Helmut Melzer
Pamusoro pe80 muzana yevaAustria vese vanotenga chikafu chinogadzirwa, maererano neStatistics Austria. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutengesa muAustria kwakasvika pamusoro pe1,2 bhiriyoni yeEuro (2011), kuGermany 7,03 bhiriyoni yeEuro (2012) yakasvika nguva yakareba ichisvika. Mifananidzo inonyatsoratidza kuti bio haisi msika niche, asi ruzhinji rwakawanda.
Asi, chii chinoita kuti organic ive organic? Chii chinofanira kutarisirwa kubva kuhuwandu hwemanyowa ehezheni? Uye iripiko zvigadzirwa zvemhando yemaketeni ezvinyorwa zvakasunganidzwa? Sarudzo inounza pano kuongorora pamusoro penyaya yemanyowa.
Organic label yeEU
EU mirayiridzo
Tsananguro yepamutemo yeEU ndeinoti: "Kurima kwemaitiro inzira yekurima inopa vatengi chikafu chitsva, chinonaka uye chazvokwadi, uku uchiremekedza masikirwo ehupenyu."
Varimi: Perennial chirimwa kutenderera sechinhu chinodiwa chekushandisa zvinobudirira kwezviwanikwa zviripo. Kurambidza pamakemikari akagadzirwa chirimwa chekudzivirira zvigadzirwa uye mafetira anogadzirwa uyewo zvakanyanyisa mashoma kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvekuwedzera zvekudya uye zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa. Mhedzisiro inorambidzwa kushandiswa kwezvisikwa zvakagadziriswa. Kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zviripo yehunyowa uye yekudyisa. Zvidyarwa uye mhuka dzemhuka dzinorwara nechirwere uye dzinochinjika kumamiriro epanzvimbo vari. Kurera zvipfuyo zvepurazi mu Huruwheeling uye Freilufthaltung pamwe nekugoverwa kwavo ne zvadzinofura. Miti-yakakodzera mhuka kubata kwemaitiro.
Kune machira: Zvakasimba Kudziviswa kwezvakawedzerwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa, nehasha Kudziviswa kwezvemakemikari zvakagadzirwa zvinowedzera. Kurambidza pazvisikwa zvakagadziriswa.
Nechinangwa ichi, inotevera mirairo yakagadzwa: Council Regulation (EC) Hapana 834 / 2007 kubva ku28. June 2007, Council Regulation (EC) Hapana 967 / 2008 kubva ku29. Nyamavhuvhu 2008, Commission Regulation (EC) Hapana 889 / 2008 kubva ku5. Nyamavhuvhu 2008, Commission Regulation (EC) Hapana 1254 / 2008 kubva ku15. Zvita 2008.
Demeter - yakanyanya kunaka organic mhando
Demeter anomiririra zvigadzirwa zveiyo biodynamic hupfumi. Izvi zvinorevawo kurima, kuberekesa mombe, kugadzirwa kwembeu uye kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo zvinoenderana nemitemo yeanthroposophika - mumwe mweya Muchidimbu: Hukuru hunogoneka hunhu hunotsvakwa.
Iwo madhairekisheni akakwana uye anogona verenga apa kuva.
Gore rega rega, mabhizinesi eDemeter anoongororwa kutevedzera gwara reDemeter kuwedzera kune bio-kutonga. Uye zvakare, musangano wekuvandudza bhizinesi unoitwa kamwe chete pagore kunzvimbo dzevagadziri.
Organic mhando unopa zita Austria
Austria Organic Waranti
ari Austria organic vimbiso muviri unobvumidzwa wekutarisa chikafu chinogadzirwa. Iyo tsvuku-girini-chena denderedzwa logo ine tsamba uye nhamba yenhamba yakafanana neEE organic label. Chisimbiso chinowirirana neEU Organic Regulation uye inoongororwa pane gore rimwe nerimwe, kusanganisira mumasampuli mahara. AT inomirira Austria, organic yeiyo organic control office uye nhamba nhamba-nhatu ndiyo nzvimbo.
