yankho
Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha milandu padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2017 Ku Saudi Arabia, anthu 81 anaphedwa tsiku limodzi lokha Kuphedwa kumadziwika kuchokera kumayiko 20 Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi ali nawo chilango cha imfa kuthetsedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono Kuphedwa mu 2022 kunafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka zisanu, ndi kupha anthu ambiri m'mayiko a Middle East ndi North Africa, bungwe la Amnesty International linanena lero pamene bungweli limatulutsa lipoti lake la pachaka la chilango cha imfa. M'mayiko ena omwe amadziwika kuti akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chilango cha imfa, monga China, North Korea ndi Vietnam, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe aphedwa chikhala chachinsinsi, choncho chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe aphedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ku China sichidziwika, palibe kukayikira kuti dzikolo likupitirizabe kupha anthu ambiri, patsogolo pa Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt ndi US. Kupha anthu 883 ochokera kumayiko 20 kumadziwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwonjezeko chomvetsa chisoni cha 53 peresenti poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Maiko a ku Middle East ndi North Africa ndiwo atenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri la chiwonjezeko chachikuluchi, chomwe sichiphatikiza ngakhale zikwi za kuphedwa komwe kunachitika ku China chaka chatha. Apa, chiwerengero cha omwe adaphedwa adakwera kuchoka pa 520 mu 2021 kufika pa 825 mu 2022. “Maiko a ku Middle East ndi North Africa asonyeza kuti salemekeza moyo wa munthu. Kudera lonselo, chiŵerengero cha anthu amene miyoyo yawo yaphedwa chawonjezeka kwambiri; ku Saudi Arabia, anthu okwana 81 anaphedwa tsiku limodzi lokha. Ndipo dziko la Iran, pofunitsitsa kuthetsa ziwonetsero za anthu ambiri kumeneko, lapha anthu chifukwa chongochita ziwonetsero, "atero a Agnès Callamard, mlembi wamkulu wa Amnesty International.  90 peresenti ya kuphedwa m'mayiko atatu 90 peresenti ya kuphedwa kwapadziko lonse kunja kwa China kunachitika ndi mayiko atatu okha m'derali: chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ku Iran chinakwera kuchoka pa 314 mu 2021 kufika pa 576 mu 2022; ku Saudi Arabia, chiwerengerocho chinawirikiza katatu kuchoka pa 65 mu 2021 mpaka 196 mu 2022 - chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Amnesty chalembedwa kumeneko zaka 30 zapitazi - ndipo ku Egypt anthu 24 anaphedwa. Chiŵerengero cha ophedwa chinakwera, pamene chiŵerengero cha zilango za imfa chomwe chinaperekedwa sichinafanane Kuwonjezera pa Iran ndi Saudi Arabia, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa ku USA chinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 11 mpaka 18. Zilango za imfa zinaperekedwanso chaka chatha ku Afghanistan, Kuwait, Myanmar, State of Palestine ndi Singapore. Pomwe chiwerengero cha ophedwa chinakwera padziko lonse lapansi, ziwopsezo zonse zomwe zidaperekedwa zidakhalabe zofanana, ndikutsika pang'ono kuchoka pa 2.052 mu 2021 mpaka 2.016 mu 2022. Kuphedwa kwa milandu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo Chinanso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chakhala chiwonjezeko cha kunyongedwa kokhudzana ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pomwe chiwerengerochi chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri. Kupha anthu pamilandu yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi a ufulu wachibadwidwe, malinga ndi zomwe kuphedwa kungachitike chifukwa cha "milandu yayikulu kwambiri", i.e. milandu yokhudza kupha mwadala. Kuphedwa kotereku kwalembedwa m'mayiko monga China, Saudi Arabia (57), Iran (255) ndi Singapore (11) ndipo ndi 37 peresenti ya kuphedwa konse komwe kunalembedwa ndi Amnesty International padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyembekezo chowoneka bwino: maiko ochulukirachulukira opanda chilango cha imfa Koma ngakhale m’mikhalidwe yomvetsa chisoni imeneyi panali chiyembekezo chochepa chabe, pamene maiko asanu ndi limodzi anathetsa chilango cha imfa chonse kapena mbali ina yake chaka chatha: Kazakhstan, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone ndi Central African Republic anathetsa chilango cha imfa kwa onse. milandu, ku Equatorial Guinea ndi Zambia pamilandu wamba yokha. Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, chilango cha imfa chinali chitathetsedwa m’maiko 112 pamilandu yonse ndi m’maiko ena asanu ndi anayi a milandu yofanana. Liberia ndi Ghana adachitapo kanthu kuti athetse chilango cha imfa chaka chatha, ndipo akuluakulu a boma ku Sri Lanka ndi Maldives adalengeza kuti sadzaperekanso chilango cha imfa. Mabilu othetsa chilango cha imfa akhazikitsidwanso ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Malaysia. “Tsopano pamene maiko ambiri akupita kukaika chilango cha imfa m’mbiri yakale, ndi nthaŵi yoti ena achitenso chimodzimodzi. Maiko monga Iran, Saudi Arabia, China, North Korea ndi Vietnam tsopano ndi ochepa chifukwa cha nkhanza zawo,” akutero Agnès Callamard. Ananenanso kuti: “Pokhala ndi mayiko 125 omwe ali m’bungwe la United Nations omwe akufuna kuti aimitse kupha anthu, bungwe la Amnesty International lili ndi chidaliro kuposa kale lonse kuti chigamulo choopsachi chikhoza kulembedwanso m’mbiri yakale. Komabe, ziwerengero zomvetsa chisoni za 2022 ndi chikumbutso kuti sitingapume pantchito yathu. Tipitiliza kampeni yathu mpaka chilango cha imfa chidzathetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. ” |
DOWNLOAD
Photo / Video: Chifundo.
