Ikamva lomsebenzi

Akukho nto iya kuphinda ifane. Oko bekusoloko kunjalo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu namhlanje - njengoko kubonakala ngathi - ihlabathi alikaze lijike. Oku kungangqinwa yimizekelo emininzi. Makhe sijonge kuphuhliso lweetekhnoloji ezintsha. Iicompyuter ezinika iiofisi ezibonakalayo kunye nomsebenzi ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Inethiwekhi kwihlabathi lonke, ngesantya sokuqaqambisa. Iimoto ezingazazi indawo oya kuzo kodwa ziya ngokwazo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwicala lokutshintsha kwentlalo, ukufuduka kwamagama aphambili kunye nengxaki yeimbaleki. Imiceli mngeni uninzi lwabantu lwanamhlanje olungasayazi. Zonke zinento enye ezifanayo: ziya kuba negalelo elikhulu kwilizwe lomsebenzi. Iziphumo ezingekho kwikamva elikude, kodwa sele zibonakele.

Uqikelelo lomsebenzi wexesha elizayo

Isiqingatha sayo yonke imisebenzi esemngciphekweni?
Ifemu yokubonisana yaseViennese iKovar und Partner isandula ukukhupha i-Arena Analysic 2016 ehlaziyiweyo kwesi sihloko. Usebenza kakhulu kwilizwe elisebenza ngomso .. Lilonke, udliwanondlebe kunye neminikelo ebhaliweyo yavavanywa ziingcali ze58 kunye nabathathi izigqibo. Kubantu ababona iinguqu kwimisebenzi yabo yobungcali engekayiboni. Ixesha leseto esithetha ngalo apha: iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.
“Sijongene nokuxhuma kwe-quantum. Amathuba edatha enkulu, iiofisi ezibonakalayo kunye namathuba okuhamba kwimveliso aya kuguqula umhlaba womsebenzi ujonge phantsi ngokupheleleyo. Bambalwa kuphela ubuchwephesha obuya kulungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa phantse zonke ziya kutshintsha ”, uhlalutya uWalter Osztovics, umbhali wesifundo seArena Hlaziya kunye nomphathi olawulayo weKovar & Partner. Idatha enkulu, okt ukukwazi ukuqokelela kunye nokuvavanya idatha enkulu kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yedatha, iiprinta ze3D kunye nokwanda okuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zomsebenzi ngoncedo lweerobhothi ziziseko zenguqu ezikhawulezayo, ngokutsho kwesifundo. Uphando lwexesha elizayo luya kwelinye inyathelo, ngokwe-30 ukuya kwi-40 yepesenti yabasebenzi abaya kuchaphazeleka ngokukuko kukudijithali.
Isifundo esidumileyo ngoku esenziwe nguCarl Benedikt Frey noMichael A. Osborne kwiDyunivesithi yase-Oxford ngonyaka u-2013 ubambe inkqubela phambili enkulu kakhulu: ipesenti ye-47 kuyo yonke imisebenzi e-US kufuneka ke ngoko ibe semngciphekweni. UFranz Kühmayer weZukunftsinstitut ubeka le nombolo, kodwa uqikelela: "Nokuba isifundo besingalunganga kwisiqingatha, oko kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yezabasebenzi. Abona bantu basesichengeni kakhulu kukuhlala. Nabani na osenza kwinto enye namhlanje nakunyaka ophelileyo usengozini enkulu. "

Indlela yokuphumelela isiQinisekiso kunye nokuguquguquka

I-BBC ipapashe uvavanyo kwiphepha layo lasekhaya ngegama elivakalayo "Ngaba irobhothi iya kuwuthatha umsebenzi wakho"? Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo, unokufumana ngakumbi apho. Ngokubanzi, iingcali zithetha ngengxakanxaka abasebenzi ekuya kufuneka baziqhelanise nayo kwixa elizayo: Okwangoku akukho msebenzi ushiyekileyo kubasebenzi abangenazo izakhono-eziya zisiba mbi ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba bhetyebhetye kuya kubaluleka nangakumbi kuyo yonke imisebenzi ”, uyazi uWalter Osztovics ovela eVienna inkampani yaseKovar & Partner. Ngamanye amagama: Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha, ukugqibezela uqeqesho okanye ukuzinikezela kwimisebenzi emitsha ngokupheleleyo kunye neendawo zoxanduva. I-Osztovics inika imizekelo: “Kwizixeko ezinjengeCopenhagen, iindlela zikaloliwe ezingaphantsi komhlaba sele zingahambi. Oku ngoku kufuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwiziko lokubeka esweni. Okanye iimoto: ziya kudinga umntu oza kuzilungisa kwixa elizayo. Kodwa into eyayiba ngumkhandi ngoku yingcali ye-mechatronics kwaye iya kuba yinjineli yesoftware kwixa elizayo. Abaphumeleleyo ngabo banako ukujongana nokufunda into entsha rhoqo. "

Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo: ii-freelancers ngakumbi, imisebenzi engagungqi

Olwesibini utshintsho olukhulu kukuvela kwehlabathi eliqhelekileyo lomsebenzi. Amathuba obuchwephesha aya kulususa ngakumbi unxibelelwano nentsebenziswano kwi-intanethi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zemveliso azisayi kuphinda zenziwe indawo, abaprinta be-3D baya kuthi kamva benze iimveliso ezizezinye kwaye bathathe indawo yeeholo ezinkulu kwaye amaqela eprojekthi aza kusebenza kunye asasazeke emhlabeni jikelele. "Kubantu abadityaniswe kakuhle, oku kuyawandisa amathuba, utshilo umbhali wesifundo Osztovics," kodwa kuya kudala ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Kwimalike yehlabathi jikelele yezorhwebo iinkampani kufuneka zikhuphisane ngerhafu evela kwiMpuma Yurophu. Kwaye kukhululeke ukukhululeka okunyanzelekileyo. Abaqulunqi bemveliso yabasebenzi bathatyathwa ziingcali zensimi ezithi zenze umsebenzi wazo wengqondo kwilizwe jikelele. Kodwa akaqeshwanga okanye akhuselwe, masiyeke isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa. Kwaye nabani na ongathanda ukuba nomsebenzi osisigxina njengoyilo lwemveliso akanakufumana namnye. "Igama lesiNgesi kolu phuhliso libizwa ngokuba ngu" gig econom ". Iimvumi zidlala iigigs, ukuzibandakanya okwethutyana. Ukungakhuseleki okuqinisekileyo kobomi bomculi iba yinto eqhelekileyo kubasebenzi abaninzi. Kwaye: ingqesho iya kuncipha.
Kodwa kuthetha ntoni oku kuqikelelo? Ngaba sijamelene nokuwa kwehlabathi lokusebenza? Impendulo ixhomekeke kuphela kumbuzo wokuba ezopolitiko, ezorhwebo kunye noluntu zijongana njani nazo. Nokuba bayawamkela amathuba kwaye benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ngexesha elifanelekileyo. UKühmayer ucaphula uJohn F. Kennedy: "Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulungisa uphahla kuxa litshonile ilanga hayi imvula." Sele siziva imvula yokuqala, utshilo.

"Ingxoxo entsha yokwabiwa kwezinto kufuneka yenziwe.
Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi opheleleyo kuya kusisiyatha
Kufuneka sijongane noko. "

Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo: Eyona nto iphambili ilele kwinkqubo yentlalo

Kodwa asifuni kupenda mnyama apha kwaye sikhetha ukubuza lo mbuzo: Singalufikelela njani olu tshintsho lwehlabathi lokusebenza ngendlela eyakhayo? Ewe ayiyiyo yonke imisebenzi eza kuthatha iirobhothi kwixesha elizayo iya kuthathelwa indawo yimisebenzi emitsha. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze. Kuba iirobhothi ezininzi ziya kuthi kwixesha elizayo zifumane imali ebifunyanwa ngabantu ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso yesizwe iphela iya kuqhubeka inyuka ngokuveliswa okuphezulu, abantu kufuneka benze igalelo elincinci. Eli lithuba elihle ukuba siyakwazi ukwakha inkqubo yethu yezentlalo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu emsebenzini ohlawulelweyo kwaye ke kushiyeka umva kule meko ngoku.
"Ingxoxo entsha yokwabiwa komhlaba kufuneka iqhutywa," uFranz Kühmayer weZukunftsinstitut uthi. "Kuya kufuneka sizibuze ukuba ngowuphi umfanekiso oqinisekileyo woluntu lwethu kwiminyaka ye-15. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi opheleleyo uya usiba nzima ngakumbi, kufuneka sijongane nawo. Oku kukwathetha ukuba kufuneka sahlukanise umsebenzi kunye nezinto esizifunayo kwingxoxo. "Ukucacisa: umsebenzi oxabisekileyo woluntu-umzekelo, ukukhathalelwa kwabadala okanye ukukhulisa abantwana - akuvuzwa ngokokubaluleka kwakhe kwintlalo. Ixabiso elininzi ngomsebenzi omninzi ngemali encinci, kunjalo. Ukutshintsha loo nto, iingcali zexesha elizayo ziyazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Iirobhothi zihlawula abantu

