "Into ongayifuniyo eyenziwa ngabantu kuwe, ungayenzi komnye umntu" kufanelekile. Inika intsingiselo eyenza ukuba ucinge. Cinga kuqala, wenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo?

Ezopolitiko zidlala indima enkulu kule meko, inani labantu liyachaphazeleka kwaye ngokuyinxenye lixhomekeke kwizimvo ezahlukeneyo. Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zineenjongo ezahlukileyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ziintshukumo zopolitiko ezisishukumisela ukuba sithathe inyathelo elilandelayo. Umzekelo wangoku ubonisa umba omkhulu weembacu, okhoyo nakumajelo eendaba. Asinguye wonke umntu onokuthi aphile ngamalungelo abo njengoko kufanelekile. Abantu kufuneka bajongane nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla phantsi kweemeko ezingenakwenzeka kwaye bazibuze umbuzo ofanayo rhoqo ngokuhlwa: Ndifumana njani ngomso? Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya i-China, ilizwe elinelona zinga liphezulu lokubulawa, kunye ne-North Korea, ejonga iindlela zentshutshiso kunye nesigwebo sentambo njengezinto ezenzeka mihla le.

Thina wonke umntu

Kithina, amalungelo oluntu aqala ngeqela elincinci. Sisebenzisana njani nabanye? Basiphatha njani abanye? Bambalwa abantu phambi kwethu abakwaziyo ukwenza utshintsho, nokuba babonakala bengacacanga, benza imimangaliso ngezenzo zabo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye abantu abafana noMahatma Ghandi, i-icon yenkululeko yama-India, u-Eleanor Roosevelt, "iNenekazi lokuqala lamaLungelo oLuntu" kunye no-Nelson Mandela, indoda eyayikhankasela ukulwa ubuhlanga. Ngokuhambelana, isihloko sichaphazela umntu ngamnye kuthi, sonke singanegalelo kulwalamano oluhambelanayo, kodwa kufuneka silwele amalungelo ethu. Ke ndiyabhenela kumaxabiso angaphakathi abo bonke abantu abafunda le nto, enceda ukuqonda umnqweno wamalungelo oluntu. Kufanele ukuba kube sisiphumo esisengqiqweni sokuhlala kunye ukuthobela amalungelo kunye nokuhambelana nawo. Mhlawumbi komnye umntu iphupha elincinci kodwa elikhulu liya kuthi ekugqibeleni lizaliseke.