Pfungwa
Nekuda kwekuti EU yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemamwe neonicotinoids, mamwe mishonga yezvipembenene kubva muboka iri remishonga inopfapfaidzwa kakawanda mukurima. Nemigumisiro yakaipisisa: Zvisaririra zvakawanda zvinopedzisira zvave muchikafu. Kusvibiswa kwemichero nemiriwo nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene acetamiprid kwakawedzera zvakapetwa katatu mumakore gumi apfuura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezviremera zvekutonga kwechikafu kweGermany nesangano revatengi foodwatch.
Mushonga wezvipembenene wakawanikwa kakawanda mumacherries anotapira, pomelos, zucchini, eggplant, sipinashi uye mhiripiri. foodwatch yakadana kuti kubvumirwa kweacetamiprid kubviswe kusvikira zvidzidzo zvose zvabatanidzwa mukuongorora uye miganhu yakasimba yemutemo yakaiswa. Mushonga uyu wakatorambidzwa muFrance. Zvidzidzo zvakatoratidza zvakasara zvemushonga muuropi hwevana nevakuru.
“Nekuda kwekuti EU yakarambidza mamwe maneonicotinoids, varimi vari kunyanya kumwaya zvimwe zvinhu. Kwemakumi emakore, makemikari ane ngozi akatsinhaniswa nemamwe matambudziko akaenzana. Denderedzwa rakashata iri rinofanira kupera! Tinofanirwa kumisa kurima makemikari ", akadaro Lars Neumeister, nyanzvi yemishonga yezvipembenene pafoodwatch.
Pakuongorora maminetsi emisangano yekomiti ine chekuita neEU (ScoPAFF), foodwatch yakaona kuti imwe nhengo yeEU yakataura pachena munaGunyana 2022 kuti pakanga paine zvakasara zvakanyanya zvemetabolite uye kuti nhanho dzepamusoro dzemutemo hadzina kuchengetedza vatengi. Icho chokwadi chekuti acetamiprid metabolite yakaonekwa muhuropi hwevana yakasimudzwa zvakare.
foodwatch yakabva yabvunza Federal Office yeConsumer Protection uye Food Safety (BVL) kuti iwane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene - mhedzisiro: nepo muna 2012 zvakasara zvakawanikwa mu2,1 muzana yemasampuli ese echikafu akaedzwa acetamiprid, muna 2021 yaive 7,4 muzana. Iyo acetamiprid metabolite, i.e. kemikari yekuparara kwechigadzirwa, (acetamiprid metabolite N-desmethylacetamiprid) yakawanikwa mumasampuri echikafu kanokwana kaviri kakawanda muna 2021 semakore mashanu apfuura: zvakasara zvakawanikwa mu2017 muzana yemasampuli ese muna 4,7, uye 2021 muzana mu9,2. . Zvinoenderana newachi yechikafu, kuratidzwa chaiko kungangove kwakakwira nekuti zviremera hazviedze chinhu ichi sechiyero - nekuti hapana muganho kukosha.
Nguva pfupi yadarika zvakazobuda pachena kuti vagadziri vezvipembenene vakati wandei vakanyima nemaune mhinduro dzezvidzidzo nezve neurotoxicity kubva kuEuropean regulatory zviremera, kunyangwe vaive vapa mhedzisiro imwe chete kune zviremera zveAmerica.
"Nyaya yeacetamiprid inoratidza zvakare kuti nzira yemvumo yepesticide muEU ine mikaha ine ngozi uye inoda kuongororwa zvizere.", akarayira Lars Neumeister kubva pafoodwatch.
Acetamiprid is wide-spectrum insecticide inova neonicotinoid chemical class uye inotarisa tsinga dzezvipembenene. Metabolite chigadzirwa chemetabolism inoumbwa kana kemikari yakaputsika mumuviri. Acetamiprid uye metabolite yayo inogona kuyambuka ropa-brain barriers uye metabolite yakatowanikwa muuropi hwevana. Zvidzidzo zvemvura dzehuropi zvinoratidza "cocktail" yeanonicotinoids akasiyana uye metabolites yavo. European Union yakarambidza akati wandei neonicotinoids muna 2018. Zvisinei, mamwe mishonga yezvipembenene kubva muboka iri ichiri kubvumirwa.
Mhedziso: BVL data pane acetamiprid kuratidzwa:
Kwakabva uye rumwe ruzivo:
- Ongororo: Tsvaga mareti Acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Fundraten_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Ongororo: Humbowo rondedzero acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Nachweise_Acetamiprid.pdf
-BVL dhatabhesi: https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/01_Lebensmittel/01_Aufgaben/02_AmtlicheLebensmittelueberwachung/07_PSMRueckstaende/01_nb_psm_2021_tabellen/nbpsm_2021_tabellen_node.html
- Maminitsi emusangano weEU ScoPAFF Committee (Gunyana 2022): https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/sc_phyto_20220926_ppr_sum_0.pdf
- France inorambidza zvinodhaka seacetamiprid: https://www.rfi.fr/en/20180901-france-bans-bee-killing-insecticides Kudzidza nezve neonicotinoids muuropi hwevana:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8750865/
-Kudzidza nezve neonicotinoids uye metabolites muuropi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746793/
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