Inombolo eyintloko yokuqala: irhafu yomatshini. Okukhona iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zenkampani, kokukhona kufuneka ihlawula irhafu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu kunye neenkampani ziyaxhamla kwimveliso ephezulu yeerobhothi. Impikiswano yezoqoqosho yile, njengesiqhelo imeko: Indawo yeshishini e-Austria iyonakala, iinkampani zinokufuduka. "Kumele kukhankanywe ukuba olu phuhliso lulonke aluchaphazeli i-Austria yodwa, kodwa yinto yehlabathi jikelele. Amanye amazwe - ngakumbi awona aphuhlileyo- kufuneka angenelele, "uqikelelo lukaKühmayer. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba amazwe anjenge-Austria enerhafu ephezulu kunye nenkqubo yezentlalo-ntle efanelekileyo iya kubetha ngamandla luphuhliso.

Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo: Umsebenzi omncinci, ukuqonda ngakumbi

Intsalela ebangelwa yinkqubo yezentlalo isikhokelela kwigama elingunombolo yesibini: "ingeniso esisiseko engenamda" kuxoxwa kakhulu phakathi kwe future futologists. Ke malunga nengeniso yomntu wonke, nokuba kungomsebenzi okanye hayi. Eyodwa ephezulu kunengeniso esele ikho. Enye onokuthi uphile kuyo ngokwenene. Umbono omnandi, kuphela: kunokwenzeka njani? Kutheni abantu befanele ukuya emsebenzini? UFranz Kühmayer akangomhlobo wegama "ngaphandle kwemeko" kuba ubona umfanekiso osewuphelelwe ngumsebenzi: "Uninzi lwabantu luza kuqhubeka nokusebenza ukuba bangaphumelela i-lottery. Kuba umsebenzi namhlanje ungaphezulu nje kwendlela yokufumana imali. Kodwa - ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezincinci - inento yokwenza nokuziqonda ngokwakho. Lonke uphononongo lweminyaka yakutshanje lusibonisa ukuba la maxabiso aqala ukubaluleka ngakumbi. ”Ngale ndlela, inqanaba lomvuzo osisiseko lingadityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezixabisekileyo eluntwini. Ukuthatha inkathalo, uncedo kwimibutho yoncedo okanye imisebenzi enobuchule ngokubanzi inokuhlawulwa ngcono - ngakumbi kuba le misebenzi ayisayi kwenziwa ziirobhothi kwixa elizayo. "Nabani na ofumana into yakhe yokwazi ukubona izinto ekubumbeni kwi-balcony, emva koko ufumana kancinane," ucebisa uKühmayer.

"Ukuba sikamva elizayo ngenani elifanayo labantu
ube nemali engakumbi
Kutheni le nto kufanele ukuba kubekho ubuhlwempu?

Ukunyusa nxamnye nolungelelaniso

UWalter Osztovics uyavuma: "Ukuba sinemali eninzi efumanekayo yenani elifanayo labantu kwikamva, kutheni intlupheko kufuneka ibekhona? Umsebenzi ongasebenziyo yi-mindset enezinto ezininzi ezinokubakho. Ukuba siyakwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwiimarike zabasebenzi ezingenakuxhaswa ngemali yimfuno yeemarike ngese, singabaxhasa ngemali kuluntu. "I-Osztovics ibona enye into enokubangela iinkampani zingaqhubeki nokwenza ukuphucula umsebenzi. Isimangalo sokuba iinkampani kufuneka ziqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo malunga nexabiso elipheleleyo lilizwe elongeziweyo, uyazi ukuyiphikisa: "Ukuba sicinga ukuba singafumana kwi-digitization kwihlabathi apho intswela-ngqesho ngokusisigxina ipesenti ye-20, iya kuba yinto enye Iyavakala.

