Helmut Melzer
Kana vezvematongerwo enyika kana maindasitiri vakafuratira kana kufuratira zvichemo zvakakura, manzwi evanhu anodaidzwa. Asi vanhu havadi nguva dzose kuvanzwa, uye kumwe kuratidzira kunotopikisa zvakasimba. Hakusati kwambova nemirangariro yakawanda kudaro, nzanga yedu haina kumbove yakakamukana kudaro. Kunyanya, misoro yekubvakacha, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye hongu gakava rekorona matanho ari kukonzera nyonganyonga. Zvakanaka kuti kune rusununguko rwekutaura muAlpine Republic. Kunyangwe mamwe maonero asingaenderane nesu.
Kunyangwe Corona isati yasvika: Nzvimbo yakaoma kune veruzhinji
Ichokwadi chinotaura mutauro wakasiyana, semushumo wekupedzisira neNGO CIVICUS nezveAustria inoratidza: Pakupera kwe2018, kunyangwe Corona isati yasvika, CIVICUS yakarongedza ongororo yayo yeAustria kubva "yakavhurika" kusvika "yakatetepa" nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwemagariro ekuita. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa neVienna University yeEconomics uye Bhizinesi uye neCSO Inofarira Boka rePublic Benefit Organisations (IGO), Austria's right-wing populist policy yakanangana ne veruzhinji mapatani anozivikanwa kubva kunyika dzine masimba. Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti "mamiriro emagariro evanhu anyanya kuoma mumakore achangopfuura" sezvo Austria yakatora matanho anorambidza. Mufunge, hapana chirevo chitsva chenguva yebasa rehurumende iripo.
Rekodha kuurayiwa kwevaratidziri
Uye mabhero ari kurira pasi rose: Sekureva kweNGOs, vangangoita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevanomwe vezvemamiriro ekunze vega vanga varipo. Global Witness akapondwa muna 2020. Huwandu hausati hwambokwira, wasvika rekodhi ye2019 muna 212. "Sezvo dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rinowedzera, mhirizhonga kune vadziviriri vepasi iri kuwedzera," chidzidzo chakaburitswa chakadaro.
wo Amnesty International yambiro: Munyika dzinosvika makumi masere nenhatu pamazana zana nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe dzakasanganisirwa muChirevo cheGore ra83, zviito zvehurumende zvekuunza denda reCCIDID-149 zvakakonzera rusarura kumapoka agara akasarirwa. Dzimwe nyika, dzakaita seBrazil nePhilippine, dzinovimba nekushandiswa kwesimba risingaenzaniswi. Denda rekorona rakashandiswawo sechikonzero chekuwedzera kurambidza rusununguko rwekutaura, semuenzaniso muChina kana muGulf States.
kutsiva kune vanotsoropodza
Chero zvazvingava, zvirambidzo parusununguko rwekutaura hazvina nzvimbo muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu. Zvisinei, ikozvino hapana mubvunzo kuti izvi zviri kufambira mberi muAustria nedzimwe nyika uye zviri kuratidza zvakajeka maitiro ehutongi. Nzira dzakashandiswa hadzigone kuve dzakasiyana: vatsoropodzi vanotariswa, vanoendeswa kumatare edzimhosva, kodzero yerusununguko rwekuungana yakaderedzwa, inorambwa pachena uye nekusungwa. Mhosva dzakawanda dzemunhu, izvo, zvakadaro, zvichiratidza kukura kwekunetseka.
Tsika yakaipa: Vezvematongerwo enyika vanonyunyuta
Pamusoro pezvese kutsiva kune vatsoropodzi, mhosva dzezvematongerwo enyika dzagara dziri tsika muAustria. Kunyanya kana vezvematongerwo enyika vakabatwa vachireva nhema, vanovimba ne "kurwisa sechidziviriro chakanakisisa" - kurwisana nevagari vemo, nerubatsiro rwemari yevateresi. Nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo yepakati Falter "yakatsamwa": Yakataura kuti ÖVP yakatsausa veruzhinji nemaune pamusoro pemari yavo yesarudzo dzemuna 2019 uye vakapfuura nemaune mari yemushandirapamwe wesarudzo. "Zvinotenderwa," akadaro Vienna Commercial Court uye akapa ÖVP Chancellor Kurz kurambwa kwakajeka. Sezvineiwo, zvichibva pachokwadi chakafanana, aimbove mutungamiriri weFrance, Nicolas Sarkozy, munguva pfupi yapfuura akawanikwa aine mhosva yekupa mari yekukurudzira sarudzo zvisiri pamutemo uye akatongerwa kugara mujeri kwegore.
mhirizhonga inoitirwa varatidziri
Mamiriro ekunze emumugwagwa adzikirawo zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro inokatyamadza: PaChivabvu 31, 2019, varwiri vezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza "Ende Geländewagen" uye "Extinction Rebellion" vakavhara mhete kuUrania. Vhidhiyo inoratidza hutsinye hwakaitwa kune muratidziri: nepo ane makore makumi matatu akaroverwa pasi nemusoro pasi pebhazi remapurisa, mota yakatyaira ndokutyisidzira kuumburuka pamusoro wemuratidziri. Zvakadaro, mupurisa uyu akabatwa nemhosva yekushungurudzwa kwehofisi nehumbowo hwenhema uye akatongerwa mutongo wemwedzi gumi nembiri.
