I-Clicktivism - ukubandakanyeka ngokuchofoza

Uhlobo olutsha lokuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi lwenza umjikelo phantsi kwegama "Clicktivism". Oku koko kuthetha umbutho woqhanqalazo lwentlalo kusetyenziswa imidiya yoluntu. Okunxulumene nale nto yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "slacktivism", yi-buzzword eye yaze yakhokelela kuluhlu lwamagama alo nyaka kwi-Oxford Dictionnary. Yindibaniselwano yamagama esiNgesi slacker (faullenzer) kunye nomtshutshisi (olwela ilungelo) kunye namanqaku kwinqanaba elisezantsi lokuzibophelela okufunwa yile ndlela yokuthatha inxaxheba eluntwini. Ke ngoko, ukunxibelelana okungathandekiyo kwegama alimangalisi, kuba liba "abaphembeleli bedijithali", ngokuzama okuncinci kwaye ngaphandle kokuzibophelela ukufumana isazela esicocekileyo kunye ne-ego eyonwabileyo.

impumelelo: Eyona mpumelelo ibalaseleyo kuluntu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibangelwa kukuchofoza: I-EU Citizens 'Initiative (i-EBI) "I-Right2Water" kwafuneka ifumane isigidi esinye senkxaso kwikota yawo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze iKhomishini ye-EU ijongane nalo mbandela. Ngokuhamba phambili kwizicelo ezikwi-Intanethi, ukusayina kwe1.884.790 enekratshi ekugqibeleni kuqokelelwe. Kwangokunjalo, ukuxhathisa okukhulu kwizivumelwano zorhwebo simahla ekuxoxwa ngazo ngokukhululekileyo nge-CETA kunye ne-TTIP kuya kufakwa kwi-activism yedijithali yee-NGOs zase-Yuropu: I3.284.289 enkulu yabemi base-Europe bathethele yona.

Ukugxekwa kwendlela yedijithali yokuqhaqha ayisi apho. Yiyo ke loo nto ukubambezelekayo kuya kuba negalelo elincinci okanye kungabikho mpembelelo "kubomi bokwenyani" kwaye endaweni yoko "ukuzibandakanya" kwezopolitiko kumaqela, kwimibutho yabasebenzi okanye kumanyathelo oluntu. Kuba uqhanqalazo olusebenzayo luhlala lunezinga eliphezulu lobuchule bokuthengisa, bakwacingelwa ukuba bayayiqonda intshukumo yoluntu njengemikhankaso nje yentengiso. Ukutya okukhawulezayo kwedemokhrasi. Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, baya komeleza ulwahlulo lwedijithali kuluntu kwaye ngokwenza oko babekek 'ityala ngokujongelwa phantsi amaqela ahlelelekileyo kwezopolitiko.

I-Clicktivism-impumelelo yoluntu

Kwelinye icala, kukho impumelelo ebonakalayo ethi le ndlela yokuzibandakanya eluntwini ibonakalise okwangoku. Umzekelo, ukukhutshwa komntu olwela amalungelo abantu uAyi Weiwei ngabasemagunyeni baseTshayina ngonyaka we-2011, umbutho wabaseki ngokuchasene nemveliso yaseMelika yokutya okusasazwe okanye ngakwelinye icala iphulo lokubuyiswa kwemali njenge-kiva.org okanye i-kickstarter. Le yokugqibela ikwazile ukudibanisa isigidigidi sedola kwiifilimu, umculo kunye neeprojekthi zobugcisa kunyaka we-2015.
Ngokunjalo, intshukumo ye-GlobalT-TTIP yokuhamba yehlabathi yayinxibelelana ngeendaba zosasazo zentlalo, ezenza ukuba umanyano lube ngaphezulu kwemibutho ye-500 kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, uncedo oluyimfihlo lwabucala eYurophu ngokuyintloko luququzelela ngemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kwaye ikwazile ukuhlanganisa amashumi amawaka abasebenzi bokuzithandela abazihambelayo kunye nokulungelelanisa imizamo yokunceda.

Kwimimandla yolawulo olunempindezelo, ubuzwilakhe bedijithali buzisa nangakumbi amandla ezopolitiko aqhushumbe. Ke, indima yakhe ekuqhakamsheni kweArabhu yasentwasahlobo, intshukumo yaseMaidan okanye indawo yokuhlala ye-Gezi Park e-Istanbul akunakuba lula ukubukela phantsi. Ngapha koko, umbutho wokuqhankqalaza ngaphandle kwezosasazo loluntu akunakucingelwa okanye kuthenjiswa.

Ukuvuselela amandla kwidijithali kudala kwayintshukumo yehlabathi. Amaqonga amabini amakhulu ezicelo ezikwi-intanethi (change.org kunye ne-avaaz.org) ngokudibeneyo azisondele kwi-130 yezigidi zabasebenzisi abanokusayina uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngonqakrazo olunye lweemouse kwaye benze olunye nabanye ezimbini. Umzekelo, i-WordPress.org ikhokelele abanye abazizigidi ezithandathu eBritane ukuba batyikitye uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwi-Intanethi. Ngokwabaqhubi beli qonga, malunga nesiqingatha sezicelo ze1.500 eziqaliswe inyanga nenyanga e-UK ziyaphumelela.