"Kutheni singawenzi umhlaba osebenzayo,
yeyiphi i-25-30 iiyure ngeveki yinto eqhelekileyo? Emva koko siya kuba
imisebenzi eyanele wonke umntu. "

Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo: Umsebenzi omncinci, imisebenzi emininzi

Isandi esichazayo isindululo sokuncitshiswa kwexesha lokusebenza, okt ukwabiwa kwakhona komsebenzi. UWalter Osztovics: "Kutheni le nto singakhi umhlaba wokusebenza apho iiyure ze-25-30 ngeveki ziyinto eqhelekileyo? Emva koko siya kuba nemisebenzi eyaneleyo sonke. "Ngale nto uzichaza ngokwakhe - njengoko esithi ngokwakhe - kwisityholo" iMilchmädchenrechnung "ngenxa yokuba ingxaki yokungaqeshwa ayisibaxa, kodwa ngumbuzo wokufumana isiqinisekiso. Kuyinyani ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. EAustria, nako, kunqongophala abasebenzi abanobuchule. Nangona kunjalo: "Kuya kufuneka sicinge ukuba ixabiso elongezwe ngokwenza i-digitization liya kufezekiswa kwikamva elinabantu abambalwa. Ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka asebenze kancinci kakhulu ungcono. "

I-crazier, ikamva elizayo

UFranz Kühmayer weZukunftsinstitut uye waqulunqa umba apho ebeka khona iibhodi zolawulo zeenkampani emsebenzini wazo. Kuba baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumbuzo wokuba i-Austria, uluntu lwayo kunye noqoqosho lwalo lujongana njani namathuba kunye nemingcipheko yehlabathi elitsha lomsebenzi. Ngaphantsi kwesihloko esithi "Uxanduva loCrazy" uKühmayer ushwankathela isibheno sakhe koosomashishini ukuba bacinge "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" ngamaxesha okungaqiniseki kunye nokuzabalazela izisombululo ezingahambelaniyo. Kodwa okuchaseneyo okwangoku kuhlala kunjalo - ukungaqiniseki kuya kukhokelela kumanyathelo okhuseleko, hayi kwindalo.
"Lixesha elinye eliqinisekileyo apho izinto zininzi zitshintsha ezinokuba lithuba elihle kwiinkampani - ukuba nje bazisondela ngesibindi nangezimvo ezintsha. Yiloo nto ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzama izinto zobuyatha. "U-Kühmayer ukubonisa oku ngomzekelo weshishini leemoto:" Abanesibindi somzi mveliso babeke indlela entsha yothutho labucala kwaye baqala ukubonelela ngemodeli yokwabelana ngeemoto-oko kukuthi izibonelelo phambi kobunini. , Nabani na owophula umhlaba omtsha ngoku umngcipheko kwisigqibo esingalunganga. Kodwa ithuba lokufumana amanqaku libe likhulu.

Umsebenzi wexesha elizayo: Ukhuseleko lwemozulu njengethuba

Ukukhuselwa kwemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kuya, ngokutsho kwe future futologists, kuya kuba negalelo elingaphezulu kukhuseleko lwehlabathi elisebenzayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi eluhlaza", umzekelo kwimimandla yeefotovoltaics, ukubuyisa ubushushu okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla, ithandwa kakhulu.
Ke, ukuluhlaza koqoqosho kungoyena mntu lelona thuba likhulu lemisebenzi emitsha, ucacisa uWalter Osztovics. "Uqoqosho olusebenza kokusingqongileyo okuvakalayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezixhobo ezinokulingana ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuba neengcambu ezingaphezulu njengoko urhwebo lwehlabathi lungenakuze luvelise umatshini oqinileyo we CO2. Oko kudala imisebenzi. "Kodwa ii-Osztovics zigxininisa ukuba olu tshintsho kuqoqosho aluyi kuqhutywa ngokuyintloko kwintengiso:" Nantsi umgaqo-nkqubo ofunekayo. "
Ekugqibeleni, iya kuba yindibaniselwano yokuvelisa amashishini, inkqubo yentlalo yala maxesha, ukuqonda okutsha komsebenzi nomsebenzi kunye nokubanakho nokuzimisela ukutshintsha komntu ngamnye. Ukwenza inkqubo-sikhokelo eyoneleyo yazo zonke ezi nguqu, inkqubo apho le ntsebenzwano oluntsonkothileyo isebenza kakuhle, ngumsebenzi wezopolitiko. Akukho lula, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa esithembisayo kakhulu.

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.