"Musungwa weÖVP zvematongerwo enyika"
Varwi vanomwe vaive nechiitiko chakafanana chekugovera mapepa kusati kwatanga ÖVP yesarudzo muUpper Austria. Vakapfeka zvipfeko zvenguruve, vaida kuzivisa vanhu pamberi peDesign Center nezve inorwadza yakazara slatted nguruve pasi. Mahandcuffs akabva angodzvanya ipapo, achiteverwa nemaawa matanhatu ari mumaoko emapurisa. TGVSachigaro Martin Balluch akatsamwa: "Zvinoshamisa kuti ÖVP inozvidza kodzero dzakakosha uye Dare reConstitutional. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti pane zvakabuda munguva pfupi yapfuura neDare reConstitutional Court, iro rinotaura nemazwi akajeka kuti zvisinei nekurambidzwa uye nzvimbo yakarambidzwa, mapepa anogona kugoverwa murunyararo. Uye ava vanorwira kodzero dzemhuka hapana chimwe chavakaita nezuro." David Richter, VGT Mutevedzeri waSachigaro, aivepo: "Taive vasungwa veOVP zvematongerwo enyika kweanopfuura maawa matanhatu. Hazvinzwisisike kuti mhirizhonga yemapurisa yakadai inogona "kurairwa" nebato. Zvinhu zvese zvakavharirwa kuti pasave nemunhu anogona kuratidza kusafara, uye avo vanotsunga kupa mapepa kune vapfuuri vanobviswa nechisimba, nekurwadziwa uye nekutyisidzira kwechisimba. Kuti ÖVP iite chiitiko chemushandirapamwe wesarudzo "isina mhosva".
Indasitiri yemafuta inotarisisa vatsoropodzi
Asi havasi vezvematongerwo enyika chete vanosvibisa maoko avo. Muna Kubvumbi, masangano anodzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza akanyevera nezvekuwedzera, kurongeka kwekutarisa veruzhinji neindasitiri yemafuta negasi, "Kunyanya kwatiri isu vechidiki vanoita zvekuratidzira, zvinotyisa kunzwa kuti kambani ine simba seOMV iri kushanda nenyanzvi dzekuferefeta dzisina ruzivo, sezviri pachena. tarisa mafambiro ezvakatipoteredza . Makambani akaita saWelund anorarama nekuratidzira murunyararo sekuramwa mabasa kwedu muzvikoro uye vechidiki vari kurwira remangwana rakanaka kwatiri tese sekutyisidzira kuriko uye kuvatarisa vakamiririra indasitiri yemafuta, "anozivisa Aaron Wölfling kubva Fridays For Future. Austria, pakati pevamwe vakakatyamadzwa.
Corona: hapana kushoropodzwa kunobvumidzwa
Corona nhanho vanokahadzika vanofanirwawo kutsungirira kutsiva. Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: Kunyange kana dzisiri nharo dzose dzokutsoropodza dzingaruramiswa, rusununguko rwokutaura runofanira kuremekedzwa muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu. Gudula Walterskirchen, aimbove mupepeti weNÖ Nachrichten NÖN, angangodaro akarambwa nemafungiro ake. Akapererwa nebasa. Zvisizvo, zvakanzwika kuti mutsara wemutori wenhau wekudzivirira nhomba wakanga wakavava. NÖN ndeyaNÖ Pressehaus, iyo inova yedhiocese yeSt. Pölten (54 muzana), musangano wevatori venhau mudhiocese yeSt. Pölten (26 muzana) uye Raiffeisen Holding Vienna-Lower Austria (20 muzana) . Kuva pedyo neÖVP kunozivikanwa.
KODZERO DZEMUNHU WENYIKA
Somuenzaniso, kuti vanhu vakwanise kushanda kuti vadzivirire uye vasimudzire kodzero dzevanhu, vanofanira kukwanisa kushandisa kodzero yavo yorusununguko rwokuungana uye rusununguko rwokutaura. Mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose inofanira kuona izvi. Aya ndiwo "Chirevo Chepasi Pose Chekodzero Dzevanhu" uye muchirevo chechinyorwa chino zvakare "Chibvumirano Chepasi Pose Chekodzero Dzevanhu Nezvematongerwo enyika" uye "European Convention on Human Rights". Chirevo pamusoro peKodzero uye Basa reVanhu, Mapoka neMasangano eSosaiti Kukurudzira neKudzivirira Kodzero Dzevanhu Dzinocherechedzwa Nepasi Pose uye Rusununguko Rwakakosha (Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, UNGA Res 53/144, 9 Zvita 1998) inewo akati wandei kodzero kushanda kumasangano epasi rose.
“Maererano nechiziviso, masangano akazvimirira oga (CSOs) ane kodzero yerusununguko rwekubatana nekutaura (kusanganisira kodzero yekukumbira, kugamuchira nekupa mazano neruzivo), kumiririra kodzero dzevanhu, kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zveveruzhinji, kodzero. kuwana nekutsinhana nemasangano epasi rose anorwira kodzero dzevanhu uye kuendesa zvikumbiro zvekuvandudzwa kwemitemo nematongerwo enyika munzvimbo, munyika uye nedzimwe nyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyika dzine chisungo chekugadzira nharaunda inogoneka uye kuvimbisa kuti vanhu vanogona kuungana mumapoka nemasangano pasina kudziviswa kuita izvi nematunhu kana mapato echitatu, "anotsanangura kudaro Martina Powell, mutauriri weAmnesty International.
Photo / Video: TGV, kupandukira kupandukira.
