Helmut Melzer
Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri muvana nevachiri kuyaruka kwakapararira. Ongororo yakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika inoratidza kuti indasitiri yechikafu kuzvitonga kwekuzvipira kwekutengesa kuvana kwakundikana - zvinenge zvigadzirwa zvese hazvina kunaka kuvana.
data ye Robert Koch Institute zvakajeka: paavhareji, vana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nerimwe vanodya zvisingasviki hafu yemichero nemiriwo, asi kanopfuura kaviri zvihwitsi kana svutugadzike sezvakakurudzirwa. Parizvino, zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zvevana nevechiri kuyaruka vanonzi vakafutisa uye zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana vakatofuta - vari panjodzi yezvirwere zvakaita semhando yechipiri yeshuga, matambudziko emajoini, BP uye chirwere chemoyo mushure mekurarama. Maererano neOECD, kufa kwechishanu chimwe nechimwe muGermany kunokonzerwa nechikonzero chisina kunaka chikafu kutungamira kumashure.
Chikonzero chimwe: Zvisungo zvekuzvidira zveindasitiri yezvekudya maererano nekutengesa kwevana hazvina kukwana.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuongorora kwemusika kwakaitwa nesangano revatengi wachi chekudya pamwe chete ne Mubatanidzwa weGerman weZvirwere Zvisingatapukirwe (DANK) ichangoburwa. Saizvozvo, 242 kubva pa283 zvigadzirwa zvevana zvakaongororwa (85,5 muzana) zvichine shuga yakawandisa, mafuta kana munyu. Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO) maitiro, haana kuenzana uye haafaniri kutengeswa kuvana.
Chidzidzo ichi chinosanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani ezvekudya gumi nematanhatu akasaina kuzvipira kwekuzvidira mukushambadzira kwevana ("EU Pledge") - kusanganisira Nestlé, Danone neUnilever. Foodwatch yakaongorora huwandu hwemakambani aya kumashure muna 16 - nemhedzisiro yakafanana: Panguva iyoyo, 2015 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvakatadza kuzadzisa kurudziro yeWHO.
“Zvigadzirwa zvinoshambadzwa nemavara emakatuni, sweepstake yepamhepo uye zvipo zvetoyi kuvana zvinonyanya kuve mabhomba ezvihwitsi nezvikafu zvine mafuta. Kana kuzvipira kwekuzvidira mukushambadzira kwevana vane hunyanzvi kana chirongwa chehurumende yemubatanidzwa (yeGermany) chekudzora shuga chakachinja," akatsanangura kudaro Oliver Huizinga, mutungamiriri wemushandirapamwe pafoodwatch.
“Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwakatopararira muuduku: vechiduku vanodya michero miduku zvikuru nemiriwo uye masiwiti nezvikafu zvakawandisa. Kushambadzira zvokudya kune migumisiro inokuvadza pakudya kwevana nevechiduku uye kunokurudzira kukura kwekufutisa,” anotsanangura kudaro Prof. Berthold Koletzko, Sachigaro weChildren’s Health Foundation paChipatara chevana cheYunivhesiti yeMunich.
njodzi yehutano
"Kushambadzira mafuta anonangana nevana haisi mhosva diki, asi njodzi kuutano hwevana," akayambira Barbara Bitzer, Managing Director wesangano. German Diabetes Society (DDG) uye mutauriri weGerman Alliance for Non-Communicable Diseases (DANK), sangano re23 sainzi nenyanzvi dzezvehutano nzanga, masangano uye masangano ekutsvagisa. "Hurumende yemubatanidzwa inofanirwa kusiya zano rekuzvidira uye kurambidza zviri pamutemo kushambadzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka kuvana."
Ngano: Mukurwisa kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, chinangwa chezvematongerwo enyika chave chiri pazvibvumirano zvekuzvidira pakati peindasitiri. Kubva muna 2007, makambani makuru ezvekudya muEurope akabvumirana nekuzvipira kwe "EU Pledge" kuita kuti kushambadza kwavo kwechikafu kuve nehanya uye kuti vasazotengesa chikafu chekudya kune vane makore ari pasi pe12. Vanyori veongororo vakaongorora zvese zvigadzirwa zvakashambadzirwa kuvana nemakambani akasaina "EU Pledge". Mukuita izvi, vakafananidza kuumbwa kwechikafu chezvigadzirwa nezvinodiwa neWorld Health Organisation kune chikafu chine hutano.
Hofisi yeDunhu reWHO yeEurope inotsanangura nhungamiro chaiyo zvichienderana nekuti zvinovaka zvinovaka muviri chete zvinofanirwa kutengeswa kuvana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, huwandu hwemafuta, shuga nemunyu, asiwo macalorie emukati kana akawedzera zvinotapira anoita basa. gumi pavagadziri gumi nevatanhatu vakaongorora zvigadzirwa zvemusika kuvana zvisingaenderane nekurudziro yeWHO. Pakati pavo pane Ferrero, Pepsico, Mars, Unilever uye Coca-Cola. Nestlé (zvigadzirwa makumi mana nemana), Kellogg's (10 zvigadzirwa) uye Ferrero (16 zvigadzirwa) vanoshambadzira huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvisina kuenzana.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock, Children's Health Foundation.