AMA - iyo organic yeAustria
Das ama chisimbiso Kune maviri akasiyana: Iyo AMA organic logo ine chiratidzo cheyakabva-tsvuku-chena-tsvuku uye dema uye chena isina chiratidzo chekwaakabva. Iyo tsvuku organic label inogona chikamu chimwe chete pazvikamu zvitatu zvezvinhu zvakaumbwa kunze kweAustria uyai. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, 100 muzana zvigadzirwa kubva kubhizimusi rekurima, hapana genetic engineering kana makemikari-anogadzirwa chirimwa chekudzivirira zvigadzirwa anovimbiswa kune maviri organic mhando mavara.
Pamusoro peiyo EU organic logo, iyo inodzora nhamba uye / kana zita remuviri wekutonga muviri rinofanira kutaurwa. Semuenzaniso: AT-BIO-301 AT = dzimbahwe rezve organic organic body 3 = federal state (mune iyi Lower Austria) 01 = nhamba yemutumbi wekutarisa)
MuAustria, mitemo inodzora Regulation (EC) Hapana 834 / 2007 uye Regulation (EC) Hapana 889 / 2008 iyo organic mirau.
Bio Austria
Bio Austria mubatanidzwa wevarimi veAustria varimi uye unobatanidza masangano eAustria. Chiratidzo chiri kunyanya pazvigadzirwa zvevarimi vemanyowa. Iyo Bio Austria mirayiridzo inoenda zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo EU organic regulation mune zvakakosha mapoinzi.
Mhedziso tatova panguva ino, sezvo kuongororwa kweruzivo rwakawandisa kunenge kuchikonzera kutemwa nemusoro uye ndosaka kune avo vanoda kuzvinyatsoziva: Chaizvoizvo, inoshanda kune iyo EU yese, iyo yakasvibira organic label. Zvigadzirwa zvakamisikidzwa nezvigadzirwa izvi zvinowana mhando yepamusoro, zvakare maererano nekurima kwemanyowa. Zvakangodaro, ichi chisimbiso chebumbiro chekubvumidza zvirokwazvo hachisi chechisikigo chaicho: zviwanikwa zvinobvumirwa zvine mamiriro, nezvekududzirwa, zvakadai senge izvo zvava kunzi izvozvi zvisikwa-zvakafanira, zvinogona kukurukurwa zvakakwana. Kana iwe zvakare uchidawo yakanyanya degree rezvakasikwa, Demeter zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa.
Organic Label Germany
ChiGerman bio chiratidzo
Chikafu cheGerman chakave chakanamatira pamusika weAustria kwemakore. Pane akawanda maGerman organic zvigadzirwa hexagonal, girini-yakavezwa ChiGerman organic chisimbiso akadhindwa. Inomiririra mhando-yakakodzera kutakurwa kwemhuka uye kushandiswa kwemajini genering nekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka zvinorambidzwa. Chikwangwani hachidiwe nemutemo, asi inhungamiro ine chokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinobva kururimendi.
Bioland
Bioland mubatanidzwa wekurima weGerman. Varimi veGerman, varimi veminda, vaObsterzeuger vanokunda uye nyuchi vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo pasi pesangano remasangano. Varimi veBioland vari pasi pemirairo yakaoma iyo inowanzoenda yakadarika kupfuura pamutemo hushoma zviyero zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Iyo yakakura kabhuku iri pano verenga.
Ecovin
Der Federal Association yeOganic Viticulture kana, muchidimbu, Ecovin inomiririra kugadzirwa kweanogadzirwa mazambiringa, muto wemazambiringa, waini, waini inopararira, vhiniga uye waini distillates. Izvozvi zvakare, iyo EU yekutanga mutemo EG 834 / 2007 nemitemo yayo yekushandisa EG 889 / 2008 inoshanda. Nekudaro, iyo yakasimba Ecovin inodikanwa inodarika mirairo yeEU.
Kuwedzera organic mhando mavara
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