Alexandra Binder
Ko iyo IQ yefriji yako? Ari kutonyora grocery rako runyorwa, kuwana zvigadzirwa zvisipo, kukuita kuti uzive yakapera nguva ye yoghurt uye kukupa iwe yekubheka yezviripo zviripo pakusundira kwebhatani? No? Dai ndanga ndiri mugadziri wemhando, ini zvino ndinokuvimbisa iwe kuti mune ramangwana zvirokwazvo haungakwanise kuita pasina "maneja wemhuri" akadaro. Muchokwadi, iye atova kumberi kwe smart imba uye Internet yezvinhu: firiji yakangwara. Asi chii chishamiso chakadai 2017 chaicho? Enzanisa kalendari yemhuri yese zvichibva pane wega mushandisi mapepa, semuenzaniso, kuchinjana ToDo rondedzero kana kutumira mameseji. Tora mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, manotsi kana zvinyorwa zvekutenga nemirayiridzo yezwi pachiratidzo uye utumire mifananidzo ye - dzimwe nguva yekuputika - mukati kuburikidza neappi kune runhare mbozha. Parizvino, Samsung uye LG zvinowanzoenderana nevatengi vanozvipira. Iko maSouth Koreans vanotumira iyo Amazon-yakavakirwa izwi-rekushandira inzwi Alexa mufiriji yefriji. Uyu ndiye mubatsiri wega, kufanana neApple Siri, anoziva uye anoziva zvese. Mune ino kesi yekutsvaga yekubheka, tamba mimhanzi, isa zvinhu pane yekutenga zvinyorwa, kuraira matekisi.
Smart imba: kushamwaridzana ndiyo kiyi
"Vana veAdo naSiri, kureva kuti, vabatsiri vanodzora-inzwi, vanova nyaya," anodaro Christoph Kucklick, muridzi we robot yekubatira, nyanzvi yemagariro uye munyori webhuku "The Granular Society". "Midziyo isiri-ine network yemidziyo yemagetsi, mafiriji kana mabhoti ekuchenesa anongowanikwa musmuseum munguva yemakore gumi." Swiss Funga Tank GDI inotarisa imwe nyaya yakafanana: "Zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura vanhu zvakatobatana neInternet - nemumwe uye nesu. Ivo vanova vane hutano uye vakazvimirira, vanokwanisa kudzidza uye pamwe vanototyisa, ”anodaro muongorori Karin Frick.
Muhuwandu, 2020 ichave ichitove inoshandisa network zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu ezviuru zvepasirese - zvakapetwa katanhatu pane vanhu vari munyika. "Mota (nezvimiro zvavo), machira, zvipfeko, mafiriji, mabhureki, sisitimu yekudziya, uye nzvimbo dzekupaka motokari ipapo vanobva vafunga pamwe nekuzvirongedza." Chinhu chakakosha, chinhu chitsva muInternet yezvinhu hachisi chinhu ichocho pachacho, kwete kunyange icho uye kuti zvinhu zvinonzwa sei, kunzwa kana kutaura. "Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ivo vane network; nesu, nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvigadzirwa zvega zvega zvinogadziriswa network, ”anodaro Frick. Parizvino, imwe haina kunyatsosvika parizvino nezve bhajeti. Sekureva kwewebhu mugadziri uye pamberi pekugadzira musimendi, Andreas Dantz, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira huchiri mudiki. Kune mashoma mashoma ezvitsuwa mhinduro, asi kushamwaridzana kwemaitiro akasiyana kuchiri muhucheche. "Chero munhu anodyara mune tekinoroji iyi anofanira kuziva kuti isu takatarisana nezvimwe zvirongwa zvingangoda kuti hardware inyandurwe. Sezvineiwo, zviwi zvine mazita: kune Nest, Google yekudziya system yekudzivirira , mutambi weGerman Tado, kana Hue, mwenje unosanganisirwa nemuchakabvu kubva kunaPhilips. Chiitiko chenguva yemberi? "Parizvino, imba yangu inopisa chete pandinenge ndiri pamba, kana kusvika padyo," anotsanangura Dantz, "Munguva inotevera, masisitimu ese anogona kushanda pamwechete. Ndatenda kunevharanda, otomatiki mweya wakanaka, kurapa kwakapusa kwemvura inopisa, nezvimwewo, mashandisiro emagetsi edzimba dzedu anozogadziridzwa - panguva imwechete ichiwana nyaradzo. "
Smart imba: marobhoti ari kumberi
Asi muongorori Frick ane chokwadi chekuti dzimba dzenyu dzisati dzashanduka kuva dzimba dzakangwara, marobhoti anotanga kupinda mukati. "Kushandisa kwavo kuri nyore uye kwakachipa pane kusimudzira imba yese nehungwaru tekinoroji nemidziyo mitsva, saka ichakurumidza."
