Iingcebiso ze-5 zeengcali kwiwebhusayithi efikelelekayo

Ngokujikeleze abantu abangama-400.000 e-Austria banokupasa ukukhubazeka, njengaleyo data yoMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yoluntu. Kukwakho namawaka abantu abanezithintelo zexeshana ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukugula. Ngeewebhusayithi ezingenazithintelo, iinkampani kunye nemibutho yoluntu inokufikelela kwinxalenye enkulu yeli qela kujoliswe kulo ngcono. Oku akuthinteli kuphela ucalucalulo, kodwa kukwavula nokuthengisa okunokubakho. UWolfgang Gliebe, ingcali kwicandelo lokufikeleleka kwidijithali, ucacisa ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ekufuneka ziqwalasele ngokuqinisekileyo. 

Iiwebhusayithi ezifikelelekayo zinikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi: Abantu abangaboni kakuhle baxhamla kukhetho lokwandisa ifonti; Abantu abangaboniyo ngombala ukuba isicatshulwa esiluhlaza kwimvelaphi ebomvu siyathintelwa kunye nabangeva kakuhle ukuba iividiyo zigqunywe ngemibhalo engezantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwabo bonke abatyeleli bewebhusayithi kunye nenqanaba kwiziphumo zeinjini yokukhangela. “Iinkampani ezinomdla kwiiwebhusayithi ezifikelelekayo kudala zayeka ukujonga oku njengohlobo lokuzilolonga olunyanzelekileyo, kodwa zihlala zikwenza oko ngenxa yokukholelwa ngokunzulu. Ngokwenza njalo, awenzeli abanye abantu inkonzo elungileyo kuphela, kodwa wenza nesidima sakho kwaye uphucula amathuba oshishino lwakho ngaxeshanye, ”uyacacisa. UWolfgang Gliebe, Umlingane womnatha we-Quality Austria, kwaye ucebisa iinkampani ukuba zigcine ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Lumkela ucalucalulo: Le mithetho ilungile

NgokukaMthetho wokuFikelela kwiWebhu (WZB), iiwebhusayithi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweselfowuni kwabasemagunyeni kufuneka kufikeleleke ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Umthetho we-Federal Disability Equality Act (BGStG), osebenza kungekuphela kuluntu kodwa nakwicandelo labucala, uyasebenza kule meko. "Ngaphantsi kwe-BGStG, izithintelo ezingalinganiyo zinokubangela ucalulo kwaye zide zikhokelele kumabango omonakalo," ucacisa uGliebe. Izithintelo ayisiyongxaki yokwakha kuphela, kodwa nakwiiwebhusayithi ezingafikelelekiyo, iivenkile zewebhu okanye iiapps.

2. Sebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 6 trillion kumandla okuthenga

Ngokophando olwenziwe yi-WHO ukusukela ngo-2016, malunga neepesenti ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidigidi zabantu abachaphazelekayo kukukhubazeka. Aba bantu banamandla onke okuthenga angaphezulu kwe- $ 6 trillion. Ngokwezibikezelo, inani labantu abachaphazelekayo liza kuphinda liphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-2050 yezigidigidi zabantu ngo-2. "Ukuphunyezwa kwewebhusayithi ezingenazithintelo ayisiyonto yomntu nje kuphela, kodwa ikwabeka nentengiso enkulu, ngakumbi kuba abantu abangakhubazekanga babeka ixabiso ekuthobeleni imigangatho yokuziphatha," itshilo ingcali.

3. Iiwebhsayithi ezicacileyo zikhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwabathengi

Ukufikeleleka akunxulunyaniswa kuphela nokwenza ukuba iiwebhusayithi zifikeleleke kubantu abaneziphene kunye nentshukumo kwindawo yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, baya kuba nolwazelelelo ngokubanzi kubasebenzisi, oluza kuthi ekugqibeleni lube yinzuzo kubo bonke abatyeleli. Kulula ngakumbi kubasebenzisi ukuba bafumane indlela ejikeleze iwebhusayithi kwaye kube lula kubo ukufumanisa malunga nesithembiso, kuya kuba lula ukuba kuthengwe okanye kukhokeleleke ngokubanzi kuya kwenziwa.

4.Ukusebenziseka kakuhle njengeyona nto ikwisikhundla seinjini yokukhangela

Phantse wonke umbutho ujonge ukuba phambili kunye namagama aphambili kwi-Google search, kuba oko kuvula amandla eshishini. Zimbini izinto ezinempembelelo kwi-Google algorithm eyodityanisiweyo lubeko lwewebhusayithi kunye nekhowudi yewebhusayithi- ngamanye amagama, lonke ubume bewebhusayithi inefuthe kuluhlu lweinjini yokukhangela. Ngamanye amagama, ukusebenziseka kakuhle kunomvuzo, ukungasetyenziswa gwenxa kohlwaywa. Kule nkalo, oku kukwangumbandela olungileyo wokwenza iwebhusayithi engenazithintelo okanye ekulula ukuyisebenzisa.

5. Izatifikethi ziya zisanda ngokubaluleka 

Ayisibaqhubi bewebhusayithi kuphela ekufuneka bazigcine besazi ngeemfuno zewebhusayithi engenazithintelo, kodwa, umzekelo, abayili bewebhu, abayili be-UX, abahleli be-Intanethi kunye namasebe ezentengiso enkampani. Ukongeza kuqeqesho oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi, iinkampani kufuneka zifune isiqinisekiso sewebhusayithi zabo ezingenazithintelo yimibutho ezimeleyo yokuqinisekiswa. “Iziqinisekiso azifunwa ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, yiyo kanye le nto idla ngokubonwa njengophawu olucacileyo lokuba ukufikeleleka yinto esondele entliziyweni yenkampani kwaye ayithathwa njengomsebenzi okanye ngumthwalo, ”utshilo uGliebe ngokuzithemba.

Njengeqabane lomnatha weOstriya yaseOstriya, ingcali yokufikeleleka kwidijithali ihlala ibamba iisemina kwesi sihloko kunye neenkampani zophicotho kunye newebhusayithi yazo yombutho ophambili wesatifikethi saseOstriya ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokufikeleleka ngokwemigangatho kunye nemilinganiselo.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya kwimibutho kunye nabasebenzi abafuna ukuzigcina benolwazi ngoku kwindawo yofikelelo: https://www.qualityaustria.com/produktgruppen/digital-economy/

Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezatifikethi kwindawo yokufikeleleka: https://www.qualityaustria.com/produktgruppen/digital-economy/design-for-all-digital-accessibility/

Ifoto yomfanekiso: UWolfgang Gliebe, iqabane lomnatha we-Quality Austria, ingcali yemveliso ukufikeleleka kwidijithali kunye nokufikeleleka © Riedmann Photography