Helmut Melzer
Umhlaba ubheke phambili kwezona meko zinzima zoqoqosho kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo. Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo weebhanki ngoku kukuqhubeka nokubonelela ngoqoqosho noluntu ngemali kunye nokuphelisa imali mboleko kubantu nakumashishini. Ukongeza, kufuneka bajamelane nokunganyanzeliswa kwemali mboleko ephezulu ukuze bangagcini ukuba basindiswe luluntu ngokubanzi kwaye loo nto iyandisa le ngxaki.
"Kodwa endaweni yokwenza yonke into ukuphucula isiseko sabo sokulingana kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukhuseleko lwabo ngokuchasene neengozi, iibhanki ezizodwa ezifana neRaiffeisen Bank International (RBI) kunye ne-Oberbank zisacwangcisa ukugcina okanye ukwandisa ukusasazwa kwenzuzo kubanini zabelo," ugxeka uLisa Mittendrein von Attac. (1). Ezi bhanki zigcina izabelo esikhundleni zabantu kwanangaphambi kokuba kwenzeke intlekele.
I-Attac ibongoza iibhanki ukuba ziyeke ukuhambisa inzuzo. "Ukuba iBhanki i-Erste kunye ne-BKS (njengoko bekucwangcisiwe phambi kwengxaki yaseCorona) ikwasasaza izabelo, abanini zabelo kwiibhanki banokufumana ngaphezulu kwesigidi seerandi embindini wengxaki yaseCorona."
I-ECB iyafuneka
Kwangelo xesha, i-Attac ibiza i-ECB ukuba yamkele isithintelo kulwabiwo lwenzuzo, ukuhlawulwa kwebhonasi kunye nokuthengwa kwesabelo kunye nomda ongqongqo kwimivuzo yabaphathi kuyo yonke indawo ye-euro ukwenzela ukuba iibhanki zibubungqina obubambekayo. "Kuphela phantsi kwale miqathango kufuneka ukuba iibhanki zivunyelwe - ukuba kukho imfuneko - ukusebenzisa iiquity buffers ukuze zikwazi ukumisa imali mboleko kwiinkampani nakubantu," ucacisa uMittendrein. IKomiti yaseBasel yoLawulo lweeBhanki ikwakhuphe ingxelo ebiza inkxaso yoqoqosho lokwenyani ukuba luthathe phambili kunikezelo lwenzuzo. (2)
Abanini ndawo endaweni kawonke wonke kufuneka bagcine iibhanki
Ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho okuzayo kuya ngokuqinisekileyo kube nzima kwiibhanki zaseYurophu. "Impazamo ka-2008, ethi abantu ngokubanzi mabasindise izabelo zebhanki ngokunkcenkceshela umthetho, akufuneki baphinde," utshilo u-Attac. Isikhokelo sokuhlaliswa kwabantu baseYurophu, ekufuneka siqinisekise ukuba "ibheyile" yabanini, kufuneka siphunyezwe ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwingxaki ezayo, "kufuna uMittendrein.
Iibhanki "ezibaluleke kakhulu" zisasongela uqoqosho lonke
I-Attac ikwakugxeka kule meko ukuba ihlulekile ukwaphula i-bhanki ebaluleke ngokwenkqubo emva kwengxaki ka-2008. Ukulingana kwakho kuphezulu ngoku kunangaphambili, kodwa kusezantsi kakhulu. "Oku kuwele entlokweni zethu ngoku, njengoko kusekho iibhanki ezinkulu kakhulu ezinokuthi zibekho kwaye zisongela uqoqosho luphela. Ekugqibeleni, uluntu ngokubanzi lunokuthi lungenelele kwakhona, kuba nokuba" yiBail in "Umnini, ingxowa yeBhanki yaseYurophu yokuhlangula, unokufumana ilahleko yabo, u-Attac ugxeka.
(1) I-RBI yabhengeza ngoMatshi 18 Ngaphandle kobunzima, isahlulo siyakonyuka siye kwi-EUR 1,0 ngesabelo ngasinye. Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha isahlulo "
Ngokuka-Oberbank Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi-23, intlanganiso Jikelele yoNyaka kulindeleke ukuba iphakamise ulwabiwo-mali ngeesenti ezingama-5 ukuya kwi-1,15 yeurandi.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