Uye zvakare, marobhoti ane mukana wekuti anogona kushandiswa mune chero imba, zvisinei nekuti networked kana smart iyi iri. "Vachave zvakajairika mudzimba dzanhasi semachina anhasi ekushambidza uye maPC." Robhoti iripo inoshanda kumabasa emumba akafanana nemunhu, anoshambidza, anoshambidza uye anobika nemidziyo inowanikwa. "Paakabvunzwa kana achazvitenga oga, haafunge kwenguva yakareba:" Kana vangogadzirira musika, Ini ndichatenga imwe pachangu ". Uyezve, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kugadzirira nemusika. Moley anobva kuLondon, cook robhoti, kana, kuzviisa nenzira inoshanda, cooker ane maoko maviri anofamba, akaiswa kuti arove pamusika gore rino. Iye anocheka matomatisi, nyama yenyama uye chops anyezi. Anoshanda ega kana kubetserwa sezvinodiwa. 15.000 US Dollar ndeyekuita mutengo waMoley, 2.000 mishonga uye kukwanisa kudzidza.
Iyo Moley Robotic Kicheni - Mission & Zvinangwa
"Chinangwa changu ndechekuita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu huve nani, huve hutano, uye hunakidze," muvambi weMoley uye CEO Mark Oleynik. Shanyira http://www.moley.com/ kuti uwane zvakawanda nezve chirongwa chedu. Nyorera kuchiteshi uye utitevere pasocial media: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/moleyrobotics/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/MoleyRobotics LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ moley-robotics newsletter: http://eepurl.com/b2BXiH Wakagadzirira kuva nekicheni roboti?
Muvambi wayo Mark Oleynik mune mumwe mweya yakanaka: "Ndinotenda kuti pane imwe nguva anogona kuodha otomatiki zviripo paInternet kana kuita mazano ezvekutarisira zvinoenderana nezviri mufiriji." Sociologist Kucklick zvakare ane yakajeka hongu kumarobhoti. "Marobhoti eVacuum akatozviratidza mumakamuri akawanda ekugara, ini, mimwe michina inofamba ichienda kunobika, kutema guruva, kuchenesa marara nemawindo kumabhokisi asina tsvina. "Uye isu tichagamuchira nemufaro kuenderera mberi kwekuitwa kwemabasa."
Smart imba uye njodzi?
"Kutya kwevanopinda nechisimba kuchaputira kutya kwembavha," anofanotaura Kucklick. Hutambudzika huri kuwanikwa zuva nezuva, kubva kuWi-Fi kusvika kumwenje, zvichiita kuti hunyowani hutsva hunofungidzirwa. "Vagadziri vangaita zvakanaka kushanda zvakanyanya nekuchenjera, imba yavo inoonekwa seinotambudzika, sekuwedzera kwazvinoita."
Kuvanzika, saka kuremekedzwa kwekuvanzika, unogona kuisa izvo? Mukutungamira, pamwe nekuedza zvinoenderana kare, saka Kucklick: "Nekusazivikanwa, kuvanzika nekugadzira uye humwe hunyanzvi." Pano, zvakadaro, zvaive zvakakosha kusangana nezvakasiyana zvevashandisi zvikumbiro: "Vamwe vanonetsekana kushoma kugovera data ravo rekushandisa, vamwe vakanaka kwazvo. , Kugonesa uye kubata izvo kusiyana kwakakura idambudziko. "
Smart Home 2030
Iyo Swiss yekufunga tank GDI inotarisa mune ramangwana reedzimba zvedu uye inoita zvitanhatu zvirevo:
1. Panzvimbo pehardware, software ichaona - muna 2030 zvirongwa zvemakomputa zvinotsanangudza matongero atinoita, kuongorora uye kuronga dzimba. Panzvimbo pekudzokorora kwakaomarara, zvese izvo zvinodikanwa kune zvemadhijitari plug-uye-zvekutamba zvishandiso ndeyeInternet kubatana.
2. Tsika inosangana zvirinyore - kurarama kwedhijitari kuchanyanya kugadzikana - imba yedu ichashanda senge smartphone, asi kwete kuva sainzi yekunyepedzera imba. Nekuti kuwanda kwedhijitari pasi, kusimba kushuvira kwe "kwechokwadi". Unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hunomhanya zvisingaite kumashure.
3. Kujekesa kwakawanda kunounza chengetedzo - uye kutsamira kutsva - kurarama kwedigital kunogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwe data. Vagari vanojeka uye vanozviita ivo pachavo vanotambura. Panguva imwecheteyo kune kuchengetedzeka kwakawanda: imba inogona kuongororwa chero nguva. Uye inoona kana paine chakakanganisika nevagari.
4. Kurarama kuri kuramba kuchienderera uye kuchipa - zvivakwa, zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya mumusha wakangwara wemangwana.