I-Clicktivism-phakathi kweNtengiso kunye nokuSebenza

Nokuba yeyiphi na impembelelo yehlabathi kunye nempumelelo yale ntshukumo, iqela liphela lezenzululwazi zopolitiko kunye nezesayensi yezentlalo zisafuna ukuzibuza ukuba ngaba inkuthazo kwi-Intanethi ithatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kwitemokhrasi.
Phakathi kokuthandabuza okuvakalayo kule ntshukumo nguMika White, umsunguli wentshukumo yesitrato i-Occupy Wall Street kunye nombhali womthengisi "Ukuphela koqhanqalazo". Ukugxekwa kwakhe kujolise ikakhulu ekuchaseni umda ophakathi kokuthengisa kunye nokuvuselela: "Bakwamkela ukuba iindlela zentengiso kunye nezentengiso zentengiso ezisetyenziselwa ukusasaza iphepha lokuya ngasese zisebenza kwiminyhadala yezoluntu. Ude abubone ubungozi bokuba ngaphezulu kwezopolitiko zesintu. Intshabalalo kunye namanyathelo abemi beli lizwe bayakhutshwa. U-White uthi: "Bathengisa inkohliso yokuba ukusebenzisa umnatha kuguqula umhlaba.

Amagqwetha okunyanzeliswa kwidijithali, kwelinye icala, athetha ngokubaluleka kwezi ndlela zincinci zokuthathwa kwenxaxheba ngabemi. Ngokwabo, izicelo ze-intanethi kunye neeforum zenza kube lula ebantwini ukuchaza esidlangalaleni ukungoneliseki kwabo okanye ukukhuthaza kunye nokulungiselela okanye ukuchasana nezinto ezithile. Ke ukwenza iindleko nje, kufanelekile kwaye kufanelekile.
Ngapha koko, izifundo ezininzi ziye zangqina ukuba intshukumo yedijithali ayilukhuphiswano kuqhanqalazo lwentando yesininzi olusebenzisa uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ingqokelela yesiginitsha, ugwayimbo kunye nemiboniso. Endaweni yoko, iitekhnoloji zeendaba zosasazo ziluncedo lokuvela kokuhamba kwezopolitiko nakwezopolitiko.

Ulutsha lwe-Clicktivism

Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ubutshantliziyo kwi-intanethi buyakwazi ukubandakanya iqela elingahoywanga kwezopolitiko kunye neqela elimele ukumelana ngempumelelo kwintetho yezopolitiko: ulutsha. Iqela eliziva lingachukunyiswa yimicimbi yezopolitiko njengoko isenza kwezopolitiko. Ngokuka-Mag. Martina Zandonella, ugqirha wezengqondo kwezentlalo kwiziko lophando i-SORA, umgaqo-nkqubo ophuculwe kakhulu kubantu abancinci lucalucalulo olucacileyo: "Ulutsha luzimisele kakhulu, kodwa alikho kwimeko yezopolitiko yesiko. Uphando lwethu lubonise ukuba ezopolitiko kubantu abancinci yinto eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, abaliboni inyathelo lesikolo njengokuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, nto leyo siyenza kakuhle. "
Ukuba abantu abafikisayo banomdla kwezopolitiko, ikwabonisa nokuphuma kwabo. Ukusukela kwi-2013, abakwishumi elivisayo eOstriya bavunyelwa ukuba bavote ukususela kwiminyaka ye-16 kwaye bafumana iziphumo ezifanayo zabavoti kwiminyaka nje emithathu njenge-avareji yabantu. "Kubantu abancinci, izihloko zokungaqeshwa, imfundo kunye nobulungisa bezentlalo zibaluleke kakhulu. Baphoxekile ngezobupolitika bemihla ngemihla kwaye abaziva ngathi bathunyelwe kwezopolitiko ezisebenzayo, utshilo uZandonella. Kubo, i-Clicktivism ngokuqinisekileyo iyindlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kwintando yesininzi kwaye bamkela indlela yomgangatho ophantsi ebonelela ngokuzibandakanya kwidijithali. Ngokwembono yedemokhrasi, iya kuba yingxaki kuphela ukuba ufikelelo alunikwanga, umzekelo nesizukulwana esidala. "

Umphandi wolutsha waseJamani kunye nombhali wesifundo "AmaJamani aMancinci" uSimon Schnetzer akakholelwa ukuba abantu abancinci banokudityaniswa kwintetho yezopolitiko yendabuko ngoncedo lweendaba zentlalo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, endaweni yoko, "kuvela indawo entsha yezopolitiko enoluvo lokwenza uluvo, kodwa ayinanto yakwenza nodidi loluntu njengendawo yezopolitiko. Kusekho iibhlorho ezimbalwa phakathi kwala magumbi mabini. "
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantu abancinci eJamani baziva bengengabo abamele ngokwaneleyo kwezopolitiko, kodwa besafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwezimvo zoluntu, uSimon Schnetzer uphuhlise umba wamalungu oDijithali: "Aba ngabameli babameli kwizindlu ezimele, indlela yabo yokuvota ngqo kwi-Intanethi. Abemi abanomdla bayalawulwa. Umzekelo, ii-MPs ezidijithali zinokunikwa ipesenti enye yeevoti kwaye zikhonze njenge-barometer yabantu. Ii-MPs ezidijithali zingayindlela yokwenza izigqibo zezopolitiko nabantu ".

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.