yankho
New York - Zokambirana za UN Ocean Agreement zili pafupi kutha chifukwa cha umbombo wa mayiko a High Ambition Coalition ndi mayiko ena monga Canada ndi United States. Iwo ayika patsogolo zongopeka zamtsogolo kuchokera kuzinthu zam'madzi zam'madzi kuposa kuteteza nyanja[1]. Izi zikuchepetsa kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika m'mawu a mgwirizano wokhudza madera otetezedwa a m'madzi, ndipo zokambirana zidzayimilira.
The High Ambition Coalition ili pachiwopsezo cholephera momvetsa chisoni pamalonjezano ake oteteza nyanja ndikuchita mgwirizano mu 2022[2]. Sikuti amangolephera kupeza mgwirizano muzokambiranazi, koma malembawo akuzimiririka polakalaka mphindi imodzi. Tikukumana ndi mgwirizano womwe udzavutike kufika ku 30 × 30 ndipo umatenga njira yopanda chilungamo komanso ya neo-colonial pokana kupereka ndalama zothandizira mayiko onse.
Laura Meller wochokera ku kampeni ya Greenpeace "Tetezani Nyanja" kuchokera ku New York[3]:
“Nyanja za m’nyanja zimachirikiza zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi, koma umbombo wa mayiko oŵerengeka ukutanthauza kuti zokambirana za m’gwirizano wa UN panyanja panyanja tsopano zathetsedwa. High Ambition Coalition inalephera kotheratu. Ayenera kukhala No Ambition Coalition. Iwo anayamba kutengeka kwambiri ndi zimene apeza m'tsogolo mongoganizira chabe ndipo anasokoneza kupita patsogolo kulikonse komwe kunachitika m'nkhanizi. Ngati nduna siziyimbira anzawo mwachangu lero ndikuchita mgwirizano, ndondomeko ya mgwirizanowu idzalephera.'
"Pasanathe miyezi iwiri yapitayo ndinali ku Lisbon ku msonkhano wa UN Ocean kumvetsera malonjezo ochokera kwa atsogoleriwa kuti apereka mgwirizano wamphamvu wapadziko lonse lapansi chaka chino. Tsopano tili ku New York ndipo otsogolera sakupezeka. Anaphwanya malonjezo awo.”
"Ndife achisoni komanso okwiya. Anthu mabiliyoni ambiri amadalira nyanja zathanzi, ndipo atsogoleri a mayiko alephera zonse. Tsopano zikuwoneka zosatheka kuteteza 30% ya nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi. Asayansi akuti izi ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zimafunikira kuteteza nyanja, ndipo kulephera kwa zokambiranazi kuwopseza moyo ndi chakudya cha mabiliyoni ambiri. Takhumudwa kwambiri.”
Kusadzipereka kwakukulu pazandale pazokambiranazi kwawafooketsa kuyambira pachiyambi, koma masiku apitawa zawonekeratu kuti kukana kwa High Ambition Coalition ndi mayiko ena kukana kuthandizira malonjezano a zachuma, ngakhale zazing'ono bwanji, zatsala pang'ono kutha. kuti palibe mgwirizano pano. Mayikowa ndi Canada ndi United States.
Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations, Antonio Gutierrez, anachenjeza pamsonkhano wa UNO Ocean ku Lisbon mu June kuti "dziko lodzikonda" la mayiko ena likulepheretsa zokambiranazi. Pamsonkhano womwewo, mayiko adalonjeza pazandale kuti asayina pangano lamphamvu. Sadakwaniritse udindo wawo.
Ngati palibe mgwirizano womwe wavomerezedwa mu 2022, kubweretsa 30 × 30, kuteteza 30% ya nyanja zapadziko lonse pofika 2030, kudzakhala kosatheka.
Masiku awiri athunthu akukambirana atsala. Ndi zokambirana zomwe zatsala pang'ono kulephera, mayiko ayenera kuchitapo kanthu tsopano, kusonyeza kusinthasintha ndikupeza zosagwirizana kuti abwere ndi malemba amphamvu a mgwirizano mawa. Atumiki ayeneranso kuyitana anzawo kuti akambirane za mgwirizano kapena zokambiranazo zithe.
[1] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.667274/full
[2] https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en
[3] Laura Meller ndi wolimbikitsa zanyanja komanso mlangizi wa mfundo ku Greenpeace Nordic.
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
