yankho
Gawo lofunikira pazanyengo zapadziko lonse lapansi limalembedwa m'mabwalo a Wall Street ndi City of London. Chifukwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamagulu akuluakulu azachuma, Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, yatenga ndondomeko yoyendetsera ndalama zachinsinsi mkati mwa zokambirana za nyengo za UN. Zotsatira zake, gawo lazachuma silinadziperekebe pakuchepetsa kwakukulu kapena kofulumira kwa ndalama zake zamafuta.
Bungwe la European Attac, pamodzi ndi mabungwe a 89 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, akutsutsa izi m'mawu ogwirizana pamsonkhano wa nyengo ku Sharm el-Sheikh. Mabungwewa akufuna kuti maboma achepetse kukhudzidwa kwamakampani azachuma m'mabungwe azokambirana zanyengo za UN. Makampani onse azachuma akuyeneranso kugonjera zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa Paris. Zocheperapo ndi malamulo ovomerezeka oletsa kuwononga mafuta amafuta ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa.
Gawo lazachuma ndi gawo lalikulu pakukulitsa zovuta zanyengo
“Popereka ndalama zogulira mafuta opangira mafuta, mabungwe azachuma amathandizira kwambiri pakukulitsa vuto la nyengo. Ngakhale zofunikira zomwe zalembedwa mu Article 2.1 (c) za Pangano la Paris Climate Agreement kuti zigwirizane ndi kayendetsedwe kazachuma ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya (...), palibe lamulo lomwe limaletsa kapena kuletsa kuyika zinthu zakale zakale," akudzudzula Hannah Bartels wa Attac. Austria.
Chifukwa cha izi: Magulu akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi adalumikizana ndi Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Mgwirizanowu umatsimikiziranso ndondomeko ya UN yoyendetsera ndalama zachinsinsi pa msonkhano wamakono wa nyengo ndipo imadalira "kudzilamulira" mwaufulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri zamapulojekiti opangira mafuta oyaka mafuta akutenga nawo mbali pazanyengo. Mwa mabanki 60 omwe apanga $ 4,6 thililiyoni muzogulitsa zakale padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira Pangano la Paris, 40 ndi mamembala a GFANZ. (1)
Phindu limabwera patsogolo pa chitetezo cha nyengo
Magulu azachuma sakukhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi kusintha machitidwe awo owononga nyengo. Chifukwa zokhumba zawo - mwaufulu - "ziro zero" sizimapereka kuchepetsa kwenikweni mpweya wowonjezera kutentha - bola ngati izi zitha "kukhala bwino" ndi chipukuta misozi kwina kulikonse. "Aliyense amene amaika patsogolo phindu lamagulu azachuma pazowongolera ndale apitiliza kutenthetsa vuto la nyengo," akudzudzula Christoph Rogers wa ku Attac Austria.
Thandizo lenileni m'malo mwa ngongole za Global South
GFANZ imagwiritsanso ntchito udindo wake kulimbikitsa chitsanzo chomwe chimakondedwa cha "ndalama zanyengo" ku Global South. Cholinga chake ndikutsegula msika wazinthu zapadera, kupereka ngongole zatsopano, zopumira zamisonkho zamabizinesi komanso chitetezo chokhazikika chandalama. "M'malo mwa chilungamo chanyengo, izi zimabweretsa mwayi wopeza phindu lalikulu," akufotokoza Bartels.
Choncho mabungwe 89 akufuna kuti maboma abwere ndi ndondomeko yaikulu yopezera ndalama zosinthira ku Global South zomwe zimachokera ku thandizo lenileni osati ngongole. Ndalama zapachaka za $ 2009 biliyoni zomwe zidalonjezedwa mu 100 koma sizinawomboledwe ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndikuwonjezeka.
(1) Magulu akuluakulu azachuma monga Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America kapena Goldman Sachs akupitirizabe kuyika madola mabiliyoni ambiri pachaka m'makampani opangira zinthu zakale monga Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. kapena Qatar Energy. Mu 2021 mokha, ndalama zonse zinali madola 742 biliyoni aku US - kuposa kale mgwirizano wanyengo wa Paris.
