Karin Bornett
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore re19, kudyiwa kwenyama nyama pasi rese kwaive gumi emakirogiramu pamunhu pagore. Kubva ipapo yakakwira ichiramba ichikwira: muma1960s kusvika kanopfuura kaviri. Nhasi tasvika makumi mana emakirogiramu pamusoro. Kugadzirwa kwenyika yose kwenyama kwakawedzera zvakapetwa pamakore makumi matanhatu apfuura, uye maitiro ari kuwedzera, zvichienderana nehuwandu kubva kuGlobal 40. Izvi zvinoperekedzwa nezvimwe zvinonetsa: Nyama ine hutongi hwakaenzana hwezvipenyu, nekuti chikafu chemhuka chinoda mvura yakawanda uye acreage kuva.
Chinhu chinobatsira
“Zvine musoro kana mhuka dzikafura pauswa husingagoni kushandiswa nedumbu remunhu. Asi chikamu chidiki chete (anenge 15 - 20 muzana) emombe dzeAustria dzinogona kufura mumafuro. Dambudziko hombe ndiko kutsamira pakudya hakugone kukura muAustria muhuwandu hunodiwa. Austria ndiyo nyika yechishanu yakakura soybean muEuropean Union ine mahekita zviuru makumi mana nematanhatu, asi huwandu uhu huri kure nekukwanira nzara yezvipfuyo zvepapurazi. Pakati pematani zviuru zvishanu kusvika zviuru mazana matanhatu ezviuru zvakagadziriswa masokisi zvinounzwa gore roga roga (dzinosvika makumi manomwe makirogiramu pamunhu weAustria), iyo yakawanda sango rekuSouth America raifanirwa kujekeswa, ”anodaro. Global 2000 kusvika padhuze.
Izvo vazhinji havazive: Kunyangwe iyo AMA chisimbiso chekubvumidza inobvumira genetisized modified feed. Nhau dzakanaka: imwe nzira iri kutotsvagurudzwa. Muchirongwa chitsva chekutsvagurudza chakanzi "FLOY", Global 2000 iri kushanda pamwe nevatsigiri vekutsvagurudza kuti vaone kuti mabundu euto rakasviba kubhururuka akakodzera sechipfuva chekudyira huku, nguruve nehove. Chinangwa cheprojekiti ndechekugadzira yakasimba protein protein muAustria inoenderana nehupfumi hwesekete. Iyo purojekiti ichiri muchikamu chekuyedza, asi nekudya kutsva, hushamwari hwepanyama hwe nyama hunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.
Nekuda kwemarudzi-akakodzera
Imwe nharo inopesana nekudya nyama ndeyechokwadi iyo mhuka zvakanaka. Nekuti kurima kwefekitori kuchiri chiitiko chakajairika chekurima. Zvisimbiso zvakasiyana zvekubvumidza zvinopikira mhando-yakakodzera mafungiro, asi nyaya yakazovhurwa muBaden-Württemberg inoratidza kuti haina kugara yakavimbika. Pano munhu anodya nguruve aine chisimbiso kubva kune yekuchengetedza mhuka mhuka kurega mhuka dzake kuti dzive mukusagadzikana uye kumutambudza zvakanyanya (sarudzo yakashumwa).
Izvi hazvingave izvo mutemo, asi kunyanya kana zvasvika kune zvakachipa kwazvo zvinopa, kutarisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kwakambotanga nyama. "Ndiro iro rinogadzira muchetura," akadaro, uye izvi zvinoshandawo pano zvine chekuita netsoka yepasi. Kunyanyisa kunwa nyama kunounza matambudziko ecology uye hutano hwevanhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana nehutano hwemhuka. Dzishoma mhuka dzinogona zvakare kuchengetwa zvisina kunaka. Naizvozvo, maonero matsva kana mamwe maitiro anodiwa pakurima kwezvipfuyo. Kwete iyo mutengo uye huwandu hwenyama inogona kushandiswa seyero, asi hukama hwemhuka hunofanira kutanga hwatanga. Uye pano hukama hwemhuka hunofanirwa kuyerwa nenzira yekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhuka. Zvinodiwa nemhuka sezvazviri - zvinodiwa zvakanyanya, ”anodaro murimi wechikara Norbert Hackl, muridzi we Labonca organic purazi.
Nyika inoda kodzero dzemhuka chaidzo
Uye kunyangwe Austria ine imwe yemutemo wakasimba wekuchengetedza mhuka muEurope, kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kuchiri kukuru, Hackl ane chokwadi: "Mutemo wehutano hwemhuka uye mutemo wezvipfuyo zvinopesana kwazvo. Maererano neMhuka Welfare Act, mhuka imwe neimwe inofanira kuchengetwa "nenzira kwayo". Zvinoenderana neLivestock Ordinance, zviyero zvinobvumidzwa izvo zvisina chekuita nehutano hwemhuka, asi zvine hunyanzvi hwehupfumi: zvakazara zvakatsika matanho panzvimbo pekunze, mavhiki makumi maviri ekuzvara kwega yega pagore panzvimbo yeimba yeboka uye yekubuda kunze mienzaniso.
Chero nzanga inokwanisa kuziva kuti kudya kwedu nyama pamwe nenyama kubva kuAustria fodya yekurima inomirira kutambudzika kwemhuka zvakanyanya uye haina hutano kuvanhu (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo) kana mutemo inoronga uye inotsanangura kuti mhuka "dzinochengetwa sei nenzira yemhando-yakakodzera" Unoda kuva. Ipapo nyama inodhura zvakanyanya. Ndosaka pasina munhu achazofa nenzara. ”Chaizvoizvo, murimi wenguruve, aive murimi wekutanga kuhwina Mubairo weZvemhuka muAustria muna 2010, ane chokwadi:" Nyama inofanira kuva yekudyira yepadivi! "Kana isu tinongodya munguva yemberi. Art nyama.
Iyo mishumo yemhedzisiro yekudyiwa kwenyama yedu uye indasitiri pamhuka Kushamwaridzana kurwisa mafekitori emhuka VGT.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
