Robert B Fishman
Nkhalango ya Amazon ikuyaka. Chochulukirachulukira ndikuyitanitsa ku European Union kuti isavomereze mgwirizano wa malonda aulere a Mercosur ndi mayiko aku South America mpaka ku Brazil ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo ateteze nkhosayo. Ireland yalengeza kuti sisaina mgwirizanowu. Purezidenti wa ku France Emanuel Macron akuganiziranso izi. Palibe chilichonse chokhazikika pankhaniyi kuchokera ku Boma la Federal Germany.
Koma chifukwa chiyani nkhalango ya Amazon ikuyaka? Makampani akuluakulu azamalima akufuna kubzala minda ya soya ndi malo odyetserako ng'ombe zoweta panthaka yotentha. Ndipo kenako? Mu zaka zochepa, dothi limakhuta kotero kuti palibe chimalira pamenepo. Dzikoli limakhala chigwa - monga kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, kumene nkhalango yamvula idadulidwa kale. Ziwanda zamoto zimapitilirabe mpaka nkhalango yonse yamvula iwonongedwa.
Ndipo kodi izi zikugwirizana chiani ndi ife? Kwambiri: opanga zakudya amagula soya kuchokera ku Amazon. Amazigulitsa kuti zizidyetsa ng'ombe ndi nkhumba zomwe zimayala ku Europe. Ng'ombe yomwe imamera m'malo omwe kale anali mvula idatumizidwanso kunja - kuphatikiza ku Europe.
Mitengo yotentha yochokera m'nkhalango yamvula imasinthidwa kukhala mipando, mapepala ndi makala. Timagula ndikuwononga izi. Tikapanda kuzichotsa, kudula ndi kuwotcha m'chigawo cha Amazon sikukanakhalanso kopindulitsa. Monga ogula, tili ndi gawo lalikulu pazomwe zimachitika m'nkhalango yamvula yaku South America. Kodi timayenera kugula nyama yotsika mtengo kuchokera kumafakitole m'malo ogulitsira otsika mtengo ndikuphikira makala ku South America kapena Indonesia? Ndani akutikakamiza kukhazikitsa mipando yamaluwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa otentha?
Mafuta a kanjedza amapezeka muzakudya zambiri zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, mwachitsanzo m'mabala amokoleti. Ndipo zimachokera kuti: Borneo. Kwa zaka zambiri, gawo la Indonesia pachilumbachi lakhala likuwongolera malo olima mvula kuti libzala minda ya kanjedza - chifukwa makampani azakudya ku Europe ndi US akugula mafuta a mgwalangwa. Amachita izi chifukwa timangodya zomwe amapanga nazo. Zomwezi zikugwiranso ntchito m'minda ya cocoa pamalo okhala nkhalango zamvula ku West Africa. Izi zipangitsa kuti chokoleti chomwe timagula chotsika mtengo m'misika yama Europe. Katswiri wazamoyo Jutta Kill akufotokoza mu zoyankhulana mu nyuzipepala ya tsiku ndi tsiku za momwe moyo wathu ukuwonongera nkhalango zamvula. Mutha kupeza izi apa: https://taz.de/Biologin-ueber-Amazonasbraende/!5619405/
Pali chochitika chosangalatsa cha mgwirizano wa alimi aku Austria. Palibe kulowetsa ng'ombe kuchokera ku Brazil. Mwina wina angawapatse chakudya kuti aganizire kuti chakudya (soya) chochokera kwa alimi ambiri chimachokera ku Brazil. Zimakhala zosungira chilengedwe ngati nyama osati soya imatumizidwa kunja. (Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi). Zosafunika kwa ine - osadya nyama