Pfungwa
Vakuru venyika nehurumende vachangobva kukurukuramukati meParis kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa nevamiririmukati meindasitiri yezvemari nezve mari yekusimudzira budiriro muGlobal South. Iyo Attac network, iyo inoshoropodza kudyidzana kwepasi rose, inoshoropodza chokwadi chekuti, kunyangwe mazwi asina kunaka, zvinofarirwa neiyo yakazvimirira chikamu chezvemari uye greenwashing ndiyo inotarisa.
"Musangano uyu wakavakirwa pafungidziro isiriyo yekuti mamiriro ekunze uye dambudziko rechikwereti rinogona kugadziriswa nekudzoreredza mari yakazvimirira inoyerera kuburikidza nemidziyo mitsva yemari. Asi iyi mari yemamiriro ekunze uye mutemo wezvakatipoteredza, iyo yakatokundikana kusvika ikozvino, pakupedzisira inosimbisa simba remapoka emari nevakweretesi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokanganisa mitemo yezvakatipoteredza nemamiriro ekunze inodiwa nekukurumidza,” anotsoropodza Mario Taschwer anobva kuAttac Austria.
Mari yehurumende inochengetedza mikana yekudyara ine pundutso kune vakapfuma
Kana zvikumbiro zvakurukurwa (1) zvine nzira yazvo, mari yeruzhinji inofanirwa kushandiswa kudzikisa njodzi dzevanoisa mari muGlobal South ("derisking"). Taschwer: "Purofiti yevanodyara mari inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva ku" njodzi" senge mihoro yepasi, matambudziko emari uye yakasimba mitemo yemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pazvose, izvi zvinogadzira mitsva - inopihwa mari neveruzhinji - mikana yekudyara kune matiriyoni evapfumi. "
Mari yemapurojekiti ezvicherwa haisi mubvunzo
Attac inoshoropodzawo chokwadi chekuti muParis nzou iri mukamuri haina kutariswa zvachose: Kusunga mitemo inotungamira mukubviswa uye kurambidzwa kwemari yemapurojekiti ezvisaririra. Pane kudaro, chishandiso chakakundikana zvachose che "carbon offsetting", icho vanosvibisa vanogona kutenga rusununguko rwavo kuburikidza neanonzi mapurojekiti emamiriro ekunze mune mamwe matunhu epasi, anofanirwa kuwedzerwa. Mumwe ane Dzidzo neEU Commission zvakaratidza kuti 85 muzana yezvirongwa izvi zvakakundikana.
Nzira yechikwereti isina kururama inosimbiswa panzvimbo
Iyo isina kurongeka yechikwereti system uye mutoro wepasi rose weNorth kune dambudziko remamiriro ekunze zvakare wakafuratirwa zvachose muParis. Kunyangwe mari yehomwe yagara ine measly weather fund (Kurasika uye Kukuvadzwa Fund) yakatemwa paCOP27 haina kukurukurwa.
"Kutsamira kweGlobal South kumasangano ezvemari nehurumende dzepasi rose kuchasimbiswa zvakare. Kubva muna 1980, nyika dzeMaodzanyemba dzakabhadhara chikwereti chadzo kakapetwa ka18, asi zvikwereti zvadzo zvakawedzera ka2. Zvakangodaro, zvese zviridzwa zvakakurukurwa muParis zvinopa nyika dzine urombo kuti dzitore zvikwereti zvitsva uye dzirambe dzichiwedzera chikwereti chadzo, "anoshoropodza Taschwer. (XNUMX)
Attac saka inoda kubva kuhurumende:
Panzvimbo pekugezesa girini uye zvikwereti zvitsva, kuregererwa kwechikwereti chakakwana uye nerubatsiro rwakananga kuruzhinji runodiwa kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze muGlobal South.
Mutero wechimbichimbi wekutengeserana kwemari uye kuburitsa kabhoni wakaiswa kuti uwedzere mari kunyika dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kupihwa mari kwemapurojekiti emafossil kunofanirwa kurambidzwa.
Kubirira mutero nekudzivisa kunofanirwa kurwisa nemazvo, sezvo nyika dziri muGlobal South dzichitambura zvakanyanya.
Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana nekudyara zvinorayira kupambwa kwenyika dzine urombo zvikuru nemakambani emarudzi akawanda zvinofanira kuchinjwa.
Kurambidzwa kwechero mari - i.e. iyo musika-yakavakirwa valorization - yezvisikwa
(1) Zvinonyanya kudiwa pamusangano:
- Kuwedzera nzvimbo yemari uye kuunganidza liquidity
- Wedzera mari mu green infrastructure
- Kugadzira mari yevashandi vega vega munyika dzine muhoro wakaderera
- Kuvandudzwa kwezvigadziriso zvemari zvinopesana nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze
(2) Pashure pezvose, kubhadhara chikwereti kunofanira kurerutswa kana pakaitika njodzi. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvechikwereti (chikwereti chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze) chinopa kugadziridzwa kwechikwereti mitoro mukutsinhana ne "green" investimendi uye chimiro chemari yezviwanikwa.
Kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakadzama ona, pakati pevamwe: Green Finance Observatory: FINANCIALISATION, DERISKING & GREEN IMPERIALISM: ITSVA GLOBAL FINANCIALPACT INORAvira SADÉJÀ VU. Download
Photo / Video: Mujaho weHunter paUnsplash.