5. Kutenderedza kwese-kwese kuri kuve kwakakosha kupfuura zvivakwa - mabasa mazhinji ane chekuita nedzimba anogadziriswa pamusoro penetiweki, ndipo panonyanya kukwezva imba ine hungwaru. Kutenga kunoitwa otomatiki uye kwakareruka; vakangwara kofi michina, semuenzaniso, kutsiva iwo macapsuleti iwo kana zvichidikanwa.
6. Networking ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira - Akasiyana maindasitiri network pamwe neayo uye ne software vatambi. Mushandisi wekupedzisira haadi zvinoverengeka maapplication, chete imwechete yepakati-kutenderera chikuva. Asi haisati yabata.
Robo-Butler
Musika wemarobhoti ebasa munhu uri kukura nekukurumidza. kwazvo IFR (International Federation of Robotic) kutengeswa kwemarobhoti emabasa epamba emarudzi ese munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mutengo unofungidzirwa ungangoita 11 mabhiriyoni US dollars (2018-2020). Pari zvino 2018 36 mamirobhoti emudzimba ari kutengeswa - kunyanya vacuum cleaner, floor wipers, lawn mower uye windows windows. Around 290 ye700 vakanyoreswa vanopa vanobva kuEurope.
Nhanho inotevera inonzwisisika ndeye kushandisa Robo-Butlers. Yatova 2010 yakatumira muongorori weKorea Iwe Bum Jae iyo 1,30 mita yakakura Mahru-Z. Akange ave kukwanisa kuchenesa, kusuka nguo, kuisa chikafu mumicrowave, kushandira imba yemagetsi, kupa chikafu uye makapu akajeka. Nekudaro, ivo vekutanga mai Robo-Butler vainonoka uye nehunyanzvi mota mota yakaipa. Panguva ino, kushanda nehunyanzvi mota mota, kuvhura magonhi uye kubvisa firiji hachisiri dambudziko kune Robo-Butler. Iko kutarisisa saka parizvino kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana. IEuropean research projekiti CloPeMa, semuenzaniso, yakadzidzisa marobhoti kusanganisa machira uye kurongedza iro muT-shati, pullover kana jean. Mark Oleynik akaunza Robo-Chef Moley (akafananidzirwa pamusoro) kumusika. Uye ipapo pane Baxter (akafananidzirwa pazasi), iyo robotic butler yeUS robotic muongorori Rodney Brooks, anogona kuzunza musika. Iyo inobvisa iyo inopedza nguva kurongwa kwemabasa matsva. Baxter uye software yake vanongotarisa mafambiro kubva kune mushandisi uye oagadzirisa zviri nani uye zviri nani nekufamba kwenguva.
Butler masisitimu ane inzwi rekutonga kune yakangwara imba
Amazon Echo
Iye mutungamiri ane chikamu chepamusoro chemusika (anenge 70 muzana) parizvino ari kubata nevazhinji vatengesi vechitatu vanopa hunyanzvi hweEcho uye izwi mubatsiri we Alexa, kusanganisira Spotify uye Uber. Echo inogona kutobatanidzwa kune mamwe masisitimu uye inoshandiswa kuidzora, senge Samsung's "Smart Zvinhu" kana Philips "Hue marambi. Mutauro Mubatsiri Alexa inoiswa se "nhengo yemhuri".
Imba yeGoogle
Iyo yekutsvaga injini yekutanga yakanga isiri yekutanga mumunda, asi paine zvimwe zvakanakira: mukunzwisisa mutauro wechisikigo mutauro weGoogle Mushandi ari nani pane Amazon Alexa, anogona kusiyanisa mazwi maviri uye akapa mushandisi. Chromecast uye Chromecast Audio inogona kuvezwa; zvinonyanya kutungamira zvinosanganiswa: semuenzaniso. Mamepu, Dudziro kana khalenda.
Microsoft Ivoke
Microsoft's Ivoke yeyakagadzirwa neHarman / Kardon, iyo inoratidzwa mumhando yekurira (matatu tweeters uye 360 ° kurira). Inzwi-rakadzorwa butler kuseri kweIvoke kunodaidzwa kuti Cortana, kusanganiswa kwevatengesi vebato rechitatu kunobudirira Microsoft asi parizvino hakusati kuri kweGoogle, zvakare nekuti iko kunozvikwikwidza ivo pachavo masevhisi, seSkype kana Office365.
Apple Pod Pod
Apple inoisa seMicrosoft pane inoyerera mhando uye inoda "kudzoreredza mimhanzi yacho kumba." Mutevedzeri wemutauro Siri ari pasi pemubatsiri weGoogle pamwe neAmazon Alexa. Parizvino, hazvishande pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwemutauro wepanyama, kana nekubatana kunonzwisisika kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekutsvaga. Siri inoshandiswa muHomePod parizvino inonyanya kugadzirira kutapudzika kwemazwi, senge Apple Music.